In November, 2023, Tesla announced that it had started to introduce the fully autonomous driving (FSD)V12 version to employees, which will introduce the neural network system and use the latest end-to-end autonomous driving technology, instead of relying on complicated and lengthy codes. In 2024, FSD V12 began to be fully promoted, and at the same time, it became possible for FSD to enter China. For a time, "end-to-end" has become the hottest word in the field of autonomous driving all over the world.

What exactly is end to end? Does landing end to end mean that the car will become a "robot"? How much help and influence does large model, multi-modal and neural network learning have on fully automatic driving? What is the strength of China Company in the field of AGI? Some time ago, we visited the headquarters in Shang Tang and talked with Dr. Wang Xiaogang, an industry expert, co-founder and chief scientist of Shangtang Technology and president of Jueying Smart Car Group. In the interview, we also learned more about the development and planning of Shang Tang Jueying in the automobile industry.

"Shang Tang is a leader in the field of AGI"

"Shang Tang’s business is all over the world"

1. What is the difference between AGI and traditional AI? What is end to end?

AI stands for artificial intelligence, which can perform specific tasks or solve specific problems, such as speech recognition, image processing and natural language processing. It can be highly specialized but limited to specific fields. Nowadays, AI technology is mature and widely used in medical, financial, transportation and other industries.

"AI is applied to high-speed rail detection"

"AI is applied to mine operations"

"AI is applied to medical examination"

AGI (General Artificial Intelligence) refers to a system with human-like general intelligence, which can show extensive adaptability in different tasks and fields. It is relatively simple to develop an artificial intelligence system in a specific field, and it is only necessary to train the model through a large number of data and specific algorithms. However, AGI needs to simulate the extensive cognitive ability and self-learning ability of human beings, which is extremely difficult to achieve.

"AGI requires more technology"

"Shang Tang’s big artificial intelligence device"

To better understand the end-to-end, we need to compare it with the traditional autopilot control logic: the traditional autopilot system adopts a modular deployment strategy, in which each function, such as perception, prediction and planning, is independently developed and integrated into the system, and it needs to be implemented step by step. End-to-end autonomous driving can make judgments directly after "seeing" the external scene, just like people, from information input to decision execution in one go, without intermediate links.

Direct perception emphasizes that the system obtains environmental information directly from the original data without too many intermediate processing and conversion links, which is a key starting point in end-to-end communication. Direct decision-making is to directly generate driving strategies and action instructions based on the perception results, which reduces the complicated reasoning and conversion process in the middle and is also an important embodiment from end to end.

End-to-end can realize the coherence and integrity of the whole automatic driving process, which includes not only perception and decision-making, but also the transformation of decision-making into actual vehicle control actions and seamless connection and efficient cooperation in the whole process. Therefore, direct perception and direct decision-making are one of the core features of end-to-end, but they cannot be simply equated with end-to-end. End-to-end is a more comprehensive concept covering the whole autonomous driving system from input to output.

"End-to-end is the key process of AGI technology development"

Of course, end-to-end can not only be applied in the field of intelligent driving, but this big model is more like people’s way of thinking, which saves complicated steps in the middle and reduces the loss of data. From information input to strategy output, the same set of algorithm models are used, often large models containing a lot of data and information. End-to-end application is the key process of AGI technology development.

Second, the core of developing AGI technology is originality.

AGI technology has been the focus of development in various industries all over the world in recent years. As a top expert in AGI field, Wang Xiaogang also shared some views with us.

When it comes to AGI, we can’t help but mention the hottest Chat GPT, the new GPT-4o, which combines large language model with multimodal, leading the development of the whole industry. However, behind the success, it is also the common progress of many top technology companies. Microsoft has provided a large-scale hardware and software infrastructure for Open AI, and Google has been studying related basic algorithms and Transformer neural network models for many years.

"Shang Tang Ruying Digital Human Video Generation Platform"

Although there are endless large language models and related applications in China, most of them are not original, and they are likely to fall into the embarrassing situation of "the price is getting lower and lower, but the core technology is progressing slowly".

Therefore, the development of large-scale models should not be rushed to commercialization, but should focus on improving their own capabilities. The key to the future lies in the joint training of multimodal data, which requires cooperation in many fields such as physics, psychology, cognitive science, data science and mathematics. Diversified data will help balance prejudice, reduce illusions and make large models more stable and reliable.

"Language model is a hot topic in recent two years"

At present, Open AI has made some progress in the fusion training of multimodal data such as video, pictures, voice and text. Although low latency and bionic interaction are only appearances, there is a prototype of AGI behind it. The realization path of AGI depends on the quality and diversity of training data, and the alignment and fusion of multimodal data in high-dimensional space is the biggest technical difficulty at present. The development of AGI needs not only technology, but also faith and love. China’s AGI needs its own Oppenheimer. Enterprises should focus on improving core competitiveness and technical originality, instead of falling into price war, so as to promote the long-term development of China’s AGI.

"Shang Tang has always insisted on technological originality."

Shang Tang has been insisting on technical originality step by step, which is why Shang Tang can stand out among so many companies related to artificial intelligence. As early as 2014, Shang Tang team released the DeepID series face recognition algorithm, which exceeded the human eye recognition rate for the first time, and even surpassed the DeepFace algorithm released by Facebook at the same time, achieving a breakthrough from 0 to 1.

"Team Shang Tang stands out among a number of artificial intelligence companies in China."

In 2018, Shang Tang started the research on the big model. At that time, there was no infrastructure that could provide enough computing power, not even the top domestic Internet companies Ali and Tencent. Shang Tang started the infrastructure construction in Shanghai Lingang, and the AIDC artificial intelligence computing center was laid out in advance for the future AI cloud computing and cloud services. With its own large-scale infrastructure, Shang Tang can develop in the industry more easily.

