Beijing, June 28th (Leng Yuyang), the client of Zhongxin. com, what changes will be ushered in in the coming July? If we want to sum up a keyword from it, then "money" is bound to be a topic that cannot be avoided. The reporter found out that from July 1 ST, pensions, imported goods, mobile phone fees, etc. will all usher in good news, which is related to your "money bag".

China News Service reporter Li Bo photo

　　Pension will be adjusted centrally.

　　For a long time, "a sense of security for the elderly" is not only a thousand-year-old virtue inherited by China, but also the expectation of every Chinese. From July, pensions will undergo major changes, and the timely and full payment of pensions in various places will be more secure.

　　On June 13th, the State Council issued the Notice on Establishing the Central Adjustment System of the Basic Endowment Insurance Fund for Enterprise Employees, and decided to establish the central adjustment system of the endowment insurance fund, which will be implemented on July 1st, 2018.

　　The "Notice" clarifies that on the basis of the current provincial-level overall planning of basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, a central adjustment fund for old-age insurance will be established to appropriately adjust the old-age insurance funds in various provinces to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time.

　　You Jun, deputy director of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, explained that due to the difference in population dependency ratio and other reasons, the problem of fund imbalance between provinces has become more and more prominent. However, it is difficult to solve this problem by provincial overall planning, so it is necessary to improve the overall planning level and make appropriate adjustments to the fund nationwide.

　　What netizens are most concerned about is whether this will affect their treatment after retirement. You Jun also hereby reminds: "This fundraising policy will not increase the burden on enterprises and individuals, will not increase the contribution ratio of endowment insurance, and will not affect the treatment of retirees."

　　China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　These tariffs will be lowered.

　　While the pension is more secure, there is also good news for hands-chopping people.

　　According to the announcement issued by the the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on May 22, since July 1, 2018, the tariffs on automobiles with tax rates of 25% and 20% will be reduced to 15%, with tax reductions of 40% and 25% respectively; The tariffs on auto parts with tax rates of 8%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% will be reduced to 6%, with an average tax reduction of 46%.

　　In addition to cars, the drop in import tariffs on some daily necessities will make everyone happy to "buy in buy buy".

　　On May 31, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission announced that the MFN tariff rate of some consumer goods will be reduced from July 1, 2018, involving 1,449 tax items, and the average tariff rate will be reduced from 15.7% to 6.9%, with an average decrease of 55.9%.

　　Specifically, the average import tariff rate of clothing, shoes and hats, kitchens and sports and fitness products has dropped from 15.9% to 7.1%; The average import tariff rate of household appliances such as washing machines and refrigerators was reduced from 20.5% to 8%; The average import tariff rate of processed foods such as aquaculture, fishing aquatic products and mineral water decreased from 15.2% to 6.9%; The average import tariff rate of washing products, cosmetics such as skin care and hairdressing, and some medical and health products decreased from 8.4% to 2.9%.

　　In this regard, there is a voice saying that lowering tariffs will reduce the import cost to a certain extent, which will generally help reduce the price in the domestic market. This also means that domestic consumers are expected to buy more imported consumer goods with good quality and low price.

　　Mobile phone traffic roaming fee will become history.

　　From July, when you are on a business trip or traveling in other places, you can also save a mobile phone traffic fee.

　　On June 22nd, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced that they would cancel the roaming fee for domestic mobile phone traffic from July 1st, and the provincial traffic of mobile phone users would be upgraded to domestic traffic (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan traffic).

　　So, who will benefit? Mainly users who used to use local packages. After the roaming fee is cancelled, as long as there is traffic in your package, you can use it safely wherever you go in China.

　　However, campus packages, community packages, subway traffic packages and airport traffic packages are not within the scope of this adjustment.

　China News Service reporter Yin Liqin photo

　　Some high-speed rail fares should be discounted and the extended version of "Fuxing" will start.

　　You can also save money by taking the high-speed rail! After the railway map adjustment on July 1, people will not only have a greater chance to take the extended version of Fuxing, but also some high-speed trains will be discounted by 6.5%!

　　From 0: 00 on July 1, 2018, the national railway will implement a new train diagram, and 16 long-formed "Fuxing" EMUs will be put into operation for the first time. The daily number of the national railway "Fuxing" EMU will increase from 114.5 pairs to 170.5 pairs, which can reach 23 municipalities, provincial capital cities and autonomous region capitals.

　　In addition, from July 5th, China Railway Corporation will only announce the fares of the high-speed train emus with an operating speed of 200-250km/h on the six sections of lines opened earlier, namely Hefei-Wuhan, Wuhan-Yichang, Guiyang-Guangzhou, Liuzhou-Nanning, Shanghai-Nanjing, and Nanjing-Hangzhou, for optimization and adjustment.

　　This time, it is clear that the published fare is the highest price limit. Railway-related enterprises can lower the fare within the price limit by season, time, seats and sections according to the passenger flow, with a maximum discount of 6.5%. Compared with the current situation, the adjusted executive fare has generally increased and decreased.

　　There is no need to pay for academic degree certification.

　　For job seekers, many people will be asked to certify their academic degrees, and the fees they need to pay will soon become history.

　　On June 27, the Ministry of Education and other three departments issued a notice, deciding to completely cancel the fees for domestic higher education degree certification services from July 1 this year.

　　After the cancellation of the domestic higher education academic degree certification service fees, the academic degrees that have been registered in the relevant databases of college students’ academic information management system and degree information management system will be subject to online inquiry and electronic certification in principle.

　　China Youth Network, Beijing, October 21st "It’s not that I’m not sleepy. I just want to wait. As for what? I don’t know, I just want to wait. "This passage has become the mantra of many college students. And this "wait", most of them are brushing their mobile phones. So, how long do college students surf the Internet on their mobile phones every day? What are you mainly doing? Are you worried about network security?

　　Recently, China Youth Network Campus News Agency conducted a questionnaire survey among 1,220 college students around the country. The results show that more than 40% of students surf the Internet for more than 5 hours every day, and more than 80% of students surf the Internet mainly for social chat. Most students think that surfing the Internet by mobile phone makes mobile payment, information acquisition and social communication more convenient. Nearly 90% of students are worried about network security, and most students expect the network speed of 5G to be faster and more convenient for study and life.

　　The picture shows the proportion of college students’ mobile phone surfing time every day. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Over 40% of students surf the Internet on their mobile phones for more than 5 hours every day, and over 80% of students mainly chat socially.

　　Wu Lin, a student of Sichuan Agricultural University, uses his mobile phone to surf the Internet every day for about 6 hours. "It has become my habit to brush my mobile phone when I wake up every day. Now surfing the Internet is a daily need. I feel that I don’t have much to do except surfing the Internet. I like chatting, watching news and playing games online when I have no classes. I can’t stop playing my mobile phone."

　　Like Wu Lin, there are not a few college students who have the habit of surfing the Internet for a long time. According to a survey conducted by a reporter from China Youth Network, 41.56% of college students spend more than five hours on their mobile phones every day. When surfing the Internet, 83.93% of the students mainly chat socially, followed by consulting materials and listening to songs, accounting for 62.46% and 58.61% respectively.

　　"I am deeply dependent on the Internet, partly because of my shortcomings in social skills." Joline, a student of Northwest Normal University, told reporters that she is introverted and unwilling to communicate face to face. She can express herself more directly and accurately online. She will keep a diary on the trumpet in Weibo, and what she is embarrassed to say in person can be expressed by WeChat. "Besides, I can also tell my story with strangers through Zhihu."

　　The picture shows the proportion of college students’ mobile phone surfing behavior. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Mobile Internet access makes mobile payment, information acquisition and social communication more convenient.

　　So what convenience does mobile Internet access bring to college students’ daily life? In the survey, China Youth Network reporter found that most of the students interviewed thought that surfing the Internet by mobile phone made mobile payment, information acquisition and social communication more convenient, accounting for 90.25%, 80.49% and 78.52% respectively.

　　"Now you don’t have to bring cash when you go shopping. It’s really convenient to pay by QR code." Zhao Tingting, a student at Guilin University of Technology, said that it used to be troublesome to use cash for shopping. Now, with mobile payment, the mobile phone can scan the code to pay, which not only saves a lot of time, but also brings great convenience to life.

　　Chen Yixin, a student at Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology, told reporters that after going to college, she often chats with her parents online. "Sometimes I use WeChat videos, and it is very convenient to contact them anytime and anywhere even if I don’t go home." She also said that now she mainly watches news through Weibo and news apps, so she can keep abreast of the latest hot events, which is very fast.

　　The picture shows the proportion of convenience brought by mobile internet access to life. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Nearly 90% are worried about network security, and most students expect 5G network speed to be faster and study and life more convenient.

　　Xie Wenyi is a student of Shandong University of Technology, and he attaches great importance to network security. "I have learned that bank card deposits may be stolen by clicking on the link to help bargain, which makes me very worried about network security." In order to avoid the disclosure of personal information, he will be more cautious when registering his account. He told reporters that many friends around him have fallen into the trap of online fraud, so they must strengthen their prevention.

　　The results of this survey show that 88.03% of the respondents are as worried about network security as Xie Wenyi. In addition to network security issues, 5G has also become a hot topic this year. When talking about the expectation of the 5G era, 87.38% of the respondents hope that 5G will make the network speed faster, and secondly, it will make the study and life more convenient and the video quality clearer, accounting for 86.64% and 71.31% respectively.

