Domestic gasoline and diesel prices have fully entered the "5 yuan era". On March 20th, employees of a gas station in Xinle City, Hebei Province were refueling. Photo by Jia Minjie (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Influenced by multiple negative factors, international oil prices have plunged in succession in the past half month. The production of shale oil and gas companies with no financing is unsustainable and will usher in a wave of bankruptcy. The imbalance between supply and demand in the market will accelerate the shift of the focus of the international energy map, from the previous supply-side leading to the demand-side leading, that is, the international crude oil market will be transformed from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market.

　　Influenced by multiple negative factors, international oil prices have plunged in succession in the past half month. On March 18th, the New York Mercantile Exchange light crude oil futures for April delivery closed at $20.37 per barrel, while London Brent crude oil futures for May delivery closed at $24.88 per barrel. Compared with the beginning of this year, the prices of West Texas Intermediate crude oil and Brent crude oil both fell by more than 60%. The sharp drop in international oil prices may reshape the international energy landscape and accelerate the restructuring of the international energy landscape.

　　The imbalance between supply and demand of crude oil has intensified.

　　Nowadays, the basic balance between supply and demand to maintain the trend of international oil prices has been broken.

　　Look at the demand first. The COVID-19 epidemic has spread around the world, and many countries and regions have taken "hard core" measures to prevent and control it. A large number of international flights have been grounded, enterprises have stopped production, and global economic activities have slowed down significantly, which has seriously impacted the global oil demand. Analysts of Lyestad Energy Company lamented that the demand for aviation kerosene, gasoline, shipping oil, petrochemical products and power generation oil plummeted at the same time this year, "this is a rare bleak scene".

　　Bank of America predicts that global oil consumption will shrink to more than 500,000 barrels per day in the first half of this year. If the epidemic situation is not controlled, the shrinking demand may continue into the second half of this year. The head of global commodity research at Goldman Sachs Group pessimistically predicted that oil consumption would drop by 8 million barrels per day. The same view is held by Citibank, which predicts that the global oil demand will decrease by 4 million barrels per day in 2020, a record, and the oil demand in the second quarter will shrink to 11 million barrels per day.

　　Look at the supply. On March 6th, after the OPEC+Ministerial Meeting’s talks on production reduction broke down, Saudi Arabia announced that it would start to increase production substantially, and planned to increase production to 12 million barrels to 12.5 million barrels per day. Russia plans to increase production to 11 million barrels to 11.5 million barrels per day. In order to seize market share, Iraq, Nigeria, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and other countries have also announced to join the army of increasing production.

　　On the one hand, demand has shrunk dramatically, on the other hand, supply has increased dramatically, the relationship between supply and demand has been completely unbalanced, and international oil prices have been diving. Many institutions predict that if the surplus crude oil cannot find a way out, the oil price may drop below $20 per barrel.

　　The imbalance between supply and demand in the market will accelerate the shift of the focus of the international energy map, from the previous supply-side leading to the demand-side leading, that is, the international crude oil market will be transformed from the seller’s market to the buyer’s market. Faced with sufficient market supply, major oil importing countries have a greater say. In recent years, the new map of global energy has gradually become clear, and the global consumption increase of oil and gas resources mainly comes from Asian countries such as China, Indian, Japanese and Korean. This round of falling oil prices will prompt emerging economies to play an increasingly important role in the global energy market.

　　Shale enterprises will be affected.

　　The international oil price plummeted, and those high-cost oil producers were the first to be injured, and shale oil and gas enterprises, especially those with small scale and high debt ratio, were the first to bear the brunt. It is estimated that at the current oil price, most shale oil wells drilled in the United States will be unprofitable. Elacott, senior vice president of Wood Mackenzie, an energy consulting company, believes that falling oil prices may trigger a new round of deep adjustment in the industry.

　　It is estimated that the production cost of most American oil and gas enterprises is above $50 per barrel. When the oil price drops to $30/barrel, only a few companies, such as ExxonMobil, Chevron and Western Petroleum, can continue to drill new wells to make profits, and the rest will all lose money. Different from traditional oil and gas, shale enterprises must constantly drill new wells to maintain production, which requires constant additional investment. To this end, a large number of shale oil companies have to raise funds by issuing bonds. Nowadays, the sharp drop in international oil prices has affected investors’ expected returns and spending plans, making it difficult for shale companies to raise funds. Small and medium-sized oil companies in the United States have begun to cut their investments, such as Apache, which has cut 37%, and Devon Energy, which has cut 30%.

　　Fitch Ratings, a rating agency, predicts that from 2020 to 2022, American shale oil and gas companies will have debts of nearly $200 billion due soon. Due to the sharp drop in oil prices, their debt ratings are close to "junk bonds", and the financing costs of shale oil and gas companies will rise sharply. The production of shale companies with no financing is unsustainable, and will usher in a wave of bankruptcy and become the first batch of "killed" enterprises. Norway’s Ruizide Consulting Company predicts that the crude oil production capacity of American shale companies facing bankruptcy this year will reach 2 million barrels per day. During the low oil price period from 2014 to 2016, dozens of shale enterprises in the United States went bankrupt.

　　Some analysts believe that the exit of American shale companies is exactly what Russia and Saudi Arabia want. The talks between Saudi Arabia and Russia collapsed at the OPEC+Energy Ministers’ Meeting in Vienna, and they failed to reach an agreement on reducing production and insuring prices, and then they started a price war. The main reason was that American shale companies squeezed their market share. "Kill one thousand enemies and lose eight hundred." By suppressing American companies in the form of price wars, Saudi Arabia and Russia have paid a great price and suffered great losses. Oil revenue of oil-producing countries depends on oil price and output. Now that the oil price is halved, the output must be doubled before the two phases can be even.

　　Besides, oil production in Russia and Saudi Arabia also faces cost constraints. Compared with American shale companies, Russia has a good resource endowment and its oil production cost is relatively low. Developed oilfield infrastructure and efficient railways and pipelines enable Russian oil giants to operate at a lower cost. According to estimates, Russian oil companies can bear the low oil price of $15/barrel. In other words, before the oil price drops to $15 to $20 per barrel, Russian energy companies can continue to maintain production, but their profits have shrunk dramatically.

　　For Saudi Arabia, the cost of oil exploitation is lower, less than $3 per barrel. However, in order to maintain the normal operation of the national economy, other costs attached to oil prices are quite high. Saudi Arabia’s national finance mainly relies on oil revenue to maintain the government’s fiscal balance, so it usually needs a high oil price of $80/barrel to support it. Saudi Arabia’s current account is very sensitive to oil price fluctuations, and it is difficult to withstand long-term price wars.

　　Overall beneficial to economic development

　　The sharp drop in international oil prices is indeed a big plus for China as a whole. As the largest net oil importer, the price of crude oil has fallen sharply, which is conducive to China’s significant reduction in crude oil import expenses.

　　Last year, China imported more than 500 million tons of crude oil, with a daily average of 10 million barrels