"AIDC artificial intelligence computing center is located in Shanghai Lingang"

In 2023, end-to-end technology became the key word of the industry with Tesla’s release of FSD V12, but as early as 2022, Shang Tang released end-to-end technology and said that end-to-end is the future. Recently, the multimodal explosion of GPT-4o is not a new technology for Shang Tang, and it has been studied and put into use for many years. Not long ago, SenseChat V5 of Shang Tang set a new record for SuperCLUE with a total score of 80.03, and surpassed GPT-4-Turbo-0125 in Chinese comprehensive score. This is the first time that a large domestic model has surpassed GPT-4 Turbo to reach the top in the Chinese benchmark test of SuperCLUE.

SenseChat V5 in Shang Tang has set a new record for SuperCLUE in China.

Shang Tang has always insisted on the originality of AGI-related technologies, and has come to the forefront of the world. Wang Xiaogang believes that homogeneous competition will lead to waste of resources, and originality is the source power to promote the development of global artificial intelligence industry. Of course, originality also means more uncertainty and greater risks, but if it succeeds, the breakthrough will be huge for the whole industry, which is what Shang Tang wants to achieve.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Sun Xiaoyuan): 65-year-old Dai Jianye goes to bed at 3 am and gets up at 9 am every day. This routine has been going on for almost two years. He once said that loneliness is the deepest scar in adolescence, "but now I am too busy to be lonely."

　　In the era when short videos were the hottest, Dai Jianye was pushed to the top of the traffic because of his poor Mandarin and humorous ancient poems.

　　At the beginning of 2018, some of the lecture videos he recorded more than 10 years ago were intercepted and uploaded to Tik Tok, and one of them quickly exceeded 20 million hits that day. The ease and interest of the three-foot platform made the old professor popular on the Internet when he was about to retire. In his own words, he was very popular when he was teaching at school, but now it seems that the whole country knows it.

　　In mid-May this year, Dai Jianye officially retired from Huazhong Normal University. He declined the employment of two universities in the south and has been silent in his study ever since. Reading in the morning, writing in the afternoon, and recording videos in the evening. If he still has time, he will also call his friends and "brag".

　　He said that at this age, it is very lucky to know what you can and should do.

Dai Jianye

　　Flow top

　　Dai Jianye, standing in front of the public, has white hair and a wrinkled face. Since he became popular on the Internet, people he knew always greeted him with a few words, "Teacher Dai, have a joke".

　　He smiled bitterly. "It seems that my jokes are in my pocket and can be taken out at any time."

　　In the usual lectures, when Dai Jianye is emotional, he will pop out one golden sentence after another and talk about the ancient literati, which is unique. He condensed the friendship between Du Fu and Li Bai into nine words, "looking for immortals, picking fairy grass and refining elixir". He commented on the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, "romantic as hell, crazy as hell", which was later used by netizens to describe him, and added, "fun as hell".

　　He once said in an interview, "Now people always say that I have an interesting soul, but if you just watch the short video on Tik Tok, you will misunderstand me.".

　　The speaker is easy to get into the role, and the listener is also easy to be infected. On the Tik Tok platform, Dai Jianye has more than 5 million fans, which is almost the same as the national population. Young people don’t study, which worries him. In the era of fragmented knowledge, he has repeatedly mentioned that the best way to learn is to go in from videos and come out from books.

　　Last October, an hour before bilibili’s first live speech, Dai Jianye carefully shaved his beard and looked in the mirror again before taking the stage. He joked, "This live broadcast is like a tryst with your beloved girl. You should try your best to make your appearance super clean and handsome, and try your best to speak your Mandarin super standard and beautiful."

　　The live broadcast began with "I am Dai Jianye" and ended with "I am Dai Jianye". At this point, he has a new identity authentication: a well-known UP owner in bilibili.

　　In the spotlight of traffic, he once felt that "as a teacher who has been sitting in his study for a long time, he will be loved by so many people." However, looking back, in his words, it is "enjoying the blessing of the network and suffering from it".

　　Under the high degree of attention, he strives for perfection, gives lectures well, and constantly innovates, which is why he enjoys it. On the other hand, various invitations and social activities followed, which disrupted the pace of work and took up a lot of reading time. Some activities had to be reluctant or even not good at it. He was troubled by it.

　　For a while, Dai Jianye has been looking forward to and planning his life after retirement: he found a studio by the sea, filled with his own books, made a pot of good tea, tasted some good books, recorded some useful and interesting courses, and wrote some articles worthy of him.

　　He also often recalls most of his life, feeling the plasticity of people and the possibility of life.

　　Dai Jianye University began to learn English only in the first year. After two or three years, he was able to understand English materials and was finally admitted to graduate school with high scores. His method is to read an English article every day and learn 30 words from the English-Chinese Dictionary. Recite during the day and review at night, from shallow to deep, from easy to difficult.

　　But almost to everyone’s surprise, his favorite in high school was math, and his best grades were math. Many years later, he realized that some of the same group of candidates were admitted to Peking University with 270 points, while his college entrance examination score was 289 points.

A small English-Chinese dictionary used by Dai Jianye in college.

　　In the dead of night, he was in a daze occasionally. "If the college entrance examination had not been filled in, maybe he wouldn’t have been in Huazhong Normal University. If he hadn’t been crazy and wanted to be a poet, maybe he would have chosen mathematics. So, if you can choose again, what will he look like now? What are you doing? "

　　Life is full of mistakes. Reading, writing and lecturing are things that Dai Jianye can’t avoid all his life. Among them, the "Putonghua" that runs through most of his life has made a more dramatic turn in his later life.

