Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Project of Promoting Domestic Waste Treatment in Beijing in 2011

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2011] No.10

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the passbook project of promoting domestic garbage disposal in Beijing in 2011 to you. Please attach great importance to the relevant units, cooperate closely, and pay close attention to the organization and implementation to ensure the completion of the task on schedule.

  February 18, 2011  

In 2011, Beijing promoted the passbook project of domestic waste treatment.

  First, speed up the construction of garbage disposal facilities and promote the pollution control of existing facilities.

  1。 Build the second phase of Gaoantun kitchen waste treatment plant, and promote the preliminary work of Chaoyang district domestic waste comprehensive treatment plant and other projects.

  Main responsible unit: Chaoyang District Government

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  2。 The kitchen waste treatment plant in Haidian District started construction, and the construction of domestic waste incineration plant and comprehensive treatment plant in Haidian District was promoted.

  Main responsible unit: Haidian District Government

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  3。 Construction of leachate treatment plant in Fengtai District Domestic Waste Circular Economy Park started, and the construction of wet decomposition treatment plant and kitchen waste treatment plant was promoted.

  Main responsible unit: Fengtai District Government

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  4。 Accelerate the construction of Wulituo garbage biochemical treatment project.

  Main responsible unit: Shijingshan District Government

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

       5。 Accelerate the construction of Lujiashan garbage sorting, incineration and power generation project.

  Main responsible units: Mentougou District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District Government, and Municipal Appearance Committee.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

  6。 Nangong Domestic Waste Incineration Plant started construction.

  Main responsible units: Daxing District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Planning Commission.

  7。 Promote the construction of Changyang garbage comprehensive treatment plant and Mentougou Jiaojiapo comprehensive treatment plant.

  Main responsible units: Fangshan District, Mentougou District and Shijingshan District Governments.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  8。 Carry out the preliminary work of Asuwei circular economy park, and promote the construction of Huayuan Huizhong garbage-derived fuel energy plant.

  Main responsible units: Changping District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and Beijing Electric Power Company.

  9。 Complete the preliminary work of the project establishment and land acquisition of the comprehensive treatment center (Phase I) of Liangjiawu Domestic Waste.

  Main responsible units: Tongzhou District Government and Municipal Appearance Committee Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Planning Commission.

  10。 Shunyi Domestic Waste Incineration Plant (Phase II) started construction.

  Main responsible unit: Shunyi District Government

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  Eleven. Accelerate the construction of comprehensive treatment plant for domestic waste in Pinggu District.

  Main responsible unit: Pinggu District Government

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  Twelve. Miyun county domestic waste comprehensive treatment plant started construction.

  Main responsible unit: Miyun county government

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  Thirteen. Promote the construction of kitchen waste treatment projects in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Mentougou, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Yanqing and other districts and counties.

  Main responsible unit: relevant district and county governments.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission and Municipal Appearance Commission.

  14。 Carry out the preliminary work of new technology demonstration projects such as plasma and garbage-derived fuel.

  Main responsible unit: Municipal Appearance Committee Co-organizer: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

  Fifteen. Carry out the treatment of 20 informal landfill sites.

  Main responsible unit: relevant district and county governments.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Finance Bureau.

  Two, promote the source classification of garbage, increase the recycling of renewable resources.

  16。 The annual growth rate of domestic waste production in the six districts of the city is controlled below 4%, and the growth rate in the outer suburbs is controlled below 8%.

  Main responsible unit: district and county governments

  Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau. 

  17。 1,200 new garbage classification standard communities will be added, and the pilot work of garbage classification standard will be carried out in 1,200 administrative villages; Municipal party and government organs, district and county government offices to carry out waste classification standards pilot.

  Main responsible unit: district and county governments

  Co-organizers: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Agriculture Committee and Municipal Commerce Committee.

  18。 We will promote the renovation and construction of equipment and facilities for classified collection, transportation and storage of garbage such as closed cleaning stations, basically complete the renovation task of closed cleaning stations in urban areas, and support the use of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly garbage classified collection and transportation vehicles.

  Main responsible unit: district and county governments

  Co-organizers: Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau.

  19。 Improve the system of classified collection, transportation, treatment and resource recovery of garbage in rural areas, and promote the construction of rural renewable resource recovery outlets.

  Main responsible unit: relevant district and county governments.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission, Municipal Agriculture Commission and Municipal Commerce Commission.

  20。 300 renewable resource recycling sites will be newly built, and two leading enterprises in renewable resource recycling will be cultivated.

  Main responsible unit: Municipal Commission of Commerce

  Co-organizers: City Six District Government, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, Municipal Appearance Commission and Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce.

  Three, standardize the management of construction waste, promote the construction of resource reuse facilities.

  21。 The implementation of construction waste disposal permit, strengthen the supervision and management of construction waste. Gradually realize the acceptance, examination and approval of construction waste discharge and disposal permit application and the sharing of information resources for administrative examination and approval of construction permit, and carry out joint office of administrative examination and approval. We will implement the Provisions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Prohibiting Vehicle Transport Leakage and Spreading and the Regulations on Green Construction Management, and control the road spillage and muddy wheels of construction waste transport vehicles from the source.

  Main responsible units: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

  Co-organizers: district and county governments, municipal environmental protection bureau, municipal quality supervision bureau and municipal urban management and law enforcement bureau.

  22。 To study and formulate industrial policies for recycling construction waste, quality standards for recycled products, technical regulations for application of recycled products and policies for promotion and use. Main responsible units: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau.

  23。 Carry out two demonstration projects of construction waste resource treatment facilities in Jingnan and Jingbei, and strive to achieve a resource treatment capacity of 2 million tons/year.

  Main responsible units: Municipal Appearance Committee, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and relevant district and county governments.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and Municipal Planning Commission.

  Four, strengthen the supervision of garbage disposal, increase policy support.

  24。 The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in six districts of the city and suburban counties reached 100% and 88% respectively.

  Main responsible unit: district and county governments

  Co-organizers: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee and Municipal Statistics Bureau.

  25。 Carry out the preliminary work for the construction of the supervision system for the operation of garbage disposal facilities.

  Main responsible unit: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and relevant district and county governments.

  26。 We will promote the pilot work of the metering system of integrated circuit cards for municipal garbage disposal facilities.

  Main responsible unit: Municipal Municipal Appearance Committee

  Co-organizers: district and county governments and municipal finance bureau. 

       27。 We will promote the full-closed membrane covering operation technology of domestic waste landfills such as Liulitun and Yonghezhuang, and improve the leachate treatment capacity of facilities.

  Main responsible units: relevant district and county governments, municipal committee of city appearance.

  Co-organizers: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.

Ma Huateng teased friends and businessmen at the annual meeting and staged a Cantonese song to send blessings!

At the annual meeting of Tencent held in Shenzhen, Chairman and CEO Ma Huateng made a profound summary and comment on the company’s development in the past year. Ma Huateng not only showed his profound understanding of the company’s business, but also skillfully incorporated elements of light humor into his speech, which left a deep impression on the employees present and people who paid attention to the meeting.

In his speech, Ma Huateng vividly described the state of market competition and friendly business with a vivid metaphor. He compared friends and businessmen to a big family, in which the "big brother" (that is, the market leader) had a harmonious family when it developed smoothly, but once it encountered weak growth, family conflicts surfaced. He pointed out that many friends have not yet realized the seriousness of the situation and are still spending without restraint. This ridicule is not only vivid, but also implies a profound observation of the internal dynamics of the industry.

When talking about the current situation of Tencent, Ma Huateng expressed a firm and confident attitude. Although Tencent ranks fourth in revenue and third in profit among Internet platform enterprises, he emphasizes that quality and sustainability are more important. In Ma Huateng’s view, every business of Tencent should pursue "evergreen", that is, continuous vitality and growth potential. He encourages employees to find and cultivate "new shoots" in their own fields to ensure the company’s continuous innovation and development.

One of the highlights of the annual meeting is that Ma Huateng personally took the stage to perform programs for employees. He sang the Cantonese version of Blessing You and interacted with employees during the performance, which undoubtedly strengthened the emotional connection with employees and showed his affinity and personality charm as a business leader.

Netizens have different opinions on Ma Huateng, but many people admire his true and cordial image, especially his eyes of "no more, no less, just two", which seems to be a symbol of his frank and sincere attitude.

Tencent’s annual meeting is not only a summary of the work in the past year, but also a prospect for the future. Ma Huateng’s speech and performance added a touch of bright color to the annual meeting, and also pointed out the direction for the company’s future development. In this ever-changing market environment, Tencent is firmly on the road of sustainable development in its unique way. Let’s wait and see, and expect Tencent to continue to write brilliant chapters in the future!

Lei Jun swears in Xiaomi’s 5S live broadcast: TMD, are you a friendly merchant water army?

On the evening of October 9, Lei Jun, CEO of Xiaomi Technology, conducted a live mobile broadcast of the new mobile phone. He answered questions from netizens around the newly released Xiaomi 5S and Xiaomi 5S plus. In the Q&A session, Lei Jun said that Xiaomi’s high-end flagship mobile phone Note series will release the second generation, but it is still under secret.

In addition, Lei Jun also bluntly expressed his confusion in the live broadcast: "Some people say that selling millet cheaply is diaosi, which I don’t understand."

Since the hot live broadcast, Lei Jun will basically communicate with netizens around new functions and technologies after the release of new mobile phones, and will also interact on topics that netizens care about during the live broadcast.

In the mobile live broadcast around the newly released Xiaomi 5S and Xiaomi 5S plus, Lei Jun introduced the design, ultrasonic fingerprint and camera to netizens. Because Xiaomi 5S mainly takes photos, Lei Jun said that a mobile phone photography contest will be held to let netizens take good photos through Xiaomi’s mobile phone.

The problems that did not unfold at the press conference were also explained in the live broadcast. Lei Jun said that the sound quality of Xiaomi 5S was acceptable, but it was not up to the full HiFi level, so it was not publicized with HiFi sound quality.

Another topic has also attracted the attention of netizens, that is, the Snapdragon 821 carried by Xiaomi 5s was "castrated". Shortly after the release of Xiaomi 5s and Xiaomi 5s Plus, some netizens found in Xiaomi official website that the main frequency of Snapdragon 821 processor equipped with Xiaomi 5s is 2.15GHz, while that of Xiaomi 5s Plus processor is 2.35GHz. The same is true for the graphics processing of Xiaomi 5s, the frequency is reduced to 624MHz, while the image processor frequency of Xiaomi 5s Plus is 653MHz. As a result, some netizens bluntly said that Xiaomi 5s was equipped with a castrated version of Snapdragon 821 processor, which Xiaomi did not mention at the press conference.