　　Hong Yumin studied in Hope College of Southwest Jiaotong University, and she needed to surf the Internet frequently for professional reasons. When talking about 5G, she said that 5G is a "good medicine" for architectural drawing. It doesn’t take a long time to download the software installation package, which greatly shortens the students’ drawing time. Compared with 4G, 5G is more stable and not easy to get stuck. When drawing, you don’t have to worry about network failure, which can guarantee the smooth birth of the work.

　　The picture shows the proportion of college students’ expectations for 5 G. China Youth Network reporter Li Huaxi cartography

　　Teachers in colleges and universities suggest that Internet surfing time should be arranged reasonably and network security protection should be done well.

　　Yang Mei, an administrative teacher at School of Information Engineering, Sichuan Agricultural University, believes that college students spend more time on the Internet than study time. Although this has become a common phenomenon, students are advised to pay attention to study. "At present, many students will become very anxious when they leave their mobile phones. In fact, students will make good use of the Internet to arrange their free time and pay more attention to WeChat official account and online classes related to their majors or employment, which will be helpful for future postgraduate entrance examinations or job hunting."

　　"Don’t easily click on pop-up web pages or unreliable advertising links shared by others, which are likely to contain viruses. When surfing the Internet in Internet cafes outside, don’t connect your USB flash drive, mobile phone and other things containing important personal information to your computer, which is easy to cause network security problems." At the same time, as the class teacher of the students, Yang Mei recommends students with poor self-control to use professional APP for entertainment time management, hoping that students can concentrate on their studies and focus on their studies.

　　This semester, Fan Yingjie, a teacher of Marxism College of Chengdu University, asked students to strengthen self-discipline, stay away from the internet at least half a day to one day in class and at ordinary times, and learn to control themselves. She hopes that through these ways, students can understand that instead of constantly paying attention to other people’s lives through mobile phones, it is better to live their own lives and do their own things in a down-to-earth manner.

　　Fan Yingjie also mentioned that regarding the issue of network security, the relevant state departments released a lot of warning case materials when promoting network security, hoping that students would learn more about it. "When using mobile phones or computers to surf the Internet, students should not randomly click unfamiliar links to avoid revealing personal information on the Internet, and try their best to do network security protection." (At the request of the interviewee, the names of the students in this article are all pseudonyms.)

　　(Reporter Li Huaxi correspondent Yang Qing)

　　Writing online novels to earn milk powder money, thinking that he wrote social novels rather than officialdom novels, has been transferred to the vice chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　　Text/Figure Guangzhou Daily reporter Zhang Dan

　　Zhang Bing, 46, stood in front of the reporter, glowing with the brilliance of a mature man.

　　From 2010 to 2012, for three consecutive years, under the pen name "Xiaoqiao Laoshu", he won the list of rich writers through royalties of more than one million yuan per year. In 2010 and 2011, Hou Weidong’s Notes on Officialdom was selected into the China Book Power List selected by Guangzhou Daily twice. In 2012, Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom won the Bronze Award of the West Lake Type Literature Biennial Award jointly selected by Zhejiang Writers Association and China Literature and Art Newspaper.

　　Zhang Bing modestly told the Guangzhou Daily reporter that he was not even an "official", but a "petty official" at best. He prefers to call his novels "social novels" rather than "officialdom novels".

　　Recently, Zhang Bing is rushing around Beijing and other major cities for his new book "The Past of Bazhou". At this time, his identity is a best-selling novel writer on the Internet. And his other little-known identity is a place class cadre. Zhang Bing used to be a member and deputy director of the Municipal Garden Administration Bureau of Yongchuan District, Chongqing, and now he is a member and vice chairman of the local Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

　　On famous novels

　　Struggle is the hero’s way to success.

　　Guangzhou Daily: You are famous for Notes of Hou Weidong Officialdom. What do you think of this novel?

　　Zhang Bing: The so-called officialdom novels are classified for the purpose of sales. In essence, I feel that I am only writing a social novel. Just because the protagonist is a civil servant, the name of the novel is called "Official Notes". In fact, the characters involved in the novel are all kinds of people, including farmers, entrepreneurs, pyramid schemes and all professions.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Was there a similar novel on the Internet at that time?

　　Zhang Bing: No. At that time, many of the online "officialdom novels" were written in the way of crossing. For example, the author crossed back into the officialdom and used his later knowledge to change his fate. This is the mainstream. The novel I wrote is a purely documentary theme, without any trace of fantasy. To put it more professionally, there is no "golden finger" in the novel that changes the protagonist’s fate, and struggle is his way to success.

　　Guangzhou Daily: It is called a must-read novel for civil servants, even a "textbook". What do you think?

　　Zhang Bing: I think it’s not just a textbook for civil servants, but a textbook for all young people. Because all "shopping malls", "officialdom" and other industries have the same cultural genes, the same ideas and methods of doing things, but each has its own geographical and industrial characteristics. It solves the problems that young people encounter when they enter the job, and these problems are common.

　　On novel creation

　　It’s time to change.

　　Guangzhou Daily: There have been media reports before that you originally wrote online novels to earn money for children’s milk powder?

　　Zhang Bing: Yes. After graduating from college, my wife was assigned to Beibei District, and I was assigned to Yongchuan District. There was a two-hour drive between them. Because of the separation between the two places, she resigned and came to my side, but she lost money in business and was pregnant with a child. I was working in a government office, and my monthly salary was only 13,400 yuan. There was a child who was eating milk powder, and his wife was breastfeeding, so she couldn’t go out to work. What should I do with this income?

　　I just want to make money legally. At that time, I saw that a novel website advertised that an online writer could earn one million yuan a year writing novels, so I moved my mind to write online novels. This money is unimaginable in government agencies.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What office were you working in?

　　Zhang Bing: I was in the Political and Legal Committee, and then I went to the Bureau of Landscape Architecture. Before that, I also stayed at the grassroots level.

　　Guangzhou Daily: How much can you earn every month by writing online novels?

　　Zhang Bing: At that time, I was still at work, and I couldn’t guarantee to update my novels every day, so I didn’t subscribe much, but I still got three or four thousand yuan a month. This is much higher than my salary. I was late in writing novels, and I was older. I was 35 years old. I have never worked in writing before, but I have come into contact with a lot of people and things, and I have a certain life experience, which has become my advantage.

　　In addition, my writing experience is consistent with the development of online novels. I entered from the development stage of novel websites, when there were subscriptions online, and novels could be supported by online fees. Since then, the novel website has entered the capital stage. After a large amount of capital enters, it is accompanied by IP fever.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What was the theme of your first novel?

　　Zhang Bing: The first novel is a travel novel, which is called "Yellow Sand Wears Golden Armor in Hundreds of Battles". Later, I found that although time-travel novels were not my specialty, they were still rated as one of the more representative time-travel novels in those years.

　　The novel I wrote was in a relatively cold dynasty, and people’s understanding of this history in the late Tang Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty was not high.

　　On the Novel’s "Big Sale"

　　It’s true, not a "trick"

　　Guangzhou Daily: When did Hou Weidong’s Notes on Officialdom become popular?

　　Zhang Bing: After I wrote Notes on Hou Weidong Officialdom for a year and a half, I found that this novel has become popular. At that time, it was 2010, and the search engine would publish the search list of online novels, and "Hou Weidong" had already ranked in the top ten. It is actually a novel that changes the fate of the protagonist. Changing the fate is a problem facing many young people. If you want to survive, you must change your destiny.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Your brushwork is still very delicate.

　　Zhang Bing: My mother is a Chinese teacher. When we were young, the most annoying thing she said was that no matter where we went to play, she would definitely say, "Watch carefully and write a diary when you come back." At that time, I hated this sentence most, which made us have no fun.

　　But in retrospect, diary writing at that time still played a certain role in later novel creation.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Why do you think your novels stand out among many online novels?

　　Zhang Bing: True.

　　Because I have rich grassroots experience, the stories I write are those things that happened at the grassroots level. Everyone likes it because it is true. I didn’t judge it. I just told it out, which is relatively objective.

　　My book is about the changes of the times and the fate of characters. Therefore, I have always denied that this is an "official novel". It is about an era, but the character is a civil servant.

　　Many of the things I wrote are "officials" and can’t reach "officials". Many people read my novels, and they must feel the fate of the characters before they like them. Everyone is very supportive of my "entrepreneurship"

　　On Cultural "Matrix"

　　This is the limitation of every author.

　　Guangzhou Daily: When did you go to college?

　　Zhang Bing: In 1992, so the background of all the protagonists in my novels was in the early 1990s. At that time, it happened to be my youth, and it was the time when my work began. Every author has certain limitations in time and space, which cannot be avoided.

　　In other words, every author has a "matrix" of writing, which is composed of time and space, and is both a "matrix" and a limitation. Every author has his favorite place and time. If the author can completely transcend the place and time, he must be a great writer, which is rare.

　　It should be said that "Bashu" is my cultural "matrix".

　　Guangzhou Daily: When you first joined the civil service, was it what you imagined?

　　Zhang Bing: My father works in a prison. I know that it is impossible for a civil servant to make a fortune. What I am thinking about is that I can change my family’s situation by legal and proper means and with my own ability. I thought of writing in my spare time. Fortunately, I succeeded as soon as I wrote it.

　　Guangzhou Daily: If you write "Hou Weidong" now, will you still be able to achieve the success of the past?

　　Zhang Bing: This is not a question of the times, but a question of people. After so many years, I can’t write the same works as at that time. It may be better or worse than at that time. If the writing is the same, in this era, I think the work will still be successful. The gene of culture goes deep into people’s bone marrow, and people may not realize it themselves.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Do you always write after you get home from work?