　　The difficulty of local accent

　　In 1956, Dai Jianye was born in a small mountain village in Macheng, Hubei Province. His father received a good education before liberation, but his mother didn’t know a word. In the expectation and coercion of his father’s ambitious son, he began to read and write at an early age. Although childhood is forced, it has also grown a lot. Later, he changed to live in high school. After being away from his father, he was more self-disciplined than at home.

　　Before the college entrance examination in 1977, Dai Jianye had published many poems and essays in local tabloids. Therefore, he is dead set on becoming a poet. A physics teacher from his alma mater told him that there was a dome building on the campus of China Normal University, which was particularly beautiful. At that time, he had just come out of the country, and he rarely saw buildings, let alone domed houses.

　　With the romantic dream of a teenager, Dai Jianye’s first choice was to fill in the Chinese Department of Huazhong Normal University, then the name of the school was still Huazhong Normal University. After reporting to the headquarters of China Normal University, the first thing he did was to look for the dome-shaped house. A teacher told him that there was a mound on the top of the physics department. He looked at the round mound from a distance and smiled bitterly.

　　At that time, he may not have realized that what is more frustrating than this "round weight" is his "Mandarin".

　　In a class spring outing shortly after entering school, Dai Jianye said "the most beautiful here" as "lè lì? Jimi Li ",repeated several times, no one understood. At that time, I thought it was a joke from my classmates. Later, I learned Pinyin, and he was sure that everyone did not understand.

　　He once said in his speech, "Before I went to college, no one spoke Mandarin to me face to face, and no one taught me to speak Mandarin, and I didn’t even learn Pinyin since I was a child. When I was in primary and secondary schools, all the teachers taught in Macheng dialect, while the math teachers taught in Cantonese Putonghua.

Dai Jianye (first from the right in the back row), graduate tutor Cao Mufan (front) and brother Liu Minghua were photographed in Taihu Lake, Wuxi in 1983.

　　After going to college, Dai Jianye realized that there were still people who couldn’t understand his "Mandarin".

　　Dialect attracts laughter and imitation, which is a great pleasure when he is in a good mood and an embarrassment when he is in a bad mood. In the first class of teaching practice, as soon as he opened his mouth, he read the word "forever" in the title of the text as "ren", and the whole class burst into laughter. Later, in the first lecture after graduation, the student asked for a new teacher. When the school leaders considered transferring him from the teaching post, he was unwilling. "My Mandarin is not good, how can you understand it?"

　　Mandarin is the biggest bottleneck, and he has been trying to get through it all his life.

　　Dai Jianye and Fan Jun, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, have known each other for more than 30 years. When the students were very tired, he was also upset. When Dai Jianye was annoyed, he ran to Fan Jun to chat. The chat lasted for hours, and he was far apart and rambled.

　　In order to learn Mandarin well, Dai Jianye bought a portable radio in the era when tape recorders were not popular, and listened to the radio and practiced reading every day. After a year or two, he became a self-proclaimed "neither donkey nor horse" ‘ Mapo ’ " It is rare to hear students complain that they don’t understand, and he has gradually developed the mantra of "do you understand?"

　　Nowadays, the nonstandard Mandarin has become a distinctive label on him, and some imitation shows about "Dai Jianye accent" on the Internet have emerged one after another, and some have even reached the point of confusing the real with the fake.

　　He once said at a reading conference that it is inevitable that this life will be bumpy and difficult, but he has always been grateful to benefit from this era and many mentors and friends.

Dai Jianye (fifth from the right in the last row) took a group photo with his graduating class.

　　Nature and frankness

　　As a public figure, Dai Jianye’s humor is deeply loved by netizens. He made ancient intellectuals more grounded, and also made crude poems easier to understand.

　　He teased the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty with humorous language: Li Bai was a "romantic fool", and when he got carried away, he felt that he was not a mortal, so he had "Laughing at the sky and going out, are we Artemisia people?" Meng Haoran woke up in the morning, and the first thing he did was to care about "but now I remember the night, the storm, and I wonder how many blossoms were broken."

　　Behind the three-foot platform is decades of profound study and accumulation and confident control of professional knowledge. After Dai Jianye’s ancient poetry class became popular, netizens ridiculed: "This bad old man is very humorous!"

　　Liu Minghua, president of Chongqing University of Chinese Studies, once commented on Dai Jianye in an article: truth, knowledge and truthfulness. He believes that Dai Jianye has a distinct personality and a true personality. Laughing and cursing are all articles. His lectures showed profound academic attainments, and Macheng Mandarin added a little comedy effect. Later, Dai Jianye forwarded it, and he said it was an encouragement.

　　The expression and tone of speech come from nature, and behind the wit, more is actually frankness.

Dai Jianye

　　Dai Jianye said frankly that what he looks like is what he looks like. He likes the truth, and has analyzed himself on many occasions, not only occasionally having "bad" trips, but also often having the idea of "vulgarity".

　　In college, Dai Jianye was obsessed with Russell’s English version of History of Western Philosophy, but he couldn’t buy it anywhere. He lied to the library borrowing teacher that he had lost it, and stubbornly insisted that he couldn’t find it. Although it was only pirated, he couldn’t put it down. After paying a fine of ten times, it has been kept to this day, and every page has been marked.

　　In high school, the teacher asked him to write poems and run a wall newspaper. He copied three poems in one breath and changed some words, but he didn’t expect to be praised by teachers, classmates and even the principal as soon as he posted them. When he was young, he sent these poems to a local newspaper when he was excited. He never thought that the muddled editor actually published them.

　　This move, which was not very "decent" in those days, aroused his dream of becoming a poet. In his words, since then, he has read all his poems with relish, from ancient times to contemporary times, from China to foreign countries. It wasn’t long before I could really write a decent poem.