In response to this question, Lei Jun said, "This time, the capacity of Xiaomi 5s battery has increased to 3200mAh, which is 7% higher than that of Xiaomi 5. The Snapdragon 821 selected this time is a low-power and long-life version, which can save 5% of power consumption and increase the service time by more than 10%. In addition, Lei Jun also cited the same example as Xiaomi 5s, saying that "Google Pixel released during the eleventh period also adopted the Snapdragon 821 of this scheme." Moreover, this version of Google is the most castrated, because its processor is 22.15GHz+21.65GHz, which is exactly the same as 820. Although the maximum frequency of 5S is only 2.15GHz, the measured main frequency of small nuclear is 2GHz.

At the same time, Lei Jun also revealed the cost price of Snapdragon 821, saying that "in fact, Snapdragon 821 processor is a very expensive processor, accounting for 500 yuan in a mobile phone with a cost of 2,000 yuan, which is three times the price of Xiaolong 650 and 652."

Lei Jun said that for enthusiasts, they can choose Xiaomi 5s Plus, which is a high-performance version of Snapdragon 821. However, the price of Xiaomi 5s Plus 2299 yuan is also more expensive. Lei Jun said, "Xiaomi didn’t have time to explain clearly to netizens when he was building a genuine product", in response to why Xiaomi didn’t explain at the first time that Xiaomi 5s used a Snapdragon 821 processor with reduced frequency.

In terms of appearance, some users said that they don’t like the metal material of Xiaomi 5s very much, and the metal version is mostly high-gloss wire drawing.

Lei Jun said that he used the golden high-gloss brushed version of Xiaomi 5s. Although the matte brushed metal is easy to make, it cannot be differentiated, and the high-gloss brushed technology is more difficult, because it is very difficult to align each wire, and the cost is 30% more expensive than the matte brushed metal. The matte brushed metal is the standard of this year’s flagship model. Moreover, Xiaomi 5s also has a matte matte version, which users can choose according to their own preferences. Xiaomi’s technological innovation will make more people realize that the real machine of Xiaomi 5s is much better than expected.

Many people say that the antenna strap behind Xiaomi 5s is ugly. Lei Jun revealed that he was not used to it when iPhone 6 first appeared, but he got used to it after using it too much. Some people say that Xiaomi 5s is like iPhone 6, but I don’t think so. The design of iPhone 6 is a rounded rectangle, while Xiaomi 5s is an inward edge. The difference between the two phones is very big.

Regarding the post fingerprint identification design of Xiaomi 5S plus, Lei Jun thinks that it is more about ease of use, and there is no difference between pre-position and post-position.

There are also netizens who spit out the big black border on the screen of Xiaomi 5s, and Lei Jun suggested that they can buy a dark gray version. Lei Jun also explained why Xiaomi 5s has a big black edge. This is for the integration of the alignment of the top and bottom of the screen and the off-screen state, and the black edge of Xiaomi 5s is much smaller than that of friends.

Some netizens asked if Xiaomi 5s could be made thinner. Lei Jun said that Xiaomi’s engineers had done their best. If you want an ultra-thin body, you can choose Xiaomi 5, which is very good value. Netizens also said that they like the ceramic version of Xiaomi 5 very much. Lei Jun said that Xiaomi will try his best to produce more, because the ceramic version is very difficult to produce and needs to solve many problems.

When talking about the price issue, Lei Jun said that he could not understand the practice of equating cheap and diaosi. He said in the live broadcast: "Some people say that selling millet cheaply is diaosi, which I don’t understand. Xiaomi’s pricing strategy is based on cost, with the aim of letting more people enjoy the fun of science and technology. We will stick to it and stick to it long enough, and we will definitely win more people’s love. "

In addition, because Xiaomi launched the big-screen mobile phone Xiaomi 5Plus at the 5S conference, it was once thought that another big-screen flagship mobile phone Xiaomi Note would die quietly. However, when answering questions from netizens, Lei Jun said that Xiaomi Note2 would be launched, but it is not convenient to disclose it now, and it is still in the confidential stage.

Xiaomi note is the high-end flagship of Xiaomi’s big screen launched in 2015, and the price is 2,500 yuan, which is the first time for Xiaomi to test the water at this price. However, the subsequent sales volume is not satisfactory, and Xiaomi has never announced the sales volume of Xiaomi Note, so it is speculated that it may be permanently hidden in the product line competition between Xiaomi 5S plus and Xiaomi max.

However, in this live broadcast, Lei Jun made it clear that Xiaomi Note2 is already under development.

Finally, there are netizens who are spitting out MIUI advertisements. Lei Jun expressed the hope that netizens will report directly when they see small advertisements, and Xiaomi will continue to optimize the user experience and reveal that; "MIUI advertising cooperation has been cut off by hundreds of millions. “

Interestingly, Lei Jun, who has always been a modest gentleman, also swore in this live broadcast. When a netizen spoke that "Xiaomi 5S, which has been used for more than a month, felt feverish …", Lei Jun responded: "TMD nonsense, Xiaomi 5S has only been released for more than ten days, how can it have been used for more than a month? At first glance, it is a water army sent by friends." (This article is published from the Electronic Engineering Album Network)

More first-hand information, pay attention to titanium media micro-signal: titanium media (ID: taimeiti)

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Interpretation of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles

  Recently, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "four ministries") jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting and Perfecting the Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles (Cai Jian [2020] No.86, hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"). The relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

  I. Background of the promulgation of the Notice

  In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Finance, together with relevant departments, has strongly supported the development of new energy automobile industry since 2009. Thanks to the joint efforts of all parties, the key technologies of new energy vehicles in China have made remarkable progress, and the product performance has been significantly improved. The annual sales volume has increased from less than 500 vehicles in 2009 to 1.206 million vehicles in 2019, ranking first in the world for five consecutive years.

  Affected by multiple unfavorable factors, the sales of new energy vehicles in China decreased by 4.0% year-on-year in 2019. Coupled with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the sales of new energy vehicles decreased by 56.4% from January to March. Extending the subsidy support policy is conducive to hedging the impact of the epidemic, promoting automobile market consumption, improving comprehensive competitiveness and promoting high-quality industrial development. On the basis of in-depth follow-up investigation and soliciting opinions from all sides, the four ministries and commissions have formed a subsidy policy plan for new energy vehicles in 2020, and issued the above Notice after approval.

  Second, the basic idea of improving the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles

  Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, maintain support for the new energy automobile industry, make precise policies, and promote the high-quality development of the industry. First, we should keep the word steady, comprehensively consider technological progress, scale effect and other factors, reasonably extend the subsidy policy that was originally scheduled to expire at the end of 2020 to the end of 2022, and smooth the intensity and pace of subsidy retreat. The second is to help the superior and the strong, appropriately optimize the technical threshold, set the liquidation threshold, guide local rational investment and enterprises to "practice their internal strength", promote superior enterprises to become bigger and stronger, accelerate the withdrawal of backward production capacity, and improve industrial concentration. The third is to highlight key points, implement differentiated subsidies according to application fields, improve policy accuracy, and accelerate the process of electrification of public transportation and vehicles in specific fields. The fourth is to implement responsibilities and strengthen supervision. Improve supporting policies, implement the responsibilities of relevant parties, strengthen fund supervision, and further create a good ecology for industry development.

  Iii. Consideration of extending the subsidy period

  According to the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the central government has subsidized the purchase of new energy vehicles since 2009. According to the original plan, by the end of 2020, China’s new energy vehicles can achieve the goal of 5 million vehicles set in the Development Plan for Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry (2012-2020), and then through the relay of non-subsidy policy, the industry will gradually realize market-oriented development, and the subsidy policy will be withdrawn after achieving the expected goal.

  According to the new situation of industrial development, in view of the problems existing in industrial development, in order to promote automobile consumption, the the State Council executive meeting on March 31 decided to extend the subsidy policy for the purchase of new energy vehicles due at the end of 2020 for two years. Main considerations:

  The first is to help solve problems and promote high-quality industrial development. The development of new energy vehicles in China started early and made a good start, but there are still some practical difficulties at present, and the cost of new energy vehicles is still high, making it difficult to compete with traditional vehicles. Continued support is needed to consolidate and expand the hard-won development achievements.

  The second is to conform to the development trend and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness. From the development trend of international automobile industry, electrification is the direction of transformation and upgrading. Developed countries such as Europe and America are increasing their support. In this case, it is necessary to continue the fiscal and taxation policy support for new energy vehicles, maintain a good development momentum, and enhance industrial competitiveness.

  The third is to hedge the impact of the epidemic and promote automobile consumption. The COVID-19 epidemic has had a great impact on the new energy vehicle market. Extending preferential support policies will help stimulate market consumption, hedge the impact of the epidemic, and also help support related industries and enterprises to speed up the resumption of work and production.

  Fourth, the consideration of properly optimizing technical indicators

  In recent years, the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles adheres to the policy orientation of "supporting the excellent and strengthening the strong", and promotes the obvious progress of new energy vehicle technology through measures such as continuously raising the technical threshold. The driving range of pure electric passenger cars increased from an average of about 160 kilometers in 2015 to an average of about 350 kilometers in 2019, the average power consumption decreased from about 17 kWh/100 kilometers in 2015 to about 14 kWh/100 kilometers in 2019, and the energy density of power battery system increased from about 95 Wh/kg in 2015 to about 150 Wh/kg in 2019.

  At present, the technology of new energy vehicle products has entered a stage of steady improvement, and the contradiction between improving the energy density of power battery system and product safety has appeared. To this end, the four ministries and commissions, in accordance with the principles of advanced technology, reliable quality and guaranteed safety, maintain the overall stability of the technical index system, give stable expectations to enterprises, and promote enterprises to further improve the technical level and safety and reliability of products. In 2020, most technical indicators will remain unchanged, and in principle, they will remain stable in 2021 -2022, and will be appropriately adjusted according to technological progress and industrial development. At the same time, support the development of new business models such as "separation of vehicles and electricity" and encourage enterprises to develop and produce new energy automobile products with advanced underlying operating systems, electronic and electrical system architecture and intelligent networking characteristics.