　　Zhang Bing: All of them. I spend all my spare time writing. I don’t play cards, dance, sing, smoke or keep mistresses. I have no time. My spare time life is writing life.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Did the unit know that you were writing a novel?

　　Zhang Bing: I didn’t know that before. But in 2010, I was on the list of rich writers, and the unit knew.

　　On the Transfer of Literary Federation

　　I volunteered to go there.

　　Guangzhou Daily: Does it affect you if the company knows that you write novels?

　　Zhang Bing: It doesn’t have much impact. Now it is a pluralistic society, and people are already very inclusive. They are more appreciative of my "entrepreneurship" and won’t think I am eccentric.

　　Guangzhou Daily: What is the reason why you transferred from the deputy director of the Bureau of Landscape Architecture to the Federation of Literary and Art Circles?

　　Zhang Bing: I went to the Federation of Literary and Art Circles to be a member of the leading group, vice chairman, and also a deputy division level, which is a level tone. This is my decision to combine my personal wishes with organizational needs.

　　In fact, the main reason for the transfer is that I applied for it myself. Because in the functional department, things are too complicated, which takes up a lot of my time. Personally, I feel that I am a very mediocre deputy director, but as an author who specializes in writing novels in Bayu area, I am excellent. I think I should be put in a place of greater value.

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Xiaomi 14 5G mobile phone promotion is coming! The original price of this mobile phone is 4599 yuan, and now the activity price is only 4168 yuan, which is really a good price. If you are looking for a smart phone with high performance and high value, then Xiaomi 14 may be your best choice. First of all, let’s understand the basic configuration of Xiaomi 14. It has four colors of black, white, rock blue and snow mountain powder, which continues the Xiaomi 13 series. …

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 18 (Wu Tao) Since July 1 this year, pre-installed software for non-basic functions in mobile phones should be uninstalled. Although this regulation has been implemented for more than a month, the reporter of Zhongxin. com found that there are still many pre-installed softwares that are difficult to uninstall, and some pre-installed softwares will automatically "come back" as soon as the system is updated and upgraded.

　　Data Map: Users use mobile APP to watch videos. Zhongxin. com Cheng Chunyu photo

　　Some pre-installed software is still difficult to uninstall.

　　On July 1st, the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Preset and Distribution of Application Software for Mobile Intelligent Terminals (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions) was formally implemented. As required by the Regulations,Manufacturers and Internet information service providers should ensure that mobile intelligent terminal application software can be uninstalled except basic function software. The manufacturer shall ensure that the uninstalled preset software is not forcibly restored when the operating system of the mobile intelligent terminal is upgraded..

　　At the beginning of July, the reporter of Zhongxin. com tried to upgrade a Xiaomi MAX to the latest version of MIUI system (stable version 8.2.3.0), and found that some software that had been uninstalled was "back", including Xiaomi live broadcast.

　　In August, the reporter once again upgraded the above Xiaomi mobile phone system to the latest version of MIUI system (stable version 8.5.2.0), and found that some apps such as Xiaomi video and games still cannot be uninstalled.

　　This situation is not rare. For example, in Huawei P9, software such as membership services and wallets cannot be uninstalled. After the implementation of the Regulations, there areMany users commented on Weibo that many pre-installed software is still difficult to delete..

　　Wang Yanhui, secretary general of China Mobile Alliance, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com,After the implementation of the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are fewer cases where pre-installed software cannot be uninstalled, but there are still many mobile phone systems that will be installed after they are updated or restored. "This situation may continue to exist for some time in the future."

　　Data map. The "camera" function in the mobile phone is the basic function. China News Service reporter Ren Dongshe

　　Controversial "Basic Function" Pre-installed Software

　　Of course, for some pre-installed software that cannot be uninstalled, manufacturers may think that these are basic functional software. Therefore, this involves the definition of basic functional software.

　　So,Which software belongs to the basic function application software?In this regard, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is clear.Basic function software refers to the mobile intelligent terminal application software that ensures the normal operation of the hardware and operating system of the mobile intelligent terminal., mainly including four categories: First, the basic components of the operating system, such asSystem kernel application, virtual machine application, web browsing engine.Wait; The second is to ensure the normal operation of intelligent terminal hardware applications, such asApplication of Bluetooth, GPS and Fingerprint SensorWait; Third, basic communication applications, such asSMS, Dialing, ContactsWait; The fourth is the application software download channel, such asApplication storeWait.

　　Xiang Ligang, an expert in the communication industry, analyzed in an interview with Zhongxin.com, "It is very clear now, not ‘ Basic functions ’ It is illegal to uninstall the pre-installed software. butSpecific to whether an APP belongs to ‘ Basic functions ’ Software is controversial at present, and many enterprises are playing on it ‘ Edge ball ’. "

　　"For example, in a mobile phone, ‘ Camera ’ The software can’t be uninstalled, because it can’t take pictures after uninstalling, which affects the normal use of the mobile phone. But now there are more powerful third-party camera software pre-installed. Is this basic function software? Is it the same function? Which can be uninstalled and which can’t be uninstalled? " Xiang Ligang said.

　　According to the "Regulations", at most one basic function software preset in the terminal to realize the same function can be set as non-uninstallable.

　　Data Map: Different apps on smart phones have different functions.

　　Follow-up: Why do manufacturers have to pre-install software?

　　Why are there a lot of software in the newly bought mobile phone that can’t even be uninstalled? Xiang Ligang analysis, if the brand mobile phone is installed with third-party software, it is obviously linked with interests.

　　The reporter noticed that this phenomenon has existed for many years. As early as 2015, some media reported that "the magic China mobile phone: the cost has been recovered before it is sold", which means that mobile phone manufacturers make money by pre-installed software.

　　Wang Yanhui analysis, first of all, the market has this demand,In the era of mobile Internet, APP vendors or Internet companies have realized that pre-installation is a channel for distribution and promotion; In addition, pre-installed software has become a part of the income of mobile phone manufacturers, and mobile phone manufacturers will not easily let go of this field..

　　“Huawei, OPPO, and vivo have a revenue scale of several billion yuan every year in terms of APP distribution, and Xiaomi is more."Wang Yanhui revealed.

　　According to media reports, there are two channels for mobile phone pre-installed software, except for mobile phone manufacturers. One is to cooperate with telecom operators to customize, and operators are responsible for pre-installation; There is also cooperation with sales channels, and channel merchants pre-install software in the later stage.

　　The reporter noted that in this regard,The "Regulations" clearly require that production enterprises should restrict sales channels and not install application software in mobile intelligent terminals without the consent of users.And prompt the possibility, risks and countermeasures of user terminals being loaded into application software in sales channels and other links. (End)

　　March 19 news, according to many domestic media reports, Xiaomi President Lu Weibing said at the performance meeting on March 19 that Xiaomi will unswervingly promote high-end mobile phone business.

　　Especially in China market, Xiaomi mobile phone has broken through the price range of 4,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. In 2024, Xiaomi mobile phone must break through the price range of 6,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan and take scale at this price.

　　Lu Weibing also pointed out that it is believed that the high-end of Xiaomi’s mobile phone overseas, especially in the European market, will reach a new level.

　　According to the official 2023 financial report, Xiaomi Group’s total revenue was 271 billion yuan, and its adjusted net profit was 19.3 billion yuan, up 126.3% year-on-year.

　　In terms of mobile phone business, Xiaomi’s domestic smartphone market share in the 4K-6K price segment reached 16.9% in 2023, up 9.2 percentage points year-on-year; Q4 The sales volume of smartphones in this price segment ranked first, and the market share increased to 28.2%.

　　Lu Weibing emphasized that Xiaomi’s smartphone market share in the Middle East, Latin America and Africa has increased, overseas high-end promotion has accelerated, and Xiaomi 14Ultra has been launched simultaneously around the world.

() The business review of the Board of Directors in the first half of 2022 is as follows:

　　I. Description of the industry and main business of the company during the reporting period.

(A) the macroeconomic situation in the first half of 2022

1. The global economic situation in the first half of 2022

In the first quarter of 2022, affected by the recurrent COVID-19 epidemic and other factors, the global imbalance between supply and demand intensified, the growth rate of goods trade slowed down, the inflation level increased significantly, and the economic recovery process slowed down. In the second quarter of 2022, both the global supply side and the global demand side faced downward pressure. The growth rate of industrial production, enterprise investment, household consumption and international trade slowed down, the economic growth rate dropped significantly, and the inflation level rose in an all-round way. The international financial market continued to be turbulent, the Federal Reserve initiated a radical interest rate hike policy, the US dollar index rose strongly, major stock markets fluctuated and fell, and commodity prices continued to weaken.

2. Domestic economic situation in the first half of 2022

In the first half of 2022, China’s economy faced unprecedented challenges, especially since March, due to the unexpected factors such as the new round of COVID-19 epidemic in China, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and its sanctions, the downward pressure on China’s economy has obviously increased, which has a certain impact on the normal growth of the macro economy. With the easing of the epidemic, combined with the comprehensive efforts of macro-policies and the repair and adjustment of market players, China’s economy rebounded, with GDP growth of 2.5% in the first half of the year, and the economy stabilized and rebounded.

(II) Changes in the US dollar index and exchange rate

From January to June, 2022, the highest dollar index was 105.7913, the lowest was 94.6269, and the average value from January to June was 99.7205, which was 9.57% higher than the average value from January to June, 2021. At the end of June 2022, the closing index was 104.7057, which was 13.36% higher than the closing price at the end of June 2021. (Source:)

From January to June, 2022, the highest value of USD against RMB was 6.8150, and the lowest value was 6.3048. The average value from January to June was 6.4829, which was 128 basis points lower than the average value from January to June, 2021, with a depreciation rate of 0.20%. The closing price at the end of June 2022 was 6.6943, which was 2,331 basis points lower than that at the end of June 2021, with a depreciation rate of 3.61%.