　　Later, when I was in college, People’s Literature Publishing House published a Zhu Shenghao translation of The Complete Works of Shakespeare. He thought Shakespeare’s English must be more beautiful, and vowed to read through the original. So I saved money through my teeth and bought all Shakespeare’s English collections. But many years later, he said that he still couldn’t understand the beauty of Shakespeare’s original works, so he gave them all away in a fit of pique, leaving only one Shakespeare Sonnets.

　　Now, every time in the dead of night, he still takes out this book from time to time to remind himself: "Dai Jianye used to be an aspiring young man!" "

　　He doesn’t hide, he doesn’t escape, he faces the public with self-mockery, narcissism and introspection, and responds to snooping from all directions. He said that he was not afraid of anything, so he lived happily.

　　For a while, the controversy about "intellectuals earning money and literati’s character" once again pushed Dai Jianye to the public. In an interview, he admitted that the income from manuscript fees has been good for more than 20 years, which can support his wife’s treatment in the hospital. And the sentence "If my wife is gone, what’s the use of my scholar’s character?" He did not say it himself.

Dai Jianye and his wife He Xiaoping

　　On the Lantern Festival in 2020, Dai Jianye’s wife, He Xiaoping, died of lung cancer. After that, he often went to the grave to see her and said, "Xiaoping, I’m coming to see you." Before he finished his tears, he came out.

　　Later, when he gave a lecture on the Internet and talked about Su Dongpo’s "ten years of life and death", he couldn’t help crying. At that time, his wife had died for more than three months. Later, when talking about Nalan Xingde’s sentence, "It was unusual to be a Taoist at that time," he said that at this moment he really understood that Nalan Xingde did not really get out of the grief of losing his wife.

　　Today, 65-year-old Dai Jianye lives alone, cooking alone, reading alone, and lecturing loudly in front of the camera in an empty room. He can use WeChat, play videos, scan files with a machine, upload or download materials through a network disk, sometimes translate a little foreign languages, and spend most of the rest of his time writing.

　　Although he is well-known, he is still immersed in the study of "Knowledge Classification and Classics Classification in Ancient China", and some achievements of this subject "On Knowledge Classification and Classics Classification in Ancient China" were collected and published the year before last. In addition, he is still working on the lyrical research of China’s classical poems, and will also write some essays. He always seems to have endless work to do, and there are always endless things to do.

　　At the end of the interview, Dai Jianye told CCTV that a person’s time and energy are always limited. It is his wish as a university professor to complete academic works and give good lectures, and it is also the greatest value he can bring to this society. He doesn’t want to waste time.

　　As he once said in his book: If we don’t mystify ourselves, the "happy life" we pursue is nothing more than eating our favorite dishes, reading our favorite books, doing our favorite things and loving the people we like.