  Five, speed up the consideration of public transport and specific areas of electrification.

  In the field of public transportation, vehicles have high fuel consumption and large pollution emissions, and the pollution emissions of each medium-sized fuel bus are 11.8 times that of passenger cars. The proportion of electric vehicles in public transportation and specific fields in China is low. According to preliminary statistics, by the end of 2019, there were more than 10 million vehicles in official business, urban public transport, road passenger transport, rental, network contract, sanitation, urban logistics and distribution, postal express delivery, airports, ports and mines, and the proportion of electric vehicles was less than 7%. Accelerating electrification is conducive to achieving multiple goals such as rapidly stimulating consumption, expanding industrial scale, reducing pollution emissions and reducing oil dependence on foreign countries.

  In order to promote the electrification of public transport and specific areas and promote the consumption of new energy vehicles, this policy adjustment has increased support for the above areas, and the subsidy standard will not decline in 2020. When subsidizing capital settlement, the four ministries and commissions will comprehensively refer to the announcement, driving license, vehicle users, national monitoring platform and other multi-angle information, and conduct on-site verification to comprehensively determine the vehicle categories in various fields.

  VI. Consideration and operation methods for setting the annual subsidy ceiling of 2 million vehicles.

  The development of new energy automobile industry ultimately depends on the power of the market. In the early stage of industrial development, reducing the cost gap between new energy vehicles and traditional vehicles through subsidies will help to expand the scale and start the market quickly. With the continuous expansion of production and sales scale, there will be scale effect, the gap with traditional cars will be narrowed, and subsidies and other policies will be gradually withdrawn accordingly.

  It is an international practice to set the upper limit of subsidy scale. The federal government of the United States stipulates that consumers will no longer enjoy the tax credit after the car companies with accumulated sales of more than 200,000 vehicles complete the slope retreat within one year. Britain, Germany and California set a ceiling on the total size of subsidy funds and adopt a first-come-first-served system.

  With reference to international experience, China has set an annual upper limit of 2 million vehicles to support the promotion of new energy vehicles from 2020, accounting for about 8% of China’s total annual automobile sales. According to this scale, by 2022, the scale benefit of the new energy vehicle industry will be further improved, the comprehensive cost performance of products will be further improved, and with the effective relay of non-subsidy policies, the industry can gradually make a smooth transition to market-oriented development.

  In terms of specific operation, according to the licensing data of new energy vehicles, when the annual sales volume is close to 2 million vehicles, the four ministries and commissions will issue a notice in advance to clarify the adjustment time of subsidy standards. At the same time, leave a transition period for enterprises to ensure a stable market.

  Seven, set the price limit of 300 thousand yuan to consider and specific measures.

  Drawing lessons from the practices of the United States, Germany, Britain, France and other countries, in order to avoid a large amount of subsidy funds flowing to luxury consumption, taking into account the purchasing power level of Chinese consumers, industrial development and other factors, this policy requires that the price of new energy passenger cars before subsidies should be below 300,000 yuan (including 300,000 yuan). In the specific implementation process, the four ministries and commissions will take the total amount of price and tax in the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales and the official guidance price of products as the reference basis. Relevant departments will include this in the scope of new energy vehicle subsidy liquidation verification, and enterprises that take subsidies in violation of regulations will be dealt with severely according to relevant regulations. In order to encourage the innovation and development of new business models such as "electricity exchange", the price limit requirement of 300,000 yuan is not implemented for new energy automobile products adopting the "electricity exchange" model.

  Eight, adjust the fuel cell vehicle subsidies.

  Since 2009, the four ministries and commissions have supported the promotion of fuel cell vehicles by giving consumers purchase subsidies. With the support of policies, by the end of 2019, China had promoted more than 6,500 fuel cell vehicles, built more than 50 hydrogen refueling stations, and formed more than 400 start-ups. The enthusiasm of social capital to invest in fuel cell vehicles was significantly improved. At present, the development of fuel cell vehicle industry faces some problems, mainly: lack of core technology and key components, weak innovation consciousness and ability; Insufficient infrastructure construction; The limitations of the subsidy policy on the consumer side in promoting the industrial chain and infrastructure construction are increasingly apparent.

  In view of the problems existing in the industry, the current purchase subsidy policy for fuel cell vehicles is adjusted to select some cities to focus on key technologies of fuel cell vehicles, carry out demonstration applications of fuel cell industrialization, and form a development model of fuel cell vehicles with reasonable layout, different emphases and coordinated promotion. The demonstration will last for four years. During the demonstration period, the central government will reward the demonstration cities according to the results-oriented, and support local enterprises to carry out research and development of new technologies, industrialization, talent introduction and team building, and demonstration and application of new technologies in fuel cell vehicles.

  IX. Specific measures to strengthen fund supervision

  Enterprises and localities are responsible for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. The local lead department for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles shall, jointly with other relevant departments, strengthen management, strictly implement the process of review, publicity and reporting, and simultaneously publicize the verification results on the portal website of the lead department for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles and the portal website of the Communication Clearing Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (www.miitcfc.cn), and indicate the publicity time, publicity link and other contents in the subsidy application materials. Failing to publicize or indicate as required, the four ministries and commissions will not accept the subsidy application materials reported by the local authorities.

  The four ministries will further strengthen supervision and management. Clues involving fraud and fraudulent subsidies will be investigated and severely punished, and places and enterprises that lack supervision and cause fraudulent compensation will be dealt with severely according to regulations. The reporting telephone number is 010-68206302, the e-mail address is xnybz@miitcfc.cn, and the mailing address of paper materials is Communication Clearing Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, No.13 West Chang ‘an Street, Beijing, with the postcode of 100804.

In addition to promising to donate 2.2 billion yuan in ten years, Yang Guoqiang also wants to build 100 small towns by leveraging Tsinghua.

Donation ceremony site

Yang Guoqiang, the actual controller of Country Garden (02007.HK), the largest residential developer in China, and Yang Huiyan, the chairman of the board of directors, announced two days ago that they would donate 2.2 billion yuan to Tsinghua University in the next 10 years, which is the largest single donation received by domestic universities so far.

The donation is made in the name of Guangdong Guoqiang Public Welfare Foundation (hereinafter referred to as "Guoqiang Foundation"). Guoqiang Fund was registered in October 2013. The founder was Yang Guoqiang and his second daughter Yang Huiyan. The original fund of the Foundation was 10 million yuan, and the donor was Qingyuan Holiday Peninsula Country Garden Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. indirectly controlled by Yang Huiyan.

The Origin of Tsinghua and Yang’s Family

On October 22nd, the donation ceremony of Guoqiang Foundation to Tsinghua University was held in Tsinghua University. The attendees of Country Garden included Yang Guoqiang, Yang Huiyan, the director of Country Garden and the chairman of Guoqiang Foundation, Chen Nai, among them, Chen Nai signed the donation agreement.

Chen Tai is not only Yang Guoqiang’s son-in-law and Yang Huiyan’s husband, but also graduated from Tsinghua University and participated in many donations to Tsinghua University.

Chen Tai, 40, is the first Tsinghua student in Country Garden. In April, 2016, at the Friends’ Forum of the 90th Anniversary of the Department of Chemistry in Tsinghua University, Chen Nai talked about his experiences in Tsinghua University and Country Garden.

In high school, Chen Tai won the first prize for participating in a chemistry competition. In 1997, he was admitted to the Chemistry Department of Tsinghua University, and in 2001, he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry.

After graduation, Chen Nai participated in the first undergraduate chemistry experiment competition and won the first prize, so he was sent to graduate school. However, after two and a half years of graduate study, he dropped out of school and went to Britain to study biochemistry.

After graduation, Chen Tai did not engage in chemistry, but went to work in Country Garden and became a real estate salesman. Because he was the first Tsinghua student in Country Garden, he had a big competitive advantage.

Chen Hao said that since then, he has entered the investment department from the sales department, and then went public, and now he is expanding into manufacturing and agriculture.

Yang Huiyan, Chen Tai’s wife, also attended the financial EMBA autumn class of Wudaokou Finance College in Tsinghua University in 2014. During her school days, she participated in many activities to promote Country Garden’s donation to Tsinghua University.

This origin continues to professional managers. In recent years, Country Garden, which has widely recruited doctors, has many doctors from Tsinghua University. Not only that, the first doctor from Country Garden also came from Tsinghua University, and now he is the executive vice president of Country Garden.

Donated at least 100 million yuan to Tsinghua University in the past 10 years.

The donation of Country Garden and Tsinghua University can be traced back to 2007. In October of that year, Yang Guoqiang went north to Tsinghua University to donate 30 million yuan to set up the "Guohua Outstanding Scholar Award Fund", and the fund gave out 3 million yuan of operating income every year to reward Tsinghua University scientists whose scientific and technological research achievements made outstanding contributions to the country, society and people’s lives.

Since then, Country Garden has also extended the "Guohua Outstanding Scholar Award Fund" to universities such as Peking University, Lanzhou University and Sun Yat-sen University.

The larger amount includes that in April 2016, Country Garden donated 85 million yuan to Tsinghua University to set up the "Tsinghua University-Country Garden Education Fund" to carry out scientific and technological innovation, transformation of scientific research achievements, personnel training and education to help the poor; In 2017, we donated money again to support the construction of "Guoqiang Building" in Tsinghua University.

In December 2017, Country Garden and Tsinghua University signed a letter of intent for cooperation, and established the "Tsinghua-Country Garden Science and Technology Innovation Fund" to support Tsinghua University’s innovative R&D and achievements incubation in the field of science and technology, and jointly participate in the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

At the donation ceremony in 2017, Yang Guoqiang once said, "Tsinghua University is a banner of China’s higher education and an important base for China’s high-level talent training and scientific and technological research. I very much hope that Country Garden can help Tsinghua’s scientific research and innovation turn into productivity and provide economic support for the development of Tsinghua. "

Country Garden’s donation mainly focuses on the field of science and technology, and supports the scientific and technological innovation enterprises and the transformation of scientific research achievements of teachers, students and alumni in Tsinghua University by means of investment.

Country Garden: Build 100 science and technology towns in five years, and reserve no less than 200 square kilometers of red line land.

Besides donations, Country Garden has also cooperated with Tsinghua University many times in business.