(III) Market situation of nonferrous metals and precious metals where the company is located

In the first half of 2022, the price of non-ferrous metals rose first and then fell. From the beginning of the year to the end of April, driven by energy worries and the supply shortage caused by the Russian-Ukrainian war, non-ferrous metals rose strongly under the influence of inflation expectations and macro-emotions; Subsequently, the American hawkish action was expected to strengthen and the global economic growth rate was lowered. Since the end of April, non-ferrous prices have been under pressure. During this period, the US dollar dominated the rhythm of its volatility and retreated all the gains in the first half of the year.

1. Prices of nonferrous metals and precious metals products.

(1) Copper

From January to June, 2022, the highest price of LME-3M copper contract was $10,845/ton, and the lowest price was $8,123/ton. The average price from January to June was $9,755/ton, which was 7.35% higher than that from January to June, 2021. From January to June, 2022, the highest price of Shanghai copper main contract of Shanghai Futures Exchange was 77,270 yuan/ton, and the lowest price was 61,620 yuan/ton. The average price in January to June, 2022 was 71,536 yuan/ton, which was 7.11% higher than that in January to June, 2021.

In the first half of 2022, the overall copper price rose and fell. In the first half of the year, there were inflation expectations in the global economy. In February, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine caused the prices of crude oil, natural gas and other energy sources to rise sharply. At the same time, the extreme long-term crowding caused by the nickel incident in March further stimulated inflation speculation, so the copper price fluctuated sharply from January to April. In late April, the Federal Reserve started to raise interest rates in response to inflation, and constantly accelerated the pace of raising interest rates, which tightened the liquidity of funds. In addition, investors expected the economic recession in Europe and the United States, and copper prices entered a rapid downward trend.

(2) Zinc

From January to June 2022, the highest price of LME-3M zinc contract was USD 4,896/ton, and the lowest price was USD 3,136/ton. The average price in January to June 2022 was USD 3,799/ton, which was 33.36% higher than that in January to June 2021. From January to June, 2022, the highest price of the main contract of Shanghai Zinc in Shanghai Futures Exchange was 28,995 yuan/ton, and the lowest price was 25,525 yuan/ton. From January to June, 2022, the average price was 25,843 yuan/ton, which was 19.74% higher than that in January and June, 2021.

In the first half of 2022, the price of zinc rose first and then fell. Among them, Shanghai zinc reached a 15-year high of 28,995 yuan/ton, and fell sharply to a new low this year. Similarly, Lunzinc broke through a record high of 4,896 US dollars/ton in March and was under pressure.

(3) Lead

From January to June 2022, the highest price of LME-3M lead contract was $2,700/ton, and the lowest price was $1,883/ton. From January to June 2022, the average price was $2,265/ton, which was 8.72% higher than that in January to June 2021. From January to June, 2022, the highest price of Shanghai lead main contract in Shanghai Futures Exchange was 16,465 yuan/ton, and the lowest price was 14,680 yuan/ton. The average price in January-June, 2022 was 15,323 yuan/ton, which was 0.70% higher than that in January-June, 2021.

In the first half of 2022, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the European energy crisis, high inflation in overseas developed economies and the China epidemic led to limited economic activities in some areas, and the global financial market fluctuated violently. The major economies were "stock and debt bears", and commodities peaked and fell back after high shocks. The drag of the big environment led to the fall of colored high levels and the shock of lead prices. In the first half of 2022, the overall lead price showed a low volatility trend.

(4) Gold

From January to June, 2022, the highest price of COMEX gold was $2,079/ounce, and the lowest price was $1,781/ounce. From January to June, 2022, the average price was $1,877/ounce, which was 4.03% higher than the average price from January to June, 2021.

From January to June 2022, the highest price of spot gold 9999 in Shanghai Gold Exchange was 416.18 yuan/gram, and the lowest price was 368.42 yuan/gram. The average price from January to June 2022 was 391.94 yuan/gram, which was 3.59% higher than that from January to June 2021.

In the first quarter of 2022, due to the sudden escalation of geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine, risk aversion rose sharply, and the sharp rise in energy prices once again ignited inflation expectations. With the double boost of safe-haven demand and inflation worries, the gold price, the US dollar index and the US bond yield rose simultaneously. Subsequently, due to the staged easing of the situation in Russia and Ukraine, the Federal Reserve started this round of interest rate hike cycle, and the price of gold fluctuated at a high level. Until mid-April, due to inflationary pressure from overseas economies, off the charts, the Federal Reserve turned completely into an eagle, and its determination to curb inflation was firm. As a result, the pace of interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve continued to exceed expectations, and the real interest rate in the United States began to rise, from negative to positive, thus suppressing the price of gold.

(5) Silver

From January to June 2022, the highest price of COMEX silver was $27/oz, and the lowest price was $20/oz. The average price from January to June 2022 was $23/oz, which was 11.79% lower than the average price from January to December 2020. From January to June 2022, the highest price of Huatong Platinum Silver 1# silver was 5313 yuan/kg, and the lowest price was 4490 yuan/kg. The average price from January to June 2022 was 4856 yuan/kg, which was 10.42% lower than that from January to June 2021. (Source: Huatong Baiyin Net)

In the first half of 2022, silver followed the trend of gold price as a whole, but the overall performance of silver was weaker than that of gold because of the double negative effects of financial and commodity attributes.

2. Output of nonferrous metals and precious metals products

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of 2022, the industrial added value of non-ferrous metals industry increased by 5% year-on-year. The output of ten kinds of non-ferrous metals was 32.83 million tons, up by 1% year-on-year. Among them, the output of copper, aluminum and lead increased by 2.5%, 0.7% and 3.1% respectively, and the output of zinc decreased by 1.7%.

According to the latest statistics of () Association, in the first half of 2022, the domestic raw material gold output was 174.69 tons, an increase of 21.93 tons compared with the first half of 2021, and a year-on-year increase of 14.36%. Among them, 139.15 tons of gold minerals and 35.53 tons of non-ferrous by-product gold were completed.

3. Profits of non-ferrous metal mining, smelting and rolling processing industries

According to the data of National Bureau of Statistics, from January to May, 2022, the mining industry realized a total profit of 708.27 billion yuan, up 130.9% year-on-year, and the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry realized a total profit of 29.77 billion yuan, up 54.2% year-on-year.

4. Investment in non-ferrous metals industry

From January to May 2022, investment in mining industry increased by 17.3% year-on-year, and investment in nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 14.1% year-on-year. Overall, the revenue of industrial enterprises rebounded in 2022. Driven by the gradual recovery of production logistics and the smooth supply chain of industrial chain, the sales situation of industrial enterprises has improved. (Source: National Bureau of Statistics)

(4) Main business of the company

The company’s main business is the mining, smelting, processing and trade of copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver and other non-ferrous metals and precious metals. Its business covers the whole industrial chain of non-ferrous metal exploration, mining, mineral processing, smelting and processing, involving domestic and foreign regions. It is a large-scale non-ferrous metal and precious metal enterprise with deep industry accumulation and initially formed an international layout.

(five) the company’s main products and their uses

The cathode copper produced by the company is widely used in various fields such as electricity, light industry, machinery manufacturing, construction industry, etc. The downstream customers and enterprises further process the cathode copper to form deep-processed products such as copper rods, copper wires, copper plates, wires and cables. Electric lead is mainly used to manufacture lead storage batteries and anti-corrosion equipment. Zinc is mainly used for electroplating zinc, alloy manufacturing, casting of precision castings and zinc compounds and salts; Precious metal gold and silver are widely used in daily necessities plating and jewelry industries except for some exports.

In 2021, the company ranked 333rd among the top 500 enterprises in China, 22nd among non-ferrous industries and 97th among the top 100 multinational companies in China.

(VI) Business model of the company

During the reporting period, the company’s main business model has not changed significantly.

1. Production mode

In the first half of 2022, the company mainly produced copper, zinc, lead, gold and silver, and comprehensively recovered copper, zinc, lead, gold, silver, nickel, tellurium, selenium, platinum, palladium, indium, rhenium, bismuth and other rare precious metals and sulfuric acid. The company’s main products were organized and produced by international standards.

In copper smelting, the company adopts the smelting process of "flash furnace system flash smelting furnace" which has reached the world advanced level.

In the field of lead and zinc, the company adopts low-pollution jarosite wet zinc smelting process and ISP zinc smelting process, with advanced technology and obvious complementary advantages.

In production management, the company relies on the continuous and effective operation of the three systems of GB/T19001-2016 quality management, GB/T24001-2016 environmental management and GB/T45001-2020 occupational health and safety management to ensure that the product quality is strictly controlled, and the main economic and technical indicators have reached the domestic advanced level.

Adhering to the development path of innovative economies of scale, the company continued to vigorously carry out technological innovation, made new breakthroughs in independent innovation of core technologies, steadily advanced the upgrading of production technologies, comprehensively improved the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, gradually formed a new format of circular economy, made new progress in green sustainable development, made solid progress in industrial upgrading, integrated development of resources and international operation, and continuously improved the company’s profitability and competitiveness.

2. Purchasing mode

The company’s procurement mode is mainly divided into domestic raw materials and imported raw materials procurement.

Domestic raw material procurement is divided into two modes: mine direct procurement and trader procurement. According to geographical advantages, mine direct supply is preferred, followed by traders with stable supply and large supply, and the mode of combining long orders with spot procurement is adopted.