广州会展 “大幕重启”23日，华南国际车展；25日，智慧物业博览会；30日，广州车展……　　自动提供消杀服务的机器人、统一制服的工作人员、有序排队进场的客户和参展商……近日，琶洲重新热闹起来。12月25日，疫情防控“新十条”发布后广州的首个展会——“2022华南国际车展暨新能源汽车展览会”在琶洲顺利落幕。同时，“第三届广州国际智慧物业博览会”也接力启幕，广州各大展馆正逐渐恢复生机。　　短短半个月内，广州会展行业便展现出复苏态势。作为“会展之都”，广州会展经济的回温不仅在一定程度上提振广州乃至粤港澳大湾区会展行业的信心，也将为岁末广州社会经济的发展注入会展能量。　　现场 展会人头攒动 广交会展馆渐渐恢复生机　　作为疫情防控“新十条”发布后，琶洲首个复展的展会，12月23日开展的2022华南国际车展暨新能源汽车展览会吸引了广大参展企业的支持。12月25日接力开展的第三届广州国际智慧物业博览会同样受到了各界关注。　　据悉，广州国际智慧物业博览会今年曾两次延期，而此次火速复展，也并不是“小打小闹”。主办方介绍，此次物博会展览面积超过20000平方米，吸引了来自全国各地300多家上下游优质参展商。纵然展览面积和参展商数量与往届博览会相比略有缩水，但在业内同样引起了不小的关注。记者了解到，12月26日当天展会现场人头攒动，广交会展馆逐渐恢复了往日的热闹。广州各大展会现场人头攒动，恢复了往日的热闹　　“这款高空玻璃幕墙清洗机器人，可以爬上摩天大楼外墙，对玻璃幕墙进行清洗，解决‘蜘蛛人’高空作业存在的不安全、招工难等行业痛点！”在凌度智能的展位前，一款长相酷似扫地机器人的机器引起了不少观展者的好奇。据介绍，这款凌空K-3高空平面幕墙清洗机器人是针对写字楼、酒店等高空玻璃幕墙专门研发设计，凭借立面移动底盘技术，机器人可稳固贴合墙面、玻璃幕墙等垂直空间自由行走，能在12级风力条件下进行作业。不但解决了高空玻璃幕墙清洁工作危险性大的难题，更提高了效率。这款机器人单机日均清洗量能达到1200至2000平方米，是正常工人清洗效率的3倍。　　在汽车充电桩和电动车充电设备的展位前，同样挤满了前来咨询的从业者。电梯加装和维保企业展位前，同样吸引了不少前来寻求合作的客户……据主办方介绍，今天展会吸引了北京、上海、天津、重庆、武汉等全国各地的政府、物业协会、物业培训单位等专业组织机构组团参观。不少投资商、集团大客户在内的大型采购团体前来参观、洽谈，贸易合作洽谈氛围热烈。　　参展商 对广州有信心 来参展安心又放心　　“12月初，广州市有关商务部门便与我们联系，询问是否能够在12月底重开展会。在得到肯定的答复后，12月9日商务部门便明确表示支持我们重启展会。”说起“破冰首展”的来龙去脉，广州旭阳国际展览有限公司总经理夏凌旭至今仍然记忆犹新。她表示，过去一年对于广州会展行业从业者而言“颇为困难”，其中就包括他们参与主办的第三届广州国际智慧物业博览会先后2次延期。听说能够重启展会时，夏凌旭与团队第一时间立下了“军令状”——“一定按时重启”！　　在立下这道“军令状”之时，团队的担忧并未完全消除：除了担心疫情防控政策的持续性之外，他们也担心展会效果是否能达到预期。　　“这些担忧，我当然也有”，但夏凌旭表示，在与有关政府部门的沟通中，她感受到了政府部门对提振经济、恢复经济的决心和信心，这份坚定，也打消了她的顾虑，给了她极大的信心，让鼓足了勇气，接下了这份重任。“这份信心，既是我作为一名在广州奋斗了多年的从业者，对于广州市疫情防控政策持续性的信心，也是我对于广州会展行业和物业管理行业的信心。”　　于是，从12月9日开始，夏凌旭和团队全身心投入到了这场展会的筹备中来。在此期间，广州市商务部门不仅关心展会筹备情况，不时询问进展，还以实际行动积极协助复展。“比如在展会的报批过程中，通过优化流程，开通绿色通道，流程手续特事特办等方式，为展会的筹备提供了诸多便利，确保了展会如期开幕。”展位现场吸引了前来寻求合作的客户　　记者在展会现场注意到，不少来自全国各地的参展商纷纷前来捧场。一名来自山东的参展商告诉记者：“过去一年，物业行业受到的冲击很大，但是我们仍然充满信心，也愿意以实际行动响应政府号召。当然，我们对广州、对主办方也有信心，来参展我们安心又放心。”　　进展 展会接力重启 大项目陆续落地 各行业逐步回暖　　随着疫情防控措施更加优化完善，广州的城市经济也迸发出韧性和活力，各行业也逐步向暖。　　12月，产业项目动作不断，全市最大动力电池项目因湃电池科技有限公司在番禺动工、世界500强企业采埃孚百亿级汽车电子工厂落户花都、广汽丰田新能源汽车产能扩建项目二期正式投产……一批大项目开工、投产之外，招商、展会活动也纷至沓来。　　12月21日，2022粤港澳大湾区全球招商大会开幕，与全球投资者共享粤港澳大湾区投资机遇和发展红利；作为广州落实“新十条”、全面开启复工复产后的首场大型时尚活动，12月23日晚，为期5天的2022广州国际时尚产业大会暨广州时尚消费节在天河体育中心南广场正式启动，拉开了“粤造粤强 粤贸全球”广货促消费的大幕。　　当然，一直以来在广州社会经济发展中扮演着重要作用的会展行业，重启的大幕也已经缓缓拉开。首展破冰的同时，广交会展馆四期扩建项目也跃跃欲试准备亮相，这个总建筑面积约56万平方米的大项目建成后，将为广州新增展位6000多个。投入使用后，广交会展馆将成为全球规模最大、功能和配套设施完善、各类会展活动最活跃的会展综合体。而继广州国际智慧物业博览会之后，12月30日，第二十届广州国际汽车展览会也将在广交会展馆“接力”开幕，最新落成的广交会展馆D区届时也将亮相。　　《中国展览指数报告（2021）》显示，广州在中国城市会展发展指数综合排名中位居第4位，展会专项要素排名第2位；2021年，广州共举办展会117场，展会总面积达到856.9万平方米。作为现代服务业的重要组成部分，刚刚获批开展服务业扩大开放综合试点的广州也在推进会展行业更上一层楼。《广州市服务业发展“十四五”规划》提出，“十四五”期间，广州将继续提升会展业国际化、专业化、数字化水平，加强高水平展会场馆供给，优化会展业空间布局，建设具有国际影响力的会展之都。今年8月，海珠区发布的《广州市海珠区会展业高质量发展扶持办法》鼓励会展企业落户海珠，新落户海珠区的会展企业，在该区年度主营业务收入首次超过1000万元的，一次性给予最高30万元奖励。计划到2035年，琶洲地区围绕会展经济、数字经济、总部经济实现地区营业收入总额超过1.2万亿元。　　广州市商务局相关负责人表示，广州将牢牢把握建设服务业扩大开放综合试点的重大机遇，和粤港澳大湾区建设叠加推进，稳步推进制度型开放，重点促进服务业重点领域、重点区域开放创新，落地实施一系列创新政策和创新举措，切实担负起为全国服务业开放积累经验、探索路径、先行先试的使命任务。　　社会经济领域频频响起的“冲锋号”，市民生活逐渐回归正轨。备受期待的第十一届广州国际灯光节也将在12月27日线上亮灯；广州多个行政区的线下花市摊位也已经开始招租……一个个大项目、一场场展览论坛，一项项市民活动，即将在广州接下来一段时间里落地，The vibrant Guangzhou has returned.

B9 design is very bold, and the overall appearance structure continues the moderate and round design of B8, but the design style has made great innovation. The front light group and the grille are integrated, which broadens the visual width horizontally and is surrounded by brand-new sports, which is more pleasing to the aesthetics of young consumers.

B9 Magotan’s side lines have softened, and the waistline is still the position of the door handle, and the ratio is good. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of B9 Magotan are 4990mm, 1854mm and 1487mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2871mm, compared with B8 Magotan.

The length of 4866mm is much longer, which is worthy of L positioning, but the "L" logo was not added to the trailer this time.