Taking the production city business as an example, in the tide of the transformation of housing enterprises, in August 2016, Country Garden announced that it would invest 100 billion yuan to lay out a "science and technology town", with the goal of laying out 100 projects in China within five years to realize the full layout of Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Haixi District, Beibu Gulf, central urban agglomeration and Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle.

In May 2017, Country Garden’s first Wuhu technology town was opened in the exhibition hall in Shenzhen. Country Garden’s external caliber is not only 100 technology towns, but also the red line land with a reserve of not less than 200 square kilometers.

"Small Town" was once an important direction for Country Garden and Guoqiang Fund to donate. The "Tsinghua University-Country Garden Education Fund" established in 2016 aims to support scientific and technological innovation and the transformation of scientific research achievements, and jointly build scientific and technological settlements and scientific and technological towns.

The "Tsinghua-Country Garden Science and Technology Innovation Fund" established in 2017 will support the scientific and technological innovation enterprises and the transformation of scientific research achievements of teachers, students and alumni in Tsinghua University by way of investment, which is conducive to the expansion of Country Garden industry.
Moreover, Country Garden has also established strategic cooperation with Tsinghua University, and jointly invested 170 million yuan to build a platform for transforming scientific and technological achievements in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, where Tonghu Town is located.
According to the report of Tongce Research Institute, Tsinghua University and other benchmark enterprises and scientific research institutions will be introduced from Country Garden in advance, which will have a demonstration effect and enhance the attractiveness of the town to small and micro enterprises.

In May, 2018, the planning of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area came to the fore. On May 10th, Country Garden and Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute jointly held a summit forum on intelligent manufacturing of science and technology.

At the forum, Zhu Jianmin, vice president of Country Garden, said that during the strategic opportunity period of the fourth industrial revolution and the blueprint for China’s manufacturing in 2025, Country Garden will also serve as a heavy asset platform, relying on industrial parks and technology towns to promote the Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, which will help the explosive development of intelligent manufacturing.

Tsinghua University has rich experience in this field. Liu Renchen, vice president of Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute, introduced at the forum that Shenzhen Tsinghua University Research Institute is based in Greater Bay Area, incubating nearly 600 high-tech enterprises, including 21 foreign listed companies. In the future, it will use the resource platform of the forum to accelerate the cultivation of world-class intelligent manufacturing enterprises and high-tech enterprise groups through scientific and technological innovation.

Guangdong grabs "May 1" consumption peak season and accelerates the trade-in of consumer goods.

On April 28th, the reporter learned from the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance that in order to implement the work arrangements of the central government, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on promoting the trade-in of consumer goods and accelerate the trade-in of consumer goods during the May 1st consumption season, the provincial finance recently arranged 370 million yuan to support the "trade-in" consumer vouchers in Guangdong in 2024. It is reported that this fund is used for the joint efforts of provinces and cities to issue "trade-in" coupons. The province guides local cities to focus on industries and products such as home appliances and automobiles, and issues coupons for "trade-in" and "replacement and renewal" of home appliances. The subsidy standard for "trade-in" coupons in the province is unified. At the same time, cities are encouraged to combine industries and markets, innovate the "cash+coupons" model, and government and enterprises will make profits by overlapping. Among them, regarding the "old-for-new" household appliances, during the activity, the government will give consumers a certain percentage of subsidies for selling old household appliances and buying green, smart and low-carbon 17 types of household appliances and mobile phone electronic products. Regarding the "trade-in" of automobiles, during the activity, consumers will be given the subsidy of "replacement and renewal" coupons according to the price of newly purchased vehicles when they transfer their own vehicles in Guangdong and buy new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles that meet the national six emission standards. Trade-in campaign for consumer goods in Guangdong Province started 17 kinds of household appliances to participate in the activities, including air conditioners (including central air conditioners), refrigerators (including freezers) and washing machines (including dryers)., TV sets, water heaters (including wall-hung boilers), range hoods, gas stoves (including integrated stoves), dishwashers, floor sweepers, printers, air purifiers, microwave ovens (including all-in-one machines), induction cookers, rice cookers, electric fans, water purifiers and microcomputers (including desktop and portable computers) On April 28th, 2024, Guangdong Consumer Goods Trade-in Campaign and "Home 50" It is reported that this activity is based on the theme of "Trade-in the old and enjoy the consumption in Guangdong", and focuses on key areas such as automobiles, home appliances, home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, relying on the trade-in action of consumer goods in the province. Trade-in of consumer goods will run through the whole year, and the "Home 520" shopping season (promoting consumption in summer) will last until the end of June. Regarding the subsidy for the "scrapping and updating" of automobiles, individual consumers will scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 (including the same day, the same below), and purchase new energy passenger cars or fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below that are included in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, for scrapping the above two types of used cars and buying new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10,000 yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan. Among them, automobile "replacement and renewal" coupons are issued, which is helpful for individual consumers to transfer their own vehicles in Guangdong.And in Guangdong, new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles that meet the national six emission standards will be purchased, and a one-time car purchase coupon subsidy will be issued (see the right table for the specific subsidy amount). On the issue of "trade-in" vouchers for household appliances, individual consumers are given vouchers to sell any old household appliances and buy 17 kinds of green smart low-carbon household appliances and mobile phone electronic products that meet the requirements. The subsidy standard is: no more than 10% of the sales price of newly purchased household appliances, no more than 500 yuan for each household appliance (or single coupon), and no more than 2,000 yuan for a single consumer. As for the schedule of activities, from May 1st to December 31st, the whole province will carry out the activities in rounds. The first round of activities will start from May 1st to August 31st, and the second round will be launched during the year depending on the situation. The activities are organized by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce in a unified way, with local cities as the main body, and the provincial finance gives support to local cities. According to the unified arrangement of the whole province, Guangzhou, Foshan, Shaoguan, Jiangmen and Shanwei have started the trade-in activities of consumer goods. It is reported that this activity also organized enterprises in the financial, automobile, home appliances and home improvement industries to come up with preferential measures. Major banking institutions will invest hundreds of millions of yuan in promotional expenses and launch financial services with their own characteristics, such as zero down payment and interest-free installment. Guangzhou Releases Operational Guidelines for Subsidies for Car Scrapping and Replacement Buying New Cars. The maximum subsidy for replacement buying new cars is 8,000 yuan. On April 28th, the reporter was informed that "Operational Guidelines for Guangzhou to Declare Subsidies for Car Scrapping and Replacement Buying New Cars in 2024" (hereinafter referred to as "Guidelines")"Operational Guidelines"), the goal is to encourage consumers to replace old cars with new ones through scrapping and replacement, to promote the echelon consumption and renewal consumption of cars in Guangzhou, to optimize the automobile industry structure and promote the green and intelligent development of the automobile industry. It is reported that this subsidy activity is divided into "scrapping old cars for new ones" and "replacing and updating old cars". The operation guide shows that the activity time of old car replacement and renewal is: from May 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, the subsidized model is a passenger car; Replacing an old car refers to the replacement of a passenger car registered in Guangzhou before December 31, 2023 by an individual. The new car is an unregistered passenger car, and from April 29 to December 31, 2024, new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles meeting the national six emission standards were purchased in enterprises registered according to law and engaged in automobile sales and operation in Guangzhou. At the same time, the "Implementation Plan" requires that the registration of the use nature of new and old passenger cars must be "non-operating", which does not include police, fire fighting, ambulance, engineering rescue, shifting from business to non-business, renting to non-business, and booking for renting to non-business. In addition, the old car owner, the new car owner and the subsidy applicant under the personal name of the consumer must be the same person. As for the subsidy standards that consumers care about, the operating guidelines show that the subsidy standards for "replacement and renewal of consumer vouchers" for automobiles are divided into three grades. Specifically, according to the tax-included price of the new car "Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales" purchased by individual consumers, subsidies will be provided in three grades. The first gear: the car purchase price is 70,000 yuan (inclusive) to 150,000 yuan (exclusive).Yes, the subsidy for purchasing new energy vehicles is 3,000 yuan/vehicle, and the subsidy for fuel vehicles is 2,000 yuan/vehicle; The second gear: if the car purchase price is 150,000 yuan (inclusive) to 250,000 yuan (exclusive), the subsidy for new energy vehicles is 5,000 yuan/vehicle, and the subsidy for fuel vehicles is 4,000 yuan/vehicle; The third gear: if the car purchase price is more than 250,000 yuan (inclusive), the subsidy for new energy vehicles is 8,000 yuan/vehicle, and the subsidy for fuel vehicles is 7,000 yuan/vehicle. Specifically, the tax-included price of the new car "Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales" purchased by individual consumers shall prevail, and subsidies shall be provided in three grades. Among them, new energy vehicles are subsidized by 1000 yuan more than fuel vehicles, and new energy vehicles are encouraged to update their consumption.

Close early and strictly control! A number of epidemic-free communities have emerged in Wuhan

  editorial comment/note

  At present, the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 has entered a "low operation period". Under the impetus of the Central Steering Group, Wuhan actively mobilized the masses to participate in the creation of epidemic-free communities, promoted the strict implementation of community closure and control measures, and made the community a frontline fortress to win the defense war in Wuhan. On March 3rd, all-media reporters from Hubei Daily visited a number of epidemic-free communities in Wuhan. These communities have no confirmed cases since the upgrading of prevention and control measures in the city on January 23rd, and they are undoubtedly like cases. Behind it, it is inseparable from effective measures such as early closure, strict control and implementation of communities, village committees and red property companies. Hubei Daily published a series of related reports today, so please pay attention.

  East and West Lake Hui Ze Garden: Take the initiative to quickly close the community.

  On the morning of March 3, Zhang Lu, a staff member of Cihui Red Property Company, was busy answering the phone calls from the owners outside the gate of Hui Ze Garden Community, Cihui Street, Dongxihu District, sorting out their purchasing needs.

  "There are those who want to buy food and medicine, and those who buy milk powder and diapers … …” Zhang Lu said that according to the requirements, each resident’s telephone number, building number and purchase quantity should be recorded in detail. "If residents want to buy medicine, we will also ask them to send photos of old medicine boxes as a reference to avoid buying mistakes." After the purchase list is confirmed at 12 noon, in the afternoon, the property company will have a special person responsible for centralized purchase and distribution to the owners one by one.