The procurement of imported raw materials is mainly based on land transportation concentrate procurement, supplemented by sea transportation concentrate procurement, and sea transportation ore is mainly used for winter raw material reserve.

In the process of purchasing raw materials, the company gives full play to the advantages of production technology, purchases raw materials with price advantages and high added value, and avoids price risks through raw material hedging.

3. Sales model

There are two main ways to sell company products.

First, the local sales of silver are mainly aimed at the local sales of sulfuric acid, slag materials and waste materials.

Second, through the centralized trading of Silver Headquarters, Shanghai Honglu International Trading Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, is used as a platform to realize the sales of main products of copper, lead and zinc, form a sales network in different places, and set up a warehouse in different places according to market demand.

The sales network can not only directly face the market, grasp the local market demand, but also know the customer information in time and provide good after-sales service. The company adjusts the sales price and sales strategy daily according to market conditions at any time to effectively cope with market changes.

Second, the discussion and analysis of the business situation

(1) Production situation

In the first half of 2022, the company’s mining and dressing system produced 123,500 tons of copper, lead, zinc and molybdenum concentrate, an increase of 3,200 tons, or 2.66%, compared with the same period of last year, of which 30,800 tons of concentrate contained copper, or an increase of 6,300 tons, or 25.71%. The concentrate contains 80,100 tons of zinc, which is 5,500 tons less than that of the same period of last year, with a range of 6.43%. The concentrate contains 12,500 tons of lead, an increase of 24,000 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 23.76%; The concentrate contains 92 tons of molybdenum, an increase of 15 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 19.48%. The main reasons for the increase of copper, lead and zinc metal in the concentrate produced by the company’s mining and dressing system compared with the same period of last year are: the change of ore grade of Peru tailings and the improvement of mineral processing technology.

The smelting system produced 125,900 tons of cathode copper, an increase of 24,100 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 23.67%; The production of electrical lead was 0.83 million tons, a decrease of 0.23 million tons compared with the same period of last year, with a range of 21.7%; The production of zinc products was 200,900 tons, an increase of 24,900 tons over the same period of last year, with a range of 14.15%; It produced 4,843 kilograms of gold (including 1,272 kilograms of gold produced by the first gold), an increase of 1,317 kilograms over the same period of last year, with a range of 37.35%; The production of silver was 96.1 tons, an increase of 9.6 tons or 11.1% over the same period of last year; The production of sulfuric acid was 737,800 tons, an increase of 53,500 tons or 7.82% over the same period of last year. The year-on-year increase of non-ferrous metal cathode copper and by-products of gold, silver and sulfuric acid was mainly due to the adjustment of production mode of copper smelting and electrolysis process, and the output of non-ferrous metal products and by-products increased compared with the same period of last year; The main reason for the year-on-year decrease of electric lead is that the production of electric lead decreased year-on-year due to the maintenance of production system; The main reason for the year-on-year increase of zinc products is that the effective production time in the first half of the year of Chengzhou Zinc Smelter under the company increased compared with the same period of last year, and the output increased year-on-year.

(II) Construction of key projects

The 6.8 million tons/year tailings comprehensive utilization expansion project of Shouxin Peru Company is implementing civil engineering and steel structure engineering, and the overall project progress is 82%; The green mineral processing reagent project started construction at the end of April 2022; The upgrading and transformation project of copper smelting technology was completed; Baiyin furnace’s technological innovation and upgrading project is undergoing the main civil engineering construction, and some long-term equipment has been ordered; The comprehensive recovery and harmless treatment project of zinc hydrometallurgy slag has been completed and is currently in the trial production stage; The ultra-fine wire rod capacity improvement project for intelligent equipment is under process equipment installation and is expected to be put into production at the end of the year; Xinjiang Company’s 3# open pit infrastructure stripping project started construction in May 2022.

(III) Technological innovation

The company vigorously expanded external collaborative innovation and deepened the cooperation of "Industry-University-Research", and completed three provincial-level science and technology plan projects in the first half of the year; The company and china environmental science Research Institute jointly declared the "Tenth Five-Year Plan"-the key project of "Key Technologies and Equipment of Circular Economy"-"Real-time Monitoring of the Whole Process of Wet Smelting and Control Technology for Reducing the Source of Anode Mud Hazardous Waste"; Jointly declare the 2022 provincial science and technology major project "R&D and industrialization of high-purity rhenium for aero-engine turbine blades" with the Research Institute of Resources and Environment Technology; Together with Lanzhou University and Lanshi Zhongke, we jointly declared the 2022 provincial science and technology major project "High-value Utilization of Lead-zinc Smelting Tailings"; In close contact with the research and development institutions of "One Institute and Three Institutes" of Chinese Academy of Sciences, we have successfully undertaken the project of "Key Technology Research and Industrialization Experiment of Electrolytic Copper Quality Improvement" funded by the central government to guide local scientific and technological development in 2022 with Lanzhou Institute of Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and are currently carrying out preliminary research.

Focusing on the newly promulgated "Measures for the Management of Scientific Research Projects of Revealing the List and Leading the Team", a number of "stuck-neck" technical key projects that can significantly improve indicators and reduce costs in the process of production and operation are condensed. The 173 technical key projects that were signed for docking were all implemented as planned, and nearly 40′ stuck’ technical problems, such as’ research on comprehensive utilization technology of complex lead and zinc resources’ and’ tackling key problems of improving Fe/SiO2 _ 2 technology of flash furnace slag’, have made key breakthroughs, gradually opened up production processes and carried out on-site industrial production. The company gives full play to the role of innovation platform and cultivates leading talents in scientific and technological innovation, in order to create an innovative atmosphere within the company, stimulate the innovation vitality of the company, and ensure that under the guidance of high-quality development, the innovative atmosphere is continuously enhanced and the scientific and technological innovation ability is steadily improved. Up to now, relying on the national enterprise technology center, the company has set up an academician expert workstation and 17 technological innovation platforms, including 2 national, 11 provincial, 4 enterprise-level and 7 subordinate high-tech enterprises.

(IV) Construction of internal control

In the first half of 2022, we will continue to optimize and improve the internal control system based on the company’s articles of association in combination with the relevant requirements of the company’s three-year reform and the construction of the internal control system, so as to effectively improve the company’s governance level, management efficiency and risk prevention and control capabilities. Formulated the Work Arrangement for Improving the Two-level Internal Control System in 2022, and compiled the Internal Control System (Revision) Plan; We revised and improved the Articles of Association and related systems for regulating the construction of the company’s board of directors, and comprehensively completed the phased work of combing and integrating internal control systems that meet the operational requirements of state-owned assets supervision and listing norms in business areas such as scientific and technological development, budget and marketing. Up to now, 29 internal control systems have been newly built, 40 internal control systems have been revised, 73 internal control systems have been abolished, and 401 internal control systems covering 198 key business management processes in 10 categories covering all businesses and management have been established and improved.

（五）安全环保情况

安全方面，公司围绕年度安全生产和职业卫生工作目标，持续推进各项重点工作的开展，通过扎实推进三年专项整治巩固提升，持续强化外包工程单位安全监管，全面开启安全生产标准化提质升级建设，强化安全监督管理，持续开展常态化和专业化的风险隐患排查治理，持续开展全员安全教育培训，加强职业病危害源头治理和应急救援能力建设等重点工作的落实，持续提升公司安全生产治理能力和治理水平。

环保方面，公司立足实际，深入落实习近平生态文明思想，把思想和行动统一到中央和省、市决策部署上来，以实现减污降碳协同增效为总抓手，以制度管理、项目实施为手段，坚持“源头控制、规范治理”的原则，积极探索、多途径寻求生态环境治理新方式，保障环保投入，保证环保设施运行效果，构建主体产业清洁生产，夯实环保基础管理。狠抓环保设施运行管理，废水、废气连续稳定达标排放，各类固体废物均进行合规处置，全面排查整治环境隐患，不断完善各单位区域性风险防控体系，持续推进环境治理，坚决打赢污染防治攻坚战。

（六）党的建设情况

2022年上半年，公司党委深入贯彻新时代党的建设总要求、习近平总书记关于国资国企改革发展和党的建设的重要论述、省第十四次党代会精神，紧紧围绕发展要务，把增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，体现在坚决贯彻党中央决策部署的行动上，体现在履职尽责、做好本职工作的实效上，体现在讲责任讲担当的日常言行上，一以贯之通过贯彻落实党的理论和路线方针政策来把准企业改革发展的正确方向，通过深化董事会职权改革来提升公司治理能力、激发企业动力活力，通过党管干部党管人才与市场化选聘相结合来建强领导班子和职工队伍，通过发挥基层党组织战斗堡垒作用和党员先锋模范作用来推动各项工作任务落实，通过全面从严管党治党来一体推进三不机制取得更大成效，为企业高质量发展提供坚强党建保障。

（七）履行社会责任情况

The company gives full play to the advantages of party building, ideology and politics, innovation and creation, organization and management of large state-owned enterprises, and actively carries out consumer assistance. In the first half of 2022, it invested 1.48 million yuan in helping Huining County and Chengxian County, mainly for rural revitalization and enriching people’s industries; The company organized to invest 3,819,200 yuan in consumer assistance funds to help solve the problem of difficult sales of agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas; The company strives for 150,000 yuan from send warm, Gansu Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, and helps 124 people in difficulty; Strive for the Baiyin City Federation of Trade Unions to help fund 687,650 yuan and help 99 employees with difficulties. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, the company organized more than 1,000 employees to donate blood for free in stages and batches, and 192 employees have actively participated in voluntary blood donation. At the same time, the company sent anti-epidemic materials and food to the frontline workers at the grassroots level to convey positive energy, establish a new fashion, and fulfill corporate political and social responsibilities with high pattern, high standards and high goals.