In terms of power, the version declared this time is equipped with a 2.0T engine with DTJ model produced by Volkswagen FAW Engine (Dalian) Co., Ltd., with a maximum power of 162kW. The new generation of Magotan B9 can be said to be the return of the king.

The new generation of Magotan B9 can be said to be the return of the king.

In terms of appearance and interior, the new Magotan will use Volkswagen’s all-new generation design style and replace it with Volkswagen’s fourth-generation EA888 turbocharged engine. The front face of the new Magotan is modified very much. The daytime running lights of the large net run through the whole front of the car, which is very fashionable and exquisite, and the bumper has also been completely designed. Together with sharper headlights, the overall strength is stronger. Compared with the current models, the waistline is more exquisite and powerful. As for the shape of the tail, it is similar to some new energy vehicles of Volkswagen.

The taillights are designed with through blackening, which makes them look more recognizable and amazing. As for the interior of the new Magotan, you can refer to it. It is almost the same. If it is withdrawn, the gear shifting mechanism of the integrated LCD screen is still an electronic gear lever, and the steering wheel is also newly designed. Compared with the current models, it is indeed more scientific and technological, not as old-fashioned as the old ones. The key point is that the new generation of Magotan powertrain will be equipped with a 1.5TEVO turbocharged engine.

1.4 has been cancelled, and the engine area of the fourth generation EA888 is still equipped with 7-speed dual clutch and dry dual clutch speed change, which is the new Magotan.

[Autohome Shanghai Promotions Channel] brings you the latest car market trends. Toyota, which has attracted much attention, is currently conducting an unprecedented promotion in Shanghai. Car buyers can enjoy a cash discount of up to 50,000 yuan, which further reduces the starting price of the already competitive Asian Dragon model. The starting price is only 138,800 yuan. This undoubtedly provides consumers in Shanghai with an excellent car purchase opportunity. To seize this wave of discounts, click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get more favorable car purchase conditions.

As a mid-to-high-end sedan, the Asian Dragon’s exterior design shows the perfect combination of elegance and power. The front face design uses a large chrome-plated air intake grille, which contrasts with the sharp LED headlight set, showing a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is biased towards the balance of sports and business, outlining a stable and dynamic silhouette, showing the style of a luxury car.

The side lines of the Asian Dragon are smooth and elegant, and the body size is 4990mm*1850mm*1450mm, showing a slender body ratio. The wheelbase reaches 2870mm, which makes the interior space spacious, and the front and rear wheels are 1595mm and 1605mm respectively, providing a solid foundation for the stability of the vehicle. The tire size is 215/55 R17, and the selected rim design not only takes into account the practical performance, but also adds a bit of sporty atmosphere, adding a sense of movement and power to the overall appearance.

The interior design of the Asian Dragon is refined and practical, with a minimalist style as the leading factor, creating a spacious and comfortable driving environment. The steering wheel is made of high-quality plastic material, which is not top leather, but feels comfortable and easy to hold. The steering wheel supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment, ensuring that the driver can easily adjust to the best position as needed. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch large-size touch screen, which is clear and easy to read and operates smoothly. It integrates multimedia and navigation functions, providing the driver with a convenient and intelligent experience.

In terms of seats, the Asian Dragon is made of fabric for both comfort and durability. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment (2 directions) to meet the needs of different drivers. The front and rear rows are each equipped with USB/Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge and data transmission, enhancing the convenience of daily use. The overall interior design is designed to provide a space that combines practicality and texture for drivers and passengers.

For the Asian Dragon series, it is equipped with a 2.0L four-cylinder engine, which has a maximum power of 127 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 206 Nm. It uses a CVT continuously variable transmission and provides an analog 10-gear shift option, providing the driver with a smooth and efficient driving experience.

Summarizing the evaluation of the owner, the exterior design of the Asian Dragon is undoubtedly an important factor in his choice. The white and silver body colors not only add to the elegance of the vehicle, but also make people feel the style of a successful person. Its atmospheric front face and slender side lines not only balance the sense of movement but also maintain stability, adding a suitable aura to the business occasion. Therefore, whether it is appearance or internal quality, the Asian Dragon has won the high recognition of the owner and become a classic in his eyes.

　　Hertz is the unit to calculate the frequency, and it is the refresh frequency of the screen displayed by the computer. It is generally set to 60Hz, but at present, due to the needs of games, there are already 144Hz or even 240Hz display screens; This parameter refers to how many pictures can be displayed on the display screen in one second, and 60Hz refers to displaying 60 pictures in one second. The details are as follows:

　　1. It refers to the refresh frequency of computer screen, which needs to be set according to your monitor parameters, generally set to 60Hz. At present, many e-sports game monitors have supported the refresh rate of 144Hz or even 240Hz.

　　2. Because the dynamic picture of the display screen is displayed by refreshing, it is not easy for human eyes to recognize because of the high refreshing frequency. The refresh rate refers to how many pictures the display screen can display in one second, and 60Hz refers to displaying 60 pictures in one second. The higher the refresh rate, the smoother the dynamic picture display.

　　3. However, the refresh rate needs the support of graphics card and monitor. If you need to choose a refresh rate above 60Hz, you need to ensure that your monitor supports high refresh rate.

Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, October 31 (Reporter Shan Lei) On October 31, FIFA announced that Saudi Arabian Football Association was the only football association to submit an application for hosting the 2034 Football World Cup before the deadline.

FIFA confirmed that it has received an application from Saudi Arabia to host the 2034 World Cup, and Saudi Arabia is the only country that has expressed its interest in hosting the 2034 World Cup.

Previously, FIFA had announced that the only application for hosting the 2030 World Cup was jointly submitted by the Football Associations of Morocco, Portugal and Spain. At present, these three countries have confirmed their willingness to bid. As the centenary celebration of the World Cup will be held in 2030, FIFA plans to hold a World Cup in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay, and these three countries have also confirmed their willingness to host the World Cup.