  This "home life" has been going on for nearly 40 days in Hui Ze Garden Community. According to reports, the community has implemented closed management since January 24, and no outsiders or vehicles are allowed to enter. It is not necessary for residents of the community to stay indoors. Those who go out to participate in epidemic prevention work must also issue unit certificates. This measure is nearly 20 days earlier than the whole city.

  Zhang Deming, secretary of the Party Committee of Cihui Red Property Company, said that after the traffic in Wuhan was closed on January 23, they judged the situation. "Cihui Street is located in the suburbs of Wuhan, far from the center of the epidemic, and the possibility of infection is small. The key is to keep the door." As a result, the company immediately implemented closed management of Hui Ze Garden Community, and the property staff also began to discourage residents from gathering and walking in the community to avoid cross-infection to the greatest extent.

  After the closure of the community, a cleaning and disinfection team consisting of 22 people was quickly established, and began to disinfect the lobby, elevator, walkway, carport, basement and garbage dump three times a day without dead ends, killing an area of 12,000 square meters every day. In addition, warm tips are posted at the elevator, at the entrance of the unit building and at the door of each resident’s home to ensure that residents travel with zero contact. It is required that 150 cadres and workers in party member should be well protected, wear masks, protective clothing, wash their hands frequently, disinfect frequently and take their temperature frequently every day. Zhang Deming said: "Only by ensuring your own safety can you ensure the safety of the owners."

  In view of the owner’s demand for living materials after closed management, Red Property Company meets the owner’s needs for home life by opening convenience service points, organizing vegetable farmers and fishmongers to buy directly, and guiding residents to buy online. Up to now, among the 450 households in Hui Ze Garden Community, there is no confirmed case and no suspected case.

  (Hubei Daily full media reporter Cheng Rongxing correspondent Wang Shanjun Wang Hanzhu)

  Dormitory of Jiangxia Old Land Bureau: Three moves and a good game of chess

  "Hello, we are volunteers in the community. Please open the door and take your temperature." At 9: 00 am on March 3, Hu Changyan, head of the epidemic prevention and control team of the old land bureau dormitory community in Zhifang Street, Jiangxia District, began to go door-to-door to take temperature measurements and register.

  Hu Changyan is from party member, the natural resources and planning bureau of Jiangxia District. Every day from 9 am to 4 pm, it is the investigation time for him and his colleagues.

  The old land bureau dormitory community is a typical old community with poor hardware conditions, no property management and a large floating population. As the "new housekeeper" of the community, Hu Changyan and the team members "checked", "controlled" and "helped" to play a chess game of epidemic prevention and control in the old community, consolidating the results of undiagnosed prevention and control in the community.

  Find out the "one account" of resident information. "A total of 83 households, 49 households actually stayed, and 146 people actually lived." Working group member Chen Zhi reported the registration data. In order to find out the data, the working group went door-to-door to inspect and register, and for households who were not at home, they asked acquaintances and telephoned in time to find out where they were going. Establish a ledger for residents who need to go out to work, make a list of people who pass through, check their passes and take their temperature before they are released, and other people are not allowed to enter or leave the community.

  Open the "double insurance" for epidemic prevention and disinfection. There is no elevator in the old community, and climbing stairs every day has become a "compulsory course" for the working group. There are four buildings in the community, each with seven floors. You have to go to the door twice a day and climb at least 56 floors. There are no property cleaning personnel in the community, and members of the working group Zhang Fengjun and Liu Yuxiang take the initiative to undertake the work of cleaning the community, cleaning and disinfection and garbage removal. Twice a day, clean and disinfect the public places and corridors in the community.

  Ensure that residents’ lives are "zero burden". Most of the residents in the community are retired people, and their children are not around. The working group formulated the "landlord system" and launched the "life help" service. Four people in the group are each responsible for a building.

  "Many elderly people don’t use their mobile phones to place orders." Hu Changyan said that the "building manager" left their personal phone number, and her father and mother-in-law "ordered" by phone. After receiving the order, the "building manager" purchased it and delivered it to the door to buy food and medicine. At present, the old land bureau dormitory community has always maintained "double zero".

  (Hubei Daily all-media reporter Wu Chunxin correspondent Liu Longteng)

  Luosigang Village in Caidian: Stupid way to keep "zero infection"

  Hubei Daily All-Media Reporter Wu Chunxin Correspondent Sun Keliang

  "There is no clever trick, that is, to guard against death." On March 3rd, Dai Liguang, secretary of the Party branch of Luosigang Village, Zhashan Street, caidian district, said that there were 467 households with 1,565 people in the village, and no one was infected or suspected so far. He said that village cadres and volunteers are determined to continue to do a solid job in prevention and control and strive to get a reward of 200,000 yuan. Previously, caidian district introduced relevant measures to reward 200,000 yuan to communities and villages with "double no" epidemic.

  "Our method is stupid. We do it according to the requirements of our superiors, and everything is put in place." Dai Liguang said that at the beginning, door-to-door investigations were carried out to ensure a clear number of people and a clear base; Strict implementation of closed management, the village bayonet do 24 hours on duty, no access. Real-time monitoring of residents’ body temperature, double statistics every day through door-to-door measurement, telephone inquiry, WeChat reporting, etc., and organizing people to teach villagers to register health codes; Strengthen publicity and protection, distribute masks, thermometers, 84 disinfectant, alcohol and other materials to the villagers at the first time, disinfect public areas twice a day, make publicity vehicles tour, and each team leader signs a letter of responsibility.

  People don’t go in and out, and living materials should be unblocked. Contact the e-commerce platform with the village as a unit to purchase materials, designate a number of pharmacies to provide medicines for the villagers, and contact love rice and cheap vegetables. After all the items arrive in the village, the village organizes volunteers to sort them in a unified way and deliver them through contactless express delivery or door-to-door delivery. "Special needs, special protection", to send mobile phones to students with difficulties to solve class problems, and to provide necessary living materials for poor and difficult families.

  Castle Peak New Home: Everything is faster.

  On March 3, three entrances and exits of Xinjiayuan Community, No.117 Community, Ganghuacun Street, Qingshan District were closed. At the small door in the east, there are two registration personnel sitting at the door, who only register to open the door temporarily when distributing materials. At 2: 30 pm, Chen Yingying, a community worker from 117, and two volunteers went to the community to help 31 households deliver meat and send love dishes to 11 elderly people and empty nesters. It was already 5: 30.

  Mao Hanzhen, secretary of the Party Committee of 117 Community, told the reporter that there are 139 households and more than 400 people in this community, and it is currently zero infection.

  On the evening of January 24th, the community began to put a letter on every door, preaching the protective measures in COVID-19 and stating the management plan. Subsequently, the community recorded the contents of the letter and played it with a loudspeaker at the east gate. On the 25 th, it began to make a phone call to investigate the overall situation. It was found that there was no fever before the community was closed.

  "Doing everything quickly and strictly according to the requirements is the most important factor for the community to maintain zero infection." Mao Hanzhen said that closed management began on January 27, leaving only the east gate to enter and exit, and vehicles were not allowed to pass. At first, as many as five people were on duty at the door and worked in shifts 24 hours a day.

  On January 28, Mao Hanzhen led the community to send one person out for shopping for three days to control people’s travel. Then, Mao Hanzhen quickly coordinated the ear temperature gun and disinfection bucket, and began to measure the body temperature of all staff, and disinfection was carried out twice a day in the community.

  After a few days, the community was completely closed and asked not to go out shopping. First, Wei Wei, a resident, helped to purchase vegetables, and then through multi-party coordination in the community, a vegetable dealer packaged some vegetables for sale in the community every day, and residents in need called downstairs to buy them. Volunteers, grid workers and sinking cadres help to buy personalized daily necessities such as medicines.

  Chen Yingying said that due to the good foundation laid in the early stage, residents actively abide by various regulations and can also supervise each other, so far the community is zero infection.

  (Hubei Daily, all-media reporter Tang Wei)

Announcement on Amending the Patent Examination Guide (No.343rd)

China National Intellectual Property Administration Proclamation

No.343

In order to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights, and to respond to the demand of innovative subjects for further clarifying the rules for patent application examination in new fields involving new formats such as artificial intelligence, it is decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide, which is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.
  It is hereby announced.

China National Intellectual Property Administration
December 31, 2019

China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Decision on Amending the Patent Examination Guide

China National Intellectual Property Administration decided to amend the Patent Examination Guide.

Section 6 is added to Chapter 9 of Part II of the Patent Examination Guide, which reads as follows:

6. Relevant provisions on the examination of application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

Invention patent applications involving artificial intelligence, "internet plus", big data and blockchain generally contain rules and method features of intellectual activities such as algorithms or business rules and methods. This section aims to stipulate the examination particularity of such applications according to the Patent Law and its implementation rules.

6.1 Review benchmarks

The examination shall be conducted for the solution to be protected, that is, the solution defined in the claims. In the examination, technical features and algorithm features or business rules and methods should not be simply separated, but all the contents recorded in the claim should be taken as a whole, and the technical means involved, technical problems solved and technical effects obtained should be analyzed.

6.1.1 Examination according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law

If the claim involves abstract algorithms or simple business rules and methods, and does not contain any technical features, it belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and should not be granted a patent right. For example, a mathematical model building method based on abstract algorithm and without any technical features belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law. Another example is a method of rebate according to the user’s consumption quota. The features contained in this method are all business rules and method features related to rebate rules, and do not contain any technical features, which belongs to the situation that the patent right should not be granted as stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

If the claim contains technical features in addition to algorithmic features or business rules and methods, and the claim as a whole is not a rule and method of intellectual activities, the possibility of obtaining a patent right shall not be ruled out according to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law.

6.1.2 Examination according to Paragraph 2 of Article 2 of the Patent Law

If the claim to be protected as a whole does not belong to the situation that the first paragraph (2) of Article 25 of the Patent Law excludes obtaining a patent right, it is necessary to examine whether it belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law.

When examining whether a claim containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features belongs to a technical scheme, it is necessary to consider all the features recorded in the claim as a whole. If the claim records that the technical problem to be solved adopts the technical means of using the laws of nature, and thus obtains the technical effect in line with the laws of nature, the solution defined in the claim belongs to the technical scheme described in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law. For example, if the steps involved in the algorithm in the claim are closely related to the technical problem to be solved, such as the data processed by the algorithm is data with exact technical meaning in the technical field, and the execution of the algorithm can directly reflect the process of solving a technical problem by using natural laws and obtain technical effects, then the solution defined in the claim usually belongs to the technical solution described in Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Patent Law.