Major changes in the company’s operation during the reporting period, as well as matters that have a significant impact on the company’s operation during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future.

Third, possible risks

1. Market environmental risks. Non-ferrous metal industry is a basic raw material industry in the fields of national economy, people’s daily life and national defense industry. It belongs to a typical cyclical industry and is closely related to the macroeconomic operation. Macroeconomic fluctuations have a great impact on the prices of non-ferrous metal products. By strengthening the research and analysis of macro-economy, government policies and industry development, the company makes timely countermeasures for possible risks.

2. Industrial policy risks. With the deepening of domestic supply-side reform and the rising competition threshold, head enterprises will accelerate the integration of factor resources, focus on solving the key challenges faced by the industry in terms of resources, energy and technology, and store energy for future industrial development, which will accelerate the reorganization and integration of superior resources, promote the improvement of industry concentration and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The company will take advantage of the great opportunity of the state to promote the reform of state-owned capital, actively strive for the policy support of the state and Gansu Province, continuously optimize the industrial layout and improve the conditions for industrial development.

3. Political risks. South Africa and Peru, the main investment places of the company, have good political relations with the government of China, and both countries are countries with low political risks. With the deepening of economic cooperation between China and the two countries, the investment risks are controllable. At the same time, the company’s local management personnel actively pay attention to political trends and maintain a high degree of contact with the embassy, and report the relevant situation to the company in time to ensure that the risks are controllable.

4. Domestic and foreign legal risks. The legal risks faced by the company are mainly litigation and arbitration risks, and the laws of the countries where overseas investment is made are different, so it is necessary to face a large number of legal contracts and related legal issues cautiously. The company will do a good job in relevant legal work, continue to improve the legal risk prevention system at home and abroad, establish and improve the legal risk prevention system at home and abroad, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the company to the maximum extent, provide professional services and legal advice by hiring a professional team of lawyers, and participate in the transaction process, thus providing a strong guarantee for controlling legal risks.

5. Environmental risks. With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements for comprehensive management of ecological environment in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the goal and vision of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality put forward by the state, it has become an important task for mining and metallurgy enterprises to carry out green manufacturing at present. Facing the increasingly severe environmental pressure, the company will strengthen the analysis of industry policies, formulate reasonable production and management strategies, strengthen environmental protection, promote the application of energy-saving and environmental protection technologies, and realize green development.

6. Product price risk. The prices of the company’s main products such as copper, zinc, lead, gold and silver are mainly determined with reference to domestic and international market prices. The domestic and international market prices of these metals are not only affected by changes in supply and demand, but also closely related to the development of macroeconomics and downstream related industries. Great changes in the global economic environment, market supply and demand, industry development policies, tariffs and exchange rates will have a great impact on product prices and aggravate the fluctuation range and frequency of non-ferrous product prices. By making full use of risk hedging means, the company standardizes hedging to minimize the adverse impact on the company’s operations.

7. Raw material procurement risk. The price of raw materials is closely related to the prices of basic metals such as copper, zinc and lead. The price of base metals is not only affected by changes in supply and demand, but also by the development of macro-economy and downstream related industries. In addition, the epidemic situation will also have an impact on the supply of non-ferrous materials and the price of non-ferrous metals. In the first half of 2022, the epidemic situation occurred repeatedly at home and abroad, which affected the procurement of raw materials at home and abroad to varying degrees. The transportation was blocked and the planned arrival was delayed, which had a certain impact on the production of enterprises. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine led to an increase in oil prices and freight rates, which led to an increase in procurement costs and production costs of enterprises. If the above factors lead to the continuous decline in the price of basic metals, it will reduce the selling price of the company’s products, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

Measures to deal with the risk of raw material procurement: keep a close eye on the changing factors such as market price, exchange rate, demand, processing fee and supply, keep abreast of the production situation of smelters and mines at home and abroad, and formulate procurement strategies and modes according to market information, inventory situation and production situation; Increase the proportion of mine procurement at home and abroad, and sign long-term strategic cooperation agreements with mining enterprises to ensure long-term stable supply. Dig deep into the market potential, graft the trading platform of subsidiaries, give full play to the channels and advantages of subsidiaries, increase the market share, and enhance the market control ability and raw material guarantee ability. Fine management, standardize the procurement process, optimize the management mode of procurement funds, speed up capital turnover, and improve the level of risk prevention and control.

8. Trading risks of financial derivatives. The financial derivatives transactions conducted by the company are mainly hedging business. Hedging can help enterprises to transfer and avoid price risks, but at the same time, they have to face various risks brought by hedging transactions. The main risks are divided into compliance risk, market risk, cash flow risk, liquidity risk, basis risk, credit risk, operational risk and agreement legal risk. The company will strictly implement the business rules of the futures exchange and the relevant systems of the company’s hedging business to effectively prevent trading risks.

Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

(A) scientific and technological innovation

The company leads technological innovation and management innovation with concept innovation, and continues to carry out technological research and development and tackle key problems, and its technical support role is increasing day by day. In the first half of 2022, the company applied for 154 patents, including 60 invention patents; 64 patents were authorized, including 22 invention patents; Completed 3 patents in Gansu Province and published 33 scientific papers; 198 technical research and R&D projects were carried out, 4 national provincial science and technology projects were declared, and 2 Baiyin science and technology projects were declared.

(2) Information on domestic and overseas resources

Domestic resources: The company has mine resources, with 7,983,300 tons of copper, lead and zinc, including 248,200 tons of copper, 1,578,000 tons of lead and 6,157,100 tons of zinc. The amount of gold metal is 14.56 tons, the amount of silver metal is 1,817.35 tons and the amount of molybdenum metal is 14,500 tons.

Overseas resources: Shouxin Peru Company, a holding subsidiary established by the company in Peru, has achieved a production capacity of 6.8 million tons/year for copper, iron, gold, silver and other polymetallic ores.

As of June 30, 2022, the gold resources of First Gold, a wholly-owned company of the company, were 29.03 million ounces, about 902.9 tons, and the gold reserves were 556,000 ounces, about 17.3 tons; Don Giza Company, a wholly-owned company of the company, controls+infers the amount of gold and metal of 1.5317 tons (about 4.9245 million ounces), including 1.2166 tons (about 3.9116 million ounces) of gold and metal of control level and 31.51 tons (about 1.0131 million ounces) of gold and metal of inferred level.

(C) Circular economy

The company has the key technology of comprehensive utilization of complex and refractory copper smelting slag resources in baiyin furnace, and comprehensively recovered valuable elements such as copper, gold and silver from copper smelting slag.

It has a production line with an annual processing capacity of 1.4 million tons of copper smelting slag, with an annual comprehensive recovery capacity of 22,000 tons of copper, and the comprehensive recovery of copper metal is equivalent to a medium-sized mine.

With the smelting technology of low-sulfur and high-lead secondary copper materials, the efficient separation of copper, lead, zinc, precious metals and impurities has been realized.

Has the key technology of multi-source solid waste collaborative utilization in copper, lead and zinc smelting.

It has a new technology of efficient separation and comprehensive recovery of copper, cadmium and cobalt from zinc smelting purification slag.

It has the technology of efficient and controllable recovery of copper and rhenium from copper smelting acid system.

It has the technology of separating zinc and lead from hard zinc and extracting indium to enrich precious metals.

It has a complete set of technology and production line for treating 140,000 tons of zinc hydrometallurgy slag every year.

(D) A variety of complementary processes

The company is a comprehensive production base of various non-ferrous metals in China, with an annual production capacity of 200,000 tons of copper, 400,000 tons of lead and zinc, 15 tons of gold and 500 tons of silver. It has the unique advantages of comprehensive development of copper, lead, zinc, gold and silver, and the industrial chain is connected and matched, with obvious complementary and synergistic advantages.

In the field of copper smelting, the company’s "Silver Copper Smelting Method" smelting process is the only copper smelting technology with independent intellectual property rights in China. Through years of technical research and development, the overall process and supporting technology of "New Silver Copper Melting Tank Melting Furnace" have been innovated and won the second prize of national invention and the first prize of national scientific and technological progress, with strong applicability of raw materials and unique advantages of technology. At present, the flash furnace system of the upgrading and transformation project of copper smelting technology has reached the production standard, which indicates that the flash furnace will realize a strong alliance with the only new baiyin furnace with independent intellectual property rights in China, and the comprehensive competitiveness of silver nonferrous copper smelting will be greatly enhanced through the substantial improvement of raw material applicability and the complementarity of process comparative advantages.

In the field of lead and zinc, the company adopts the new jarosite wet zinc smelting process and the improved ISP fire zinc smelting process. The 152㎡ fluidized roaster is the first roaster with the largest hearth area in the world, forming a new generation of zinc metallurgical technology with independent intellectual property rights in China, and its energy consumption and environmental protection level have reached the highest requirements of the industry, creating a low-cost green and low-carbon development road for the industry. ISP pyrometallurgical zinc smelting process is the only smelting process in the industry that can realize the mixing of copper, lead and zinc, and has outstanding advantages in comprehensive utilization of resources. It can treat all kinds of low-grade lead and zinc mixed ores, lean ores, refractory ores and secondary oxidized materials containing lead and zinc, and maximize the enrichment and recovery of the associated valuable metals in raw materials. The pyrometallurgical zinc smelting and wet contact process have obvious complementary advantages.