Like Morocco, Portugal and Spain, Saudi Arabia still needs to pass the FIFA audit. If these bidding countries can meet the requirements of FIFA and go through the whole bidding process, then FIFA will determine its right to host at the FIFA General Assembly at the end of 2024. (End)

"Every piece of clothing is behind a life."

Behind the fast fashion clothing brands that are popular all over the world today are "sweatshops", the British documentary BBC quoted the interviewees as saying.

A professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong once put forward the concept of "low-end globalization", which means that the raw materials behind a cup of coffee, a piece of clothing and a mobile phone are actually quite cheap.

Those developed countries that master the upstream technology independently complete the relevant design work, but they rely on workers in some underdeveloped areas to grow cotton, process clothes and assemble mobile phones, and then pay these workers extremely low remuneration, and finally sell their products at high prices, thus making a lot of profits.

This seems to be exaggerated, but in fact it is an out-and-out fact.

So, what kind of secret is hidden behind the fast fashion brand?

ZARA, Uniqlo … Since the 21st century, such fast fashion brands can be seen everywhere. They marched into major shopping malls all over the country, attracting the eyes of girls or men, which made them excited.

The reason why these fast fashion brands can last for a long time is that they can constantly innovate and design styles that are more popular and more popular with consumers.

At the same time, its low price is particularly "close to the people" for some college students with low consumption level and young people who go in and out of the workplace. Therefore, based on the above two reasons, fast fashion brands have become the main force in low-end shopping malls and even high-end shopping malls.

But I wonder if readers have ever wondered why these fast fashion brands can win the market with low prices. Is it because other clothing brands have too much premium? Or because of other unknown reasons?

Compared with fast fashion brands, some clothing brands are expensive, but the layout they design seems to be no different from other ordinary brands.

Especially in the current street fashion of luxury goods, a white shirt printed with the logo of luxury brands can be priced at several thousand yuan.

Presumably, some readers will also wonder, when the eye-catching logo disappears, how many consumers will the luxury goods with ordinary but expensive design attract?

This is actually directly related to the positioning of luxury goods. The main crowd of fast fashion brands is young people. The consumption level of 90% of young people can’t afford expensive luxury goods, and luxury goods are essentially customized for the rich.

The physical store under the luxury line focuses on the noble service experience. Take Beijing as an example, in some high-end shopping malls, luxury stores will get the body size of the guests in advance, and then hire stars who are almost completely commensurate with the body size of the guests to try on the clothes, which saves the guests a lot of trouble. The guests only need to watch the whole process and do not need to try on the clothes in person-this is almost a high-end service with a 100% favorable rate.

In addition to the main quality service, what luxury goods do is to let the rich feel the fact that "I have money".

Therefore, even if it is a dress with a very common design style, its price will not be reduced. At this time, luxury goods are not only a piece of clothing, but also a symbol of consumption power and wealth level.

Of course, there are also some luxury users who have a soft spot for luxury goods. Some fashion designers, after trying on a large number of luxury clothes, said that the clothes of luxury brands have a unique role in body modification, which ordinary brands can’t understand. Whether its words are true or not is only for readers to understand.

In fact, I have said so much to point out that the low pricing of fast fashion brands is actually decided by the merchants themselves, and it has little to do with the competition of other brands-all the competitors of fast fashion brands are other fast fashion brands.

The price of one company has become lower, and the other company has quickly launched preferential activities, which has led to a continuous decline in prices. But with the continuous reduction of the price, won’t it eventually lose money?

However, the prices of these fast fashion brand clothes seem to be beyond the bottom line. There are two 99 yuan and one 59 yuan brands everywhere in the shopping malls.

What is this? How can the price of fast fashion brands be so low? This has to start with the foundry of fast fashion brand clothing production.

Second, the origin of low prices of fast fashion brands

For ordinary people, there are four seasons in 365 days a year. But for fast fashion brands, there are 52 seasons in a year, and the main fashion style has only one week’s shelf life. After a week, your own style may be eliminated by the market.

There is also a subtle meaning of this elimination, that is, fast fashion brands will find that other fast fashion brands have also made newer and cheaper clothes after imitating their own styles.

In addition, this week’s shelf life is also related to the design cycle of the fast fashion brand itself. In order to win a place among the fast fashion brands that have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, they must constantly update, and this update cycle is faster than the chip crisis that everyone was afraid of, and the whole process from design to sales is often completed every two weeks. After that, it will take another week to eliminate the latest clothing styles.

How to make your own brand design faster and produce faster has become the pursuit goal of all fast fashion brands.

In the design process, it must be handled by the designer who is in charge of himself, and the time must be relatively generous. If you rush, it may reduce the quality of the design style and thus lose a large number of customer groups.

In this way, we can only compress the time as much as possible from the production process. For developed countries such as the United States and Japan, there are clear requirements for working hours in China. With the improvement of working intensity and the increase of overtime hours, factories must pay corresponding remuneration, which makes the cost of fast fashion brand production greatly increase, which is obviously not what manufacturers like.

Therefore, many fast fashion brands outsource their production to Southeast Asia in Asia, such as Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia. These countries do not have strict labor protection laws and a relatively well-formed industrial system, and can only rely on external investment to earn foreign exchange. Therefore, the local government is even willing to help foreign enterprises "squeeze" their own workers.

The BBC once filmed a documentary called "The Real Cost" to show people what kind of working environment those squeezed groups are facing.

In Cambodia, there are 100 employees in a room of only 100 square meters. Everyone has a small space, and all food and drink must be solved in the seat. When overtime is the worst, you have to work for 12 hours a day.