6.1.3 Review of novelty and creativity

When examining the novelty of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithmic features or business rules and methods, all the features recorded in the claims should be considered, including both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods.

When creatively examining an application for a patent for invention that contains both technical features and algorithmic features or business rules and methods, the algorithmic features or business rules and methods that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features should be considered as a whole. "Functionally supporting each other and interacting with each other" means that algorithm features or business rules and method features are closely combined with technical features to form a technical means to solve a technical problem and obtain corresponding technical effects.

For example, if the algorithm in the claim is applied to a specific technical field and can solve specific technical problems, it can be considered that the algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the algorithm features become an integral part of the adopted technical means, and the contribution of the algorithm features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

For another example, if the implementation of the business rules and method features in the claims requires adjustment or improvement of technical means, it can be considered that the business rules and method features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship, and the contribution of the business rules and method features to the technical scheme should be considered when conducting creative review.

6.2 Review examples

Below, according to the above-mentioned examination criteria, an examination example of an application for a patent for invention containing algorithm features or business rules and methods features is given.

(1) An application for a patent for invention, which is within the scope of Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law and contains features of algorithm or business rules and methods, does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 1]

A method of establishing mathematical model

Overview of application content

The solution of invention patent application is a method of establishing mathematical model, which improves the accuracy of modeling by increasing the number of training samples. This modeling method takes the training samples of other classification tasks related to the first classification task as the training samples of the mathematical model of the first classification task, thus increasing the number of training samples, and training related mathematical models by using the eigenvalues, extracting eigenvalues and label values of the training samples, and finally obtaining the mathematical model of the first classification task, which overcomes the defect of poor modeling accuracy due to over-fitting caused by few training samples.

Claim of application

A method for establishing a mathematical model is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the feature values in the training samples of the first classification task and the feature values in the training samples of at least one second classification task, the initial feature extraction model is trained to obtain a target feature extraction model; Wherein the second classification task is other classification tasks related to the first classification task;

According to the target feature extraction model, the feature values in each training sample of the first classification task are respectively processed to obtain extracted feature values corresponding to each training sample;

Combining the extracted feature values and label values corresponding to each training sample to extract training samples, and training an initial classification model to obtain a target classification model;

Combining the target classification model and the target feature extraction model into a mathematical model of the first classification task.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution doesn’t involve any specific application field, in which the characteristic value, extracted characteristic value, label value, target classification model and target feature extraction model of the training samples are all abstract general data, and the processing process of training the mathematical model by using the relevant data of the training samples is a series of abstract mathematical method steps, and the final result is also an abstract general classification mathematical model. This scheme is an abstract model building method, and its processing object, process and result are not related to the combination with specific application fields, which belongs to the optimization of abstract mathematical methods, and the whole scheme does not include any technical features. The solution of the patent application for this invention belongs to the rules and methods of intellectual activities stipulated in Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 25 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(2) An application for a patent for invention that uses technical means to solve technical problems and obtains technical effects, including algorithmic features or business rules and methods, belongs to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 2]

A training method of convolutional neural network model

Overview of application content

The solution of the invention patent application is to perform convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on the training image at all levels of convolution layer, and then perform horizontal pooling operation on the feature image obtained after the maximum pooling operation, so that the trained CNN model can identify the image to be identified with any size when identifying the image category.

Claim of application

A training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Acquiring initial model parameters of a CNN model to be trained, wherein the initial model parameters comprise initial convolution kernels of convolution layers at all levels, initial bias matrices of convolution layers at all levels, initial weight matrices of fully connected layers and initial bias vectors of fully connected layers;

Acquiring a plurality of training images;

Performing convolution operation and maximum pooling operation on each training image on each convolution layer by using the initial convolution kernel and the initial offset matrix on each convolution layer to obtain a first feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Performing horizontal pooling operation on a first characteristic image of each training image on at least one convolution layer to obtain a second characteristic image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Determining the feature vector of each training image according to the second feature image of each training image on each convolution layer;

Processing each feature vector according to the initial weight matrix and the initial bias vector to obtain a category probability vector of each training image;

Calculating a class error according to the class probability vector of each training image and the initial class of each training image;

Adjusting the model parameters of the CNN model to be trained based on the category error;

Based on the adjusted model parameters and the plurality of training images, the process of adjusting model parameters is continued until the number of iterations reaches a preset number;

The model parameters obtained when the number of iterations reaches the preset number are used as the model parameters of the trained CNN model.

Analysis and conclusion

This solution is a training method for CNN model of convolutional neural network, in which the data processed in each step of the model training method are all image data and how to process the image data in each step is made clear, which shows that the neural network training algorithm is closely related to image information processing. The solution is how to overcome the technical problem that CNN model can only identify images with fixed size. It adopts different processing and training methods for images on different convolution layers, and uses the technical means of following the laws of nature to obtain the technical effect that the trained CNN model can identify images with any size to be identified. Therefore, the solution of the application for a patent for invention belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 3]

Method for using bike-sharing

Overview of application content

An application for a patent for invention proposes a method for using bike-sharing. By obtaining the position information of the user terminal equipment and the state information of bike-sharing within a certain distance, the user can accurately find the bike-sharing that can ride according to the state information of bike-sharing, and guide the user to stop by prompting. This method facilitates the use and management of bike-sharing, saves the user’s time and improves the user’s experience.

Claim of application

The use method of bike-sharing is characterized by comprising the following steps:

Step 1, a user sends a request for using bike-sharing to a server through terminal equipment;

Step 2, the server obtains the first location information of the user, looks up the second location information of bike-sharing within a certain distance corresponding to the first location information and the state information of these bike-sharing, and sends the second location information and the state information of bike-sharing to the terminal equipment, wherein the first location information and the second location information are obtained through GPS signals;

Step 3, the user finds the riding target bike-sharing according to the position information of bike-sharing displayed on the terminal equipment;

Step 4, the user scans the two-dimensional code on the car body of the target bike-sharing through the terminal equipment, and obtains the use authority of the target bike-sharing after passing the server authentication;

Step 5, the server pushes the parking reminder to the user according to the riding situation, and if the user parks the car in the designated area, the preferential tariff is adopted for charging, otherwise, the standard tariff is adopted for charging;

Step 6, the user makes a choice according to the prompt, and after the riding is finished, the user locks the car by bike-sharing, and bike-sharing sends a riding completion signal to the server after detecting the car locking state.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of using bike-sharing, and the technical problem to be solved is how to accurately find the location of and open the bike-sharing. The solution realizes the control and guidance of users’ use of bike-sharing by executing computer programs on terminal equipment and servers, which reflects the control of collecting and calculating data such as location information and authentication, and uses the technical means of following natural laws to achieve the technical effects of accurately finding the location of bike-sharing and opening bike-sharing. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

[Example 4]

Communication method and device between blockchain nodes

Overview of application content

The invention patent application provides a communication method and device for blockchain nodes. Before establishing communication connection, business nodes in the blockchain can determine whether to establish communication connection according to the CA certificate carried in the communication request and the pre-configured CA trust list, thus reducing the possibility of business nodes leaking private data and improving the security of data stored in the blockchain.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a communication method of blockchain nodes, wherein the blockchain nodes in a blockchain network comprise service nodes, wherein the service nodes store certificates sent by a certificate authority center (CA) and are pre-configured with a CA trust list, and the method comprises the following steps:

A first blockchain node receives a communication request sent by a second blockchain node, wherein the communication request carries a second certificate of the second blockchain node;

Determining a CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate;

Judging whether the determined CA identifier corresponding to the second certificate exists in the CA trust list;

If so, establishing communication connection with the second blockchain node;

If not, no communication connection is established with the second blockchain node.

Analysis and conclusion

The problem to be solved in this application is how to prevent the blockchain service nodes from leaking user privacy data in the alliance chain network, which belongs to the technical problem of improving the security of blockchain data. By carrying CA certificate in communication request and configuring CA trust list in advance, whether to establish a connection is determined, which limits the objects that the service nodes can establish a connection. By using the technical means of following natural laws, the technical effects of safe communication between service nodes and reducing the possibility of leaking privacy data by service nodes are obtained. Therefore, the solution of the invention patent application belongs to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and belongs to the object of patent protection.

(3) An application for a patent for invention that contains algorithmic features or business rules and methods without solving technical problems, using technical means or obtaining technical effects does not belong to the technical scheme specified in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and therefore does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 5]

Method for rebate of consumption

Overview of application content

The invention patent application puts forward a method of consumer rebate, which gives cash coupons to consumers through computer execution of set rebate rules, thus improving the consumer’s willingness to consume and obtaining more profits for businesses.

Claim of application

A consumption rebate method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

When a user makes a consumption in a merchant, the merchant returns a certain cash coupon according to the amount of consumption, specifically,

The merchant uses a computer to calculate the user’s consumption amount, and divides the user’s consumption amount R into m intervals, where m is an integer, and the values from interval 1 to interval m are from small to large, and the amount of cash coupons returned is also divided into m values, and the m values are also arranged from small to large;

According to the calculated value of the computer, it is judged that the rebate amount is the first value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 1, and the rebate amount is the second value when the user’s current consumption amount is in the interval 2, and so on, and the rebate amount of the corresponding interval is returned to the user.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution involves a method of rebate for consumption. The method is executed by a computer, and its processing object is the user’s consumption data. The problem to be solved is how to promote the user’s consumption, which does not constitute a technical problem. The method adopted is to implement the rebate rules set artificially by the computer, but the computer is limited to determining the rebate amount according to the specified rules, which is not bound by natural laws. Therefore, no technical means are used. The effect obtained by this scheme is only to promote the user’s consumption, not a technology that conforms to natural laws. Therefore, the application for a patent for this invention does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law, and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

[Example 6]

An analysis method of economic prosperity index based on electricity consumption characteristics

Overview of application content

The invention patent application evaluates the economic prosperity index of the area to be tested by counting various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators.