Precious metal treatment system, the Caldo furnace process introduced by OutotecAB, has the production capacity of comprehensively processing 4000 tons of copper-lead anode slime, recovering 15 tons of gold and 500 tons of silver, and producing refined selenium, platinum, palladium, tellurium and other products.

By giving full play to the complementary and synergistic advantages of the process, the associated valuable metals and rare elements in the concentrate can pass through the corresponding smelting process, and the comprehensive utilization of resources can be realized to the greatest extent. It has the annual comprehensive recovery capacity of 6,500 tons of copper metal and about 750 tons of associated and rare metals such as selenium, cadmium, rhenium, tellurium, bismuth, antimony, indium, platinum, palladium, cobalt and nickel.

(E) Extension of high-end industrial chain

The company has a production capacity of 200,000 tons of copper smelting, which has laid a solid foundation for further extending the downstream processing and manufacturing industry chain of the copper industry, optimizing the industrial structure and enhancing the systematic competitiveness of the whole value chain of the company’s copper industry sector.

Changtong company, a subsidiary of the company, is a key high-tech enterprise in the national torch plan. The leading products are high and low temperature superconducting cables; Fine and ultra-fine electromagnetic wire; Power cable; Cables, overhead conductors and special cables for electrical equipment. The products are used in major projects at home and abroad, such as Jiuquan Satellite Launch Base, Tiangong-1, Shenzhou series, State Grid Project, large-scale hydropower, wind power, photovoltaic power generation project, high and low temperature superconducting cables for national science projects and international cooperation projects, and many other fields. 40 superconducting cables with a total length of 30 kilometers have been provided for the international thermonuclear fusion experimental reactor and the China fusion experimental reactor project. Up to now, Changtong Company has built a production base of 16,000 square meters of micro electromagnetic wires, forming a production capacity of 10,000 tons of micro electromagnetic wires of various models and specifications, realizing the extreme manufacturing of ultra-micro electromagnetic wires (0.012mm), and the technical level has reached the leading position in China. Simultaneously carry out the capacity expansion project of micro electromagnetic wire, further improve the production capacity of micro electromagnetic wire to 20 thousand tons/year, and lay a good foundation for deepening the development of micro electromagnetic wire market and exerting scale effect.

The Silk Road Big Data Co., Ltd., in which the company shares, further relies on the advantages of shareholders, based on the new platform, and creates new breakthrough points and growth points; Gansu Defu New Materials Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of battery-grade high-grade copper foil. Electrolytic copper foil for high-grade lithium batteries is a key component of lithium-ion batteries, which is at the front end of the new energy industry chain, and is the basis for the development of end products in the fields of information communication, consumer electronics, household appliances, automotive electronics, energy-saving lighting, industrial control, aerospace, military industry and so on. The construction of electrolytic copper foil project for high-grade lithium batteries is a powerful measure for the company to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, extend the industrial chain, optimize the industrial layout and improve the market competitiveness. By the end of June, 2022, Gansu Defu New Materials Co., Ltd. has formed a production capacity of 30,000 tons, and is accelerating the implementation of the third phase of 40,000 tons and subsequent capacity expansion projects. After the overall project is completed, it will further exert the scale effect and enhance economic benefits.

(6) Procurement of raw materials

The main competitiveness of the company’s domestic mine procurement is reflected in its regional advantages. Through the nearby procurement in Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places, the price advantage is obvious.

The procurement of imported minerals is mainly based on signing long-term contracts with foreign mining enterprises to ensure stable supply and reduce logistics costs; At the same time, constantly standardize the contract terms, improve the performance service ability and reduce the procurement risk.

Make full use of the rich mineral resources in Central Asia and the advantages of the national "Belt and Road" strategic policy, strive for national policy support, strengthen project cooperation with foreign mines, logistics groups and border ports along the route, maximize import efficiency, improve customs clearance timeliness and convenience, and reduce import costs.

(VII) Product sales

The company’s main products, copper and zinc, are sold at the spot price of copper and zinc in the month of Shanghai Futures Exchange plus the daily premium. The pricing method is advanced, flexible, closer to the market and highly transparent, and the customer’s purchase intention is enhanced by agreeing on the spot price period.

The company’s sales network covers areas and provinces and cities with rapid economic development in China, which can effectively cope with market changes and ensure that products are produced and sold immediately.

The company hedges products and raw materials to effectively prevent and control price risks.

The company’s domestic market share of copper, lead and zinc is currently 2.5%, 0.4% and 4.2%, and the product quality has also been widely recognized by customers in the market, with high credibility and competitiveness.

(8) Investment and trade business

According to the company’s development strategy, we will continue to accelerate the layout of investment and trade business, gather international high-end talents, and promote transformation and leapfrog development. Focusing on resource development, the company implemented the strategy of "going out" overseas to ensure resources, and successively set up platforms for capital operation, investment management and trade business in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Peru, forming a marketing and trade network at home and abroad, and the pace of the company’s international operation has been accelerating.

The company continues to expand and innovate traditional trading business, accelerate the construction of market-oriented marketing system, serve the company’s main business, fully tap the industrial value and financial value of raw materials and products in the whole value chain of the main business by building a financial trading platform and rationally using hedging tools, increase the trade income of enterprises and enhance the ability to control resources through trade.

(9) Talent team

After years of professional production accumulation, we have cultivated a team of industrial workers who cover all sectors and products of non-ferrous metals, have rich production experience and operational skills, and love their jobs and are dedicated. Forging has trained a group of professionals including geology, surveying, mining, mineral processing, smelting, processing, chemical engineering, futures trading and international and domestic trade expertise; With well-known experts and academic leaders in relevant academic fields in China, a talent echelon construction management system has been established, which includes talent introduction, selection, training, use and dynamic operation of incentive mechanism. By the end of June 2022, the company had 7,456 talents of all kinds, accounting for 50.5% of the total number of employees. Among them, 3,261 professionals (including 1,956 engineers) accounted for 43.7% of the total talents, and 4,195 skilled talents accounted for 56.3% of the total talents. Among professional and technical personnel, there are 40 senior titles, 421 deputy senior titles, 1,241 intermediate titles and 1,463 junior titles; Among skilled personnel, there are 233 senior technicians, 878 technicians, 2211 senior workers, 610 intermediate workers and 263 junior workers. Among all kinds of talents in the company, there are 26 experts who enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, innovative talents in Gansu Province, leading talents in Gansu Province, young innovative talents in Longyuan, and chief experts in Baiyin City, and 55 winners of the nonferrous metals industry, Gansu Province’s "technical experts" and skills awards in nonferrous metals industry.

(X) Corporate culture

Focusing on the characteristics of the company’s strategy and transition, it has enriched the new connotation of the times with "hard struggle" as the core value concept, further studied and refined the company’s core cultural concept, and completed the interpretation of the sub-cultural concepts such as gratitude, contract, ecology, leadership, execution, innovation, competence, safety, quality and customers.

　　At the 2018 Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona, Spain, 5G has become one of the hottest keywords. Compared with the concept, framework and possibility of 5G discussed more in the past, a number of important breakthrough China 5G products were unveiled in this year’s conference, and some mature technologies and application scenarios were also displayed in the exhibition, which started the countdown to welcome the arrival of the 5G era.

　　dynamic

　　Huawei released the first 5G commercial chip and terminal.

　　As one of the largest annual exhibitions in the global communication field, there are many voices and highlights from China enterprises at this World Mobile Communications Conference. During the exhibition, Huawei released the first 5G commercial chip and terminal based on 3GPP standard, and ZTE and other companies also demonstrated their respective scientific and technological strength. According to the analysis, these new products mean that China enterprises are taking the lead in the field of 5G.

　　It is reported that Huawei’s 5G chip released this time — — Balong G5 G01 is the first 5G network product supported by the 3GPP standard. At the same time, Huawei also released Huawei 5G CPE, the first 3GPP standard 5G commercial terminal based on this chip. According to reports, the product is divided into two types: low-frequency (sub-6 GHz) CPE and high-frequency (mmWave)CPE. Among them, 5G low-frequency CPE can download an episode of online drama in less than 1 second, which can support various high-definition video and entertainment applications such as VR high-definition online video and VR online games based on 5G networks in the future, and is compatible with 4G and 5G networks. The release of Huawei’s first 3GPP standard 5G commercial chip and terminal is considered by the industry as one of the breakthroughs in 5G products, and it also marks the gradual opening of the 5G era at the industrial level.

　　During this conference, ZTE also highlighted the end-to-end solutions for commercial technologies, networks and industrial applications of 5G, including a new generation of 5G full range of base station products. According to reports, the new generation of 5G high and low frequency AAU released by ZTE supports the new air interface of 3GPP5G NR, supports the mainstream frequency band of 5G in the industry, and adopts a number of key technologies of 5G, which can meet the diverse scenarios and needs of 5G commercial deployment, and has been applied in domestic 5G testing and 5G testing of operators in many countries and regions.

　　"China has become the most dazzling star on the 5G stage" and "the world looks at 5G, and 5G looks at China". Relevant professional analysis points out that China’s communication technology has gone through the following in the 2G era, the participation in the 3G era, and the breakthrough in the 4G era. In the 5G era, China has successfully entered the first echelon.

　　pay close attention

　　5G smartphones will be available in the first half of next year.

　　In the terminal exhibition area of this conference, a conceptual mobile phone with ultra-high speed of 1.2Gbps also attracted a lot of attention. It is understood that this smart phone product, which is praised as "quasi-5G" or "pre-5G" by the industry, takes less than two seconds to download a high-definition movie.