What kind of 18 hours is this?

The factory is full of flying cotton wool, and the roar of machines is endless. All kinds of waste gas have been wandering in the factory without any filtration. They are not living, but living.

These workers have hardly learned any knowledge, only some experience in garment processing. They have become the cheapest labor products, repeating simple jobs day after day without any promotion.

In addition to this meaningless work, the safety environment of the factory is actually worrying.

In April 2013, a factory in Bangladesh suddenly collapsed. This factory is the outsourcing manufacturer responsible for the processing and production of fast fashion brands such as the United States, Spain and Denmark. A total of 4,000 people were killed or injured in this accident, which is shocking.

After the accident, the children of garment processing workers were crying on the ruins. Most of them lost their two most beloved relatives at once. No one knows how long they can last.

Just two months later, an accident happened at another outsourced garment factory in Cambodia, and hundreds of people were killed in the fire.

Even if they work overtime every day, the living environment is so bad every day, but the salaries of these workers are outrageous.

Let’s make a simple comparison: in the United States, a short skirt of a fast fashion brand is about $8, while the Cambodian worker who is responsible for processing and producing this short skirt may only earn $20 a month. No commission, no bonus, only dry dead wages.

In fact, in Cambodia, the minimum wage per month is around $60.

In the documentary, Cambodian workers held protests again and again, but they were all violently suppressed by the police, and their rights protection repeatedly failed.

After a period of protests, Cambodian workers quickly returned to their posts obediently.

Because they found that if they don’t do it themselves, there are more people who are willing to accept the job with a salary of only $20-countless people are willing to do this job.

Ironically, in 2013, various accidents occurred frequently in the history of clothing, but it was also a year full of fast fashion brands-the net profit of one year reached 3 trillion US dollars.

Until today, the status quo in Cambodia, Bangladesh and other places has not changed. Behind every piece of clothing are workers who bow their heads for life.

Therefore, there is no such thing as a low clothing price. Fast fashion brands can dare to mark the price so low because they are confident that the workers in the foundry must live on this job.

The price behind the seemingly low clothing price has long been marked: workers are on the one hand, and the environment is also on the other.

Because fast fashion brands rely on the word "fast", all kinds of raw materials are continuously transported into processing plants, and some discarded materials are discarded at will.

Among all countries in the world, India is one of the countries that undertake the most garment processing and manufacturing. In order to meet the production needs of some first-line sports brands and fast fashion brands, the Indian government has taken the initiative to plant a large number of genetically modified cotton in its own country.

But this kind of cotton is genetically modified, which means that they have no seeds. Every time they are planted, farmers must re-select seeds and buy pesticides again, otherwise the good land will be abandoned.

As a result, the cost of planting cotton is rising every time, because each kind of cotton needs more fertilizer once.

In the end, the cost of planting even far exceeds the income of harvest. What else can farmers rely on to make a living?

The most famous event is that in the past few years, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers in India committed suicide because of land problems. The murderer behind it, one is the Indian government, and the other is the fast fashion brands in various countries.

However, the harm is far more than that.

As a result of spraying a lot of pesticides, the fields in rural India are full of all kinds of stench, and the drainage ditches are also mixed with all kinds of residual pesticides. Every day, tens of thousands of tons of toxic wastewater flows into the domestic water of the city, killing people.

Some Indians suffer from strange skin diseases because of drinking poisonous river water, and some even have symptoms of hemiplegia. Toxic waste water is harmful to people.

In addition to these manufacturers who are responsible for clothing outsourcing, some countries that buy fast fashion consumer brands on a large scale are also facing various cloth pollution problems.

In the United States, 120 million tons of cloth waste will not be properly treated every year, and it will take at least 200 years for these wastes to degrade naturally.

So, how to deal with this rubbish? Americans choose to discard them in Southeast Asia and reprocess them in developing China countries. In the not-too-distant past, China was once the largest import market for "foreign garbage" in the world.

But for those countries where the industrial system has not been completely built, it is a big problem to deal with garbage.

Garbage transportation, garbage classification, garbage landfill treatment … Every link must have enough money to support and enough technology to guarantee.

Those Southeast Asian countries that blindly accept the garbage produced by European and American countries have gradually realized that "foreign garbage" is a bottomless pit, and all kinds of garbage are continuously transported, but the total amount of global garbage has not decreased at all-the more garbage those countries in Southeast Asia handle, the more garbage produced by European and American countries, and there is no end in sight.

In fact, the definition of fast fashion is not limited to the clothing industry, but the influence of the clothing industry is too great for people to pay attention to. Like coffee industry, IT industry and aquaculture, there are more or less behaviors of squeezing the bottom workers.

In the spring of 2022, Starbucks, an internationally renowned coffee giant, substantially raised the prices of its products. In addition to young people in the city, farmers who grow coffee beans in Yunnan also paid special attention to this news.

According to common sense, the price increase of products is often the price increase of raw materials. But in fact, farmers in Yunnan will not earn a penny more, or even benefit from it.

Yunnan’s coffee production accounts for almost 100% of China’s total coffee production, and spring is the time when coffee plantations are in full swing. Starbucks announced the price increase at this time, but all the farmers still can’t make money.

Starbucks sells a cup of coffee for 40 yuan, and farmers can only earn 20 cents. Some foreign coffee merchants bought coffee beans from Yunnan at a low price, then transported them abroad for deep processing, and finally resold them to China consumers at a high price-realizing the goal of eating them all, and ultimately, not only coffee farmers, but also young people in the city were damaged.

Farmers in Yunnan, like the bottom-level laborers in Southeast Asian countries, seem to be in the trend of rapid growth of fast fashion brands, but in fact they can only be reduced to the bottom part, earning the meager profits and making the hardest efforts.

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