Claim of application

An economic prosperity index analysis method based on regional electricity consumption characteristics is characterized by comprising the following steps:

According to the economic data and electricity consumption data of the area to be detected, selecting a preliminary index of the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected, wherein the preliminary index comprises an economic index and an electricity consumption index;

Determining an economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected by executing a cluster analysis method and a time difference correlation analysis method by a computer, including a leading index, a consistent index and a lagging index;

According to the economic prosperity index system of the area to be detected, the economic prosperity index of the area to be detected is obtained by adopting a composite index calculation method.

Analysis and conclusion

The solution is an analysis and calculation method of economic prosperity index, which is executed by a computer, and its processing objects are various economic indicators and electricity consumption indicators. The problem to be solved is to judge the economic trend, which does not constitute a technical problem. The adopted means are to analyze the economic situation according to economic data and electricity consumption data, and only to adopt economic management means according to economic laws, which is not bound by natural laws, so technical means are not used. The scheme can finally obtain the economic prosperity index used to evaluate the economy, which is not in line with the technical effect of natural laws, so the solution does not belong to the technical scheme stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Patent Law and does not belong to the object of patent protection.

(4) When conducting creative review, the contribution of algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and interactive with technical features to technical solutions should be considered.

[Example 7]

Method for detect falling state of humanoid robot base on multi-sensor information

Overview of application content

At present, the judgment of the falling state of humanoid robot when walking mainly uses attitude information or ZMP point position information, but this judgment is not comprehensive. The invention patent application puts forward a method for detecting the falling state of humanoid robot based on multi-sensors. By fusing the gait stage information, attitude information and ZMP point position information of the robot in real time, and using the fuzzy decision system, the current stability and controllability of the robot are judged, which provides reference for the next action of the robot.

Claim of application

The invention disclose a method for detecting that fall state of a humanoid robot based on multi-sensor information, which is characterized by comprising the follow steps:

(1) By fusing attitude sensor information, zero moment point ZMP sensor information and robot walking stage information, a layered sensor information fusion model is established;

(2) The stability of the robot in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is judged by using the front-rear fuzzy decision system and the left-right fuzzy decision system respectively. The specific steps are as follows:

① Determine the walking stage of the robot according to the contact between the supporting foot of the robot and the ground and the off-line gait planning;

② Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to fuzzify the position information of ZMP points;

③ Fuzzy reasoning algorithm is used to blur the pitch angle or roll angle of the robot;

(4) determine the output membership function;

⑤ Determine fuzzy inference rules according to steps ① to ④;

⑥ deblurring.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference file 1 discloses gait planning and feedback control of humanoid robot based on sensor information, and judges the stability of robot according to relevant fusion information, including evaluating the stable state of humanoid robot according to multiple sensor information, that is, reference file 1 discloses step (1) in the solution of invention patent application, and the difference between this solution and reference file 1 lies in adopting the fuzzy decision method of the specific algorithm in step (2).

Based on the application documents, it can be seen that the solution effectively improves the stability of the robot and the reliability and accuracy of the interpretation of its possible falling direction. Attitude information, ZMP point position information and walking stage information are used as input parameters, and the information for judging the stable state of humanoid robot is output through fuzzy algorithm, which provides a basis for further issuing accurate attitude adjustment instructions. Therefore, the above-mentioned algorithm features and technical features support each other functionally and have an interactive relationship. Compared with the comparison file 1, it is determined that the technical problems actually solved by the invention are: how to judge the stable state of the robot and accurately predict its possible falling direction. The above-mentioned fuzzy decision-making algorithm and its application to the judgment of the robot’s steady state have not been disclosed by other comparison documents, nor do they belong to the common sense in this field. In the prior art as a whole, there is no inspiration for technicians in this field to improve the comparison document 1 to obtain the invention to be protected, and the technical scheme of the invention to be protected is not obvious and creative compared with the nearest prior art..

[Example 8]

Multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm

Overview of application content

The existing motion planning control structure of multi-mobile robots usually adopts centralized planning method. This method regards the multi-robot system as a complex robot with multiple degrees of freedom, and the motion planning of all robots is completed by one planner in the system. Its disadvantages are long calculation time and poor practicability. The invention patent application provides a multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm. Each path of the robot is represented by a chromosome, and the shortest distance, smoothness and safe distance are taken as the three objectives of the design path fitness function. The optimal path is obtained by optimizing each robot’s path through Messy genetic algorithm.

Claim of application

A multi-robot path planning system based on cooperative co-evolution and multi-population genetic algorithm is characterized in that:

(1) A path of a robot is represented by a chromosome, and the chromosome is represented as a linked list of nodes, that is, [(x, y), time], (x, y, time∈R) and (x, y) represent the position coordinates of the robot, and time represents the time consumption required to move this node from the previous node, and the time of starting the node is equal to 0, and the chromosome of each robot individual is divided.

(2) The fitness function of path(j) of each Robot(i) is expressed as φ(pi, j):

||pi,j||=Distance(pi,j)+ws×smooth(pi,j)+wt×Time(pi,j)

Where ||pi, j ||| is a linear combination of distance, smoothness and time consumption, ws is a smoothing weighting factor, and wt is a time weighting factor; Distance(pi, j) represents the path length, smooth(pi, j) represents the smoothness of the path, and Time(pi, j) is the time consumption of the paths pi, j; Each robot adopts the fitness function, and the optimal path is obtained through the optimization of Messy genetic algorithm.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a multi-robot path planning method based on cooperative co-evolution, in which the fitness function is adopted and the optimal path is obtained by chaotic genetic algorithm. The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference document 1 is that the multi-robot path planning is realized by Messy genetic algorithm.

In this solution, Messy genetic algorithm is used to optimize the robot’s forward path. The algorithm features and technical features of this solution support each other in function and interact with each other, thus realizing the optimization of the robot’s forward path. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is: how to make the robot advance in the optimal path based on a specific algorithm. The comparison file 2 has disclosed that many genetic algorithms including the chaotic genetic algorithm can be used for path optimization, and the Messy genetic algorithm can solve the disadvantages of other algorithms, so as to obtain more reasonable optimization results. Based on the enlightenment given by reference file 2, the technicians in this field have the motivation to combine reference file 1 and reference file 2 to get the technical scheme of the invention patent application. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is obvious and not creative compared with the combination of reference file 1 and reference file 2.

[Example 9]

Logistics distribution method

Overview of application content

In the process of goods distribution, how to effectively improve the efficiency of goods distribution and reduce the distribution cost is the problem to be solved in the application for invention patent. After the logistics personnel arrive at the delivery place, they can simultaneously notify multiple ordering users in a specific delivery area to pick up the goods by pushing messages to the ordering users’ terminals through the server, so as to improve the efficiency of goods delivery and reduce the delivery cost.

Claim of application

The invention relates to a logistics distribution method, which improves the efficiency of logistics distribution by notifying users to pick up pieces in batches, and the method comprises the following steps:

When the dispatcher needs to inform the user to pick up the parts, the dispatcher sends the notice that the goods have arrived to the server through the handheld logistics terminal;

The server informs the dispatcher in batches of all ordering users within the delivery range;

The ordering user who has received the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information;

Wherein, that specific implementation mode of the serv for batch notification is as follows: accord to the dispatcher ID, the current position of the logistics terminal and the corresponding distribution range carry in the arrival notification sent by the logistics terminal, the server determines all the target order information within the distribution distance range centered on the current position of the logistics terminal corresponding to the dispatcher ID, and then pushes the notification information to the ordering user terminals corresponding to the ordering user accounts in all the target order information.

Analysis and conclusion

Reference Document 1 discloses a logistics distribution method, which comprises the following steps: the logistics terminal scans the bar code on the distribution list and sends the scanned information to the server to inform the server that the goods have arrived; The server obtains the information of the ordering user in the scanned information and sends a notice to the ordering user; The ordering user who receives the notice completes the pickup according to the notification information.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the reference file 1 is that users are notified of the order arrival in batches. In order to realize the batch notification, the data architecture and data communication mode between the server, the logistics terminal and the user terminal in the solution have been adjusted accordingly, and the picking notification rule and the specific batch notification implementation method support each other and interact with each other in function. Compared with reference document 1, it is determined that the technical problem actually solved by the invention is how to improve the efficiency of order arrival notification and then improve the efficiency of goods distribution. From the user’s point of view, users can get the information of order arrival more quickly, and also improve the user experience. Because the prior art does not have the technical enlightenment of improving the above-mentioned reference document 1 to obtain the solution of the invention patent application, the solution is creative.

[Example 10]

A Visualization Method of Dynamic Viewpoint Evolution

Overview of application content

In recent years, people have expressed their opinions and ideas more and more through social platforms. The emotional content published on social platforms reflects the evolution of people’s views, and we can see the development, changes and trends of events. The invention patent application helps people to better understand the intensity change of emotions at different times and the evolution trend with time by automatically collecting the information published by people on social platforms and analyzing their emotions, and drawing emotional visualization maps by computers.

Claim of application

A visualization method for dynamic viewpoint evolution comprises the following steps:

Step 1, determining the emotional membership degree and emotional classification of information in the collected information set by a computing device, wherein the emotional membership degree of the information indicates how much the information belongs to an emotional classification;

Step 2, the emotion is classified as positive, neutral or negative, and the specific classification method is as follows: if the value r of the number of likes p divided by the number of clicks q is greater than the threshold value a, then the emotion is classified as positive; if the value r is less than the threshold value b, then the emotion is classified as negative; if the value b≤r≤a, then the emotion is classified as neutral, where a>b;

Step 3, based on the emotional classification of the information, automatically establishing the geometric layout of the emotional visualization graphics of the information set, wherein the horizontal axis represents the time when the information is generated, and the vertical axis represents the amount of information belonging to each emotional classification;

Step 4, the computing device colors the established geometric layout based on the emotional membership degree of the information, and colors the information on each emotional classification layer according to the gradual change order of the information color.

Analysis and conclusion

Comparative document 1 discloses a visual analysis method based on emotion, in which time is represented as a horizontal axis, the width of each color band at different times represents the measurement of an emotion at that time, and different colors are used to represent different emotions.

The difference between the solution of the invention patent application and the comparison file 1 lies in the specific classification rules of emotions set in step 2. It can be seen from the content of the application that even if the emotion classification rules are different, the technical means of coloring the corresponding data can be the same, and there is no need to change, that is, the above-mentioned emotion classification rules and specific visualization means are not functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship. Compared with reference document 1, the application for a patent for invention only puts forward a new rule of emotion classification, which does not actually solve any technical problems or make technical contributions to the existing technology. Therefore, the claimed invention technical scheme is not creative compared with reference document 1.