　　It is worth mentioning that during the current Mobile World Congress, China Mobile announced that it would jointly launch the "5G Terminal Pioneer Program" with 20 terminal industry partners around the world. The plan aims to launch the first batch of 5G terminals as soon as possible in the early stage of the industry, promote multi-party cooperation and jointly establish a mature 5G terminal industry ecology.

　　According to reports, the plan has been widely responded and actively supported by the terminal industry, including 6 mainstream chip companies such as Qualcomm, Huawei, MediaTek, Ziguang Zhanrui, Intel and Samsung, and 10 mainstream terminal companies such as Huawei, OPPO, vivo, Xiaomi and Samsung.

　　China Mobile expects that all parties will make concerted efforts to launch the first batch of 5G chips that meet the needs of operators before the end of 2018, and release the first batch of 5G pre-commercial terminals, including data terminals and smart phones, in the first half of 2019. The analysis believes that this also means that many brands of 5G mobile phones are expected to be available in the first half of next year.

　　prospect

　　There are still about two years before the real outbreak of 5 G.

　　According to the plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the three major domestic operators are expected to realize the scale commercialization of the fifth generation communication technology in 2020. According to the data, since 2013, China has taken the lead in launching the 5G test and R&D process. At present, China’s 5G commercialization process has been promoted in an orderly manner, and technology research and development testing has officially entered the third stage this year. The 5G field tests of the three major operators have been started one after another, and the pilot construction has been stepped up.

　　At the same time, a number of recent developments that have emerged since the second half of last year show that 5G promotion is accelerating. Industry analysts believe that although there are still about two years before the real outbreak of 5G on the commercial timetable, the wrestling of the 5G industrial chain has been fully rolled out. The analysis also pointed out that with the commercialization process of 5G network, it will drive the development of applications such as car networking, Internet of Things, drones and cloud computing, which means that 5G will not only become a new round of development opportunities for the global communication industry, but also create opportunities for the rise of various emerging information technologies.

　　The 5G economic report released by IHS, a market research organization, predicts that by 2035, 5G will create 12.3 trillion US dollars in global economic output and create 22 million jobs. Among them, China will have 9.5 million jobs, ranking first in the world, far exceeding the United States (3.4 million).

　　The White Paper on the Economic and Social Impact of 5G issued by relevant institutions in China also pointed out that 5G, as a general-purpose technology, will open up a new era of mobile communication development, accelerate the process of economic and social digital transformation, and push the development of China’s digital economy to a new level. The white paper predicts that the direct output and indirect output driven by 5G will reach 6.3 trillion yuan and 10.6 trillion yuan respectively in 2030. In terms of direct output, according to the official commercialization of 5G in 2020, it is estimated that it will drive about 484 billion yuan of direct output in that year, and it will increase to 3.3 trillion yuan and 6.3 trillion yuan in 2025 and 2030 respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 29% in the past ten years. In terms of indirect output, in 2020, 2025 and 2030, 5G will drive 1.2 trillion yuan, 6.3 trillion yuan and 10.6 trillion yuan respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 24%.

　　News memory

　　5G can finish a 1080P movie in a few seconds.

　　What is 5G? The relevant technical specifications of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) have identified eight key capability indicators for 5G. According to reports, the peak rate of 5G in the future can reach 20Gbps. Other capability indicators include user experience data rate of 100Mbps, delay of 1 millisecond, connection density of 1 million devices per square kilometer, and traffic density of 10Mbps per square meter.

　　"Compared with the current mainstream 4G communication, 5G brings the most intuitive benefits to users. In addition to improving the quality of calls, that is the transmission rate." Relevant professionals pointed out that the speed of 5G network can reach the level of Gbps or even tens of Gbps, which means that a movie in 1080P format can be downloaded in a few seconds. In addition, 5G communication also has the characteristics of low power consumption and high access, and has become an important foundation for the development of the Internet of Things.

　　"For enterprises, 5G will create value for many fields, such as automobile transportation, energy/utility monitoring, security, finance, medical health, industry and agriculture, especially for large-scale and key application fields that require low latency. For consumers, the highlights of 5G services will be concentrated in two aspects: ultra-high-definition video applications and AR/VR applications. " According to the relevant report of GSMA, it is estimated that by 2025, 5G networks will be commercialized in 111 countries and regions around the world. After the early deployment, the 5G network will provide enhanced mobile broadband services with high speed, low delay, reliability and security.

　　However, professionals also pointed out that in order to enjoy the convenience brought by 5G communication, consumers also need a terminal that supports it. At present, mobile phones in the hands of ordinary domestic users are not yet supported. "The arrival of the 5G era is bound to set off a new round of replacement boom." The above-mentioned person said.

　　This edition/reporter Ren Xiaoyuan

　　Cctv news On the morning of December 26th, China North Chemical Research Institute Group Co., Ltd., China Ordnance Industry Explosives Engineering and Safety Technology Research Institute and North Explosives Technology Co., Ltd. held a grand opening ceremony. Wen Gang, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Ordnance Industry Corporation, Wu Yanhua, Deputy Director of the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau, Li Bing, Director of the Capital Operation and Income Administration Bureau of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and other senior leaders and academicians of the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission and relevant departments of the Science and Technology Commission of the Central Military Commission and leaders of relevant departments of the Group Company attended the meeting. Zhang Shi ‘an, Chairman and Party Secretary of Beihua Research Institute Group, Cui Jingxue, General Manager, Qiu Jiang, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors and other leaders, as well as leaders of enterprises affiliated to Beihua Research Institute Group, attended the opening ceremony.

北化研究院集团董事长、党委书记张世安致辞

　　仪式伊始，张世安在大会上致辞。他在致辞中表示，今天，备受党中央、国家部委、集团公司及社会各界高度关注的中国北方化学研究院集团有限公司、中国兵器工业火炸药工程与安全技术研究院、北方火炸药科技有限公司正式揭牌成立，这是兵器工业集团公司落实习近平总书记重要批示精神，统筹谋划火炸药行业健康可持续发展的重大举措。

　　他代表北化研究院集团，向长期以来关心和支持行业发展的各级领导和单位机关致以崇高的敬意！

　　他介绍了企业过去30年的发展历程，表示当前火炸药行业又迎来了一个新的发展“春天”。这次北化集团调整变更为北化研究院集团，成立火炸药工程与安全技术研究院、北方火炸药科技有限公司，必将成为我国火炸药行业从传统制造型向科技引领型变革的“里程碑”和“分水岭”，使北化研究院集团进一步成为国家武器装备升级换代的“顶梁柱”，成为实现百年“强军”战略目标的主力军，成为代表国家火炸药行业发展水平的“国家队”。

　　站在新的起点上，北化研究院集团将坚决贯彻落实习近平总书记强军思想，坚决履行强军核心使命，坚决传承和弘扬人民兵工精神，不辱使命、不负时代、不负重托，紧紧围绕实现火炸药装备技术自主可控这个核心点，竭尽全力，砥砺奋进。

　　南京理工大学校长付梦印对北化研究院集团成立表示衷心的祝贺，他说：从火炸药长远发展考虑，调整变更北化研究院集团、组建火炸药工程与安全技术研究院、北方火炸药科技有限公司，真正找准了火炸药行业发展的“突破口”，抓住了破解火炸药发展难题的“牛鼻子”，将更有利的整合、配置资源，体系化推进火炸药研发、制造、应用、回收全生命周期的高质量健康可持续发展。南理工及所有从事火炸药研发的院、校、所，与兵器火炸药行业，我们同出一根、一脉相承，我们将为国家培养和造就更多火炸药专业人才，搭建更广阔的“舞台”，提供更高的“平台”。他最后希望在兵器集团的坚强领导下，在北化研究院集团与院、校、所的努力下，一定能加快实现火炸药高质量、体系化、现代化发展，促进我国火炸药技术、研发、制造、应用的整体进步。

兵器工业集团董事长、党组书记温刚致辞

　　兵器工业集团董事长、党组书记温刚在成立揭牌大会上作精彩讲话。他首先代表兵器工业集团，向长期以来关心和支持兵器工业改革发展的各位领导及专家表示衷心的感谢！他指出，兵器火炸药行业作为国防科技工业的战略性、基础性产业，是全军毁伤打击的核心支撑，是“能打仗、打胜仗”的重要保障。习近平总书记十分关心兵器火炸药的创新发展，为我们加快推进火炸药行业能力重构，指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。我们组建成立“两院一公司”，是深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要批示精神的行动举措，将集中全集团的资源和力量，加快推进重大专项科研攻关，加快推进结构调整，加快推进科研成果转化应用，大力推动我国火炸药及毁伤技术的创新发展。

　　在新的历史起点上，“两院一公司”要深入贯彻落实习近平强军思想，紧紧围绕国防和军队现代化建设“三步走”的战略目标，不忘初心、牢记使命，坚持自主创新、争创一流；坚持面向未来、实战导向；坚持军民融合、开放共享，为国防装备建设做出新的贡献。

　　成立大会当日王泽山院士发来贺信，贺信中说：我一生从事火炸药事业，我热爱这项工作，在火炸药领域的领导和同事的培育下成长，未来我们一定能精诚团结，加强合作，按照自主创新、重点跨越、分段发展、引领未来的发展思想，突破火炸药工艺先进制造及成套装备关键技术，形成自主创新的火炸药发展新局面，全面建成国际领先的火炸药研发及制造工业体系。

　　大会上，温刚与吴艳华共同为中国北方化学研究院集团有限公司、中国兵器工业火炸药工程与安全技术研究院、北方火炸药科技有限公司揭牌。

　　大会由北化研究院集团总经理崔敬学主持。