6.3 Writing of Instructions and Claims

6.3.1 Writing of instructions

The description of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall clearly and completely describe the solution adopted by the invention to solve its technical problems. On the basis of technical features, the solution can further include algorithm features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

The specification shall specify how the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other can work together and produce beneficial effects. For example, when the algorithm features are included, the abstract algorithm should be combined with the specific technical field, and the definition of at least one input parameter and its related output results should be associated with the specific data in the technical field; When it contains the characteristics of business rules and methods, the whole process of solving technical problems should be described and explained in detail, so that technicians in the technical field can realize the solution of the invention according to the contents recorded in the specification.

The description should clearly and objectively state the beneficial effects of the invention compared with the existing technology, such as the improvement of quality, accuracy or efficiency, the improvement of the internal performance of the system, etc. If the user experience is objectively improved from the user’s point of view, it can also be explained in the manual. At this time, it should also be explained how the improvement of the user experience is brought or produced by the technical features that constitute the invention, as well as the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that support each other functionally and interact with each other.

6.3.2 Writing of Claims

The claim of an application for a patent for invention containing the features of algorithm or business rules and methods shall be based on the specification and clearly and briefly define the scope of patent protection. The claim shall record the technical features and the algorithmic features or business rules and method features that are functionally mutually supportive and have an interactive relationship with the technical features.

Other contents of this chapter have not been modified.

This decision shall come into force as of February 1, 2020.

Related linksRevision and Interpretation of Chapter 9, Part II of Patent Examination Guide in 2020

Lilly, the world’s largest pharmaceutical company by market value, has reached a new high! There is a huge room for improvement in industrial penetration, and these A-share companies have sufficient g

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  In 2024,Still hot.

  Mu Fengda was approved for listing in China.

  On May 21st, National Medical Products Administration official website showed that Mufengda (Telpotide Injection) was approved by National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

  Telpotide is a GIPR and GLP-1R agonist injected once a week. GLP-1 and GIP are two natural incretins. Studies show that GIP can reduce food intake and increase energy consumption, thus reducing body weight. When GIP is combined with GLP-1 receptor agonist, it may have a greater impact on patients’ blood sugar and weight.

  It is worth mentioning that telpotide can produce better weight-losing effect than Smegrupeptide, which is known as the "slimming medicine". Relevant research data show that the weight of the subjects with 5mg and 10mg of Mufengda decreased by 7.8kg and 10.3kg on average, and that of the group with 1mg of Smegliptide decreased by 6.2kg on average.

  Regarding the approval of this drug, it is said that the approval of telpotide injection represents a breakthrough in the field of diabetes research and development.

  On May 21st, local time, Lilly, which listed on the US stock market, rose by 2.55%, and the latest closing price reached US$ 803.17 per share, a record high. At present, its total market value reached US$ 763.337 billion, making it the highest pharmaceutical company in the world.

  There is a large room for growth in the market.

  At present, due to the high price of GLP-1 and the low level of patients’ cognition, the penetration rate of GLP-1RA drugs in China is low. This also means that there is a large space for drug penetration in the future. According to the data released by Zhuozhi Consulting, in developed countries in Europe and America, the GLP-1 market has accounted for about 20% of hypoglycemic agents, while in China, the GLP-1 market started late and patients have high price sensitivity, so there is still much room for growth.

  According to the GLP-1 Industry Blue Book, the global GLP-1 market will be about US$ 19.85 billion in 2022, and it is expected to grow rapidly to US$ 55.2 billion in 2030, accounting for 57% of the global diabetes drug market.The research report mentioned that GLP-1 drugs have broad market prospects in the field of metabolism. It is estimated that by 2030, the market scale for type 2 diabetes and obesity will exceed 100 billion US dollars.

  According to the Insight database,The GLP-1 receptor agonist Smegliptide tablets and injections have been approved for the treatment of diabetes in China. At present, 112 new GLP-1 drugs have entered the clinical stage in China.

  Recently, a number of A-share market concept stocks revealed the layout progress.

  It is indicated that as of April 27th, 2024, all subjects have been enrolled in the phase II clinical treatment of BGM0504 injection for type 2 diabetes and weight loss indications, among which all subjects in the 5mg dosage group for diabetes indications have been excluded, and one case in the 10mg dosage group has not been excluded.

  The GLP-1 product liraglutide injection phase III is currently in the process of clinical trial data collation, and CSR is expected to be completed in September. GLP-1-Fc fusion protein (dulaglutide) is currently in the process of phase III clinical trial data collation, and at least one of the above two varieties will be declared in the second half of the year.

  It is revealed that as of May 2, the total amount of contracted orders for liraglutide preparations and various GLP-1 APIs of the company is nearly 600 million yuan, and some orders have been shipped one after another; The preparation production base has obtained GMP certification of the European Union and cGMP certification of the United States.

  express,Liraglutide (intended for diabetes indications) is in the phase III clinical trial stage in China. Smegliptide injection and deglutinin injection (intended for diabetes indications) are in the phase I clinical trial stage in China.

  The research and development intensity of diet pills concept stocks is much higher than that of A shares.

  R&D needs long-term and high-risk investment. Pharmaceutical companies need strong scientific research strength and financial support in order to develop a product among numerous researches. High-intensity research and development is essential to deus ex in the crowded diet drug track.

  according toAccording to the statistics of Times Data Treasure, the total R&D expenditure of diet pills concept stocks in 2023 was 23.858 billion yuan, accounting for 10.26% of the total operating income, and the R&D expenditure accounted for 4.09 times of the A-share level in the same period.

  、、The R&D expenditure of six concept stocks in 2023 exceeded 1 billion yuan. Among them, the R&D expenditure in 2023 was 6.15 billion yuan, ranking first; In 2023, the company obtained 72 clinical approvals and 4 generic clinical approvals; Five clinical trials were included in the list of breakthrough treatments.

  The future prospects of many diet pills concept stocks are optimistic by the organization. According to the statistics of data treasure, according to the unanimous prediction of more than five institutions, there are 11 concept stocks whose net profit growth rate will exceed 20% in 2024 and 2025. As of the close of May 22, among these concept stocks,The rolling P/E ratio is less than 30 times.

Johnson & Johnson recalled 33,000 bottles of talcum powder in the United States last night, and the US government found asbestos in it for the first time.

[Text/Observer Network Xu Ganang]

After a year, Johnson & Johnson products were once again detected to contain carcinogens. This time, the US government threw a hammer and found a small amount of asbestos in Johnson & Johnson baby powder for the first time.

Johnson & Johnson therefore announced last night (18th) that it voluntarily recalled 33,000 bottles of baby powder in the US market.

The safety problem of Johnson & Johnson products has been very prominent in recent years. In addition to the $4.69 billion compensation awarded to the defendant for "the carcinogenic incident of talcum powder" last year, Johnson & Johnson recently suffered from problems such as "patient bleeding" and "breast hyperplasia in boys". At the same time, Johnson & Johnson’s painkiller products need to pay 272.1 million US dollars for containing opioids.

At present, there are as many as 100,000 lawsuits that Johnson & Johnson faces because of its product problems.

Observer Network noted that Johnson & Johnson issued a statement last night (18th), and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) detected asbestos in a bottle of Johnson & Johnson baby powder. The statement stressed that,The recalled baby powder is only produced and sold in the United States.The bottle of talcum powder that was detected to contain asbestos was purchased by the FDA through an online retailer, and the asbestos content did not exceed 0.00002%.

It is worth mentioning that,This is the first time that Johnson & Johnson has recalled its home in baby powder due to asbestos problems. It is also the first time that the US government found asbestos in Johnson & Johnson products.

It should be noted that on July 12 this year, the US Department of Justice revealed that it was investigating Johnson & Johnson products to investigate whether it concealed that Johnson & Johnson products might cause cancer. At that time, it was widely believed that the American government was investigating talcum powder and other products.

Since 2012, many consumers have sued Johnson & Johnson, claiming that long-term use of the brand talcum powder caused them to suffer from cancer.There are currently 15,000 talcum powder related lawsuits against Johnson & Johnson.Among them, in July last year, 22 women filed a lawsuit against Johnson & Johnson, accusing the latter of talcum powder products containing asbestos and eventually causing cancer. In this regard, the Missouri court in the United States ruled that Johnson & Johnson paid $4.69 billion in compensation.

In addition to talcum powder products, products related to pelvic omentum implantation sold by Johnson & Johnson have beenCausing the patient to bleed heavily., was sued by prosecutors in 41 States. Johnson & Johnson just reached a settlement with the defendant two days ago (17th) and decided to pay $117 million.

On the 8th of this month, Risperdal, an antipsychotic drug from Johnson & Johnson, was released.Due to hyperplasia of mammary glands in male children, was awarded $8 billion in damages by the Philadelphia court.

In addition, on May 28 this year, prosecutors in Oklahoma formally sued Johnson & Johnson, accusing Johnson & Johnson of using misleading means to sell painkillers containing opioids and downplaying the side effects of drugs. In recent years, the abuse of opioids in the United States has been serious.To illustrate the seriousness of the situation, the prosecution also cited the example of "opium poisoning Chinese in the 19th century".Johnson & Johnson is required to be responsible for this phenomenon, calling it the "mastermind".

In this regard, in August this year, Oklahoma of the United States ruled that Johnson & Johnson of the United States compensated the state government for $572.1 million. Johnson & Johnson said that he would appeal.

The New York Times revealed that at present, Johnson & Johnson is facing lawsuits due to its product problems.Up to100,000.

Today, talcum powder is found to contain a small amount of asbestos, said David Noll, a law professor at Rutgers University in the United States."I can’t imagine Johnson & Johnson’s lawyers standing in front of the jury and preaching how safe their products are."He added, "If someone is involved in Johnson & Johnson products now, it will affect this person’s ability to sell other products in the future."

Wells Fargo said that this recall will lead to more lawsuits and prompt Johnson & Johnson to seek a broader settlement.. The settlement may cost Johnson & Johnson $2 billion to $6 billion.

On the market side, Johnson & Johnson’s share price plummeted yesterday, closing down 6.22% and offering $127.7 per share. At present, the market value of Johnson & Johnson is $337.021 billion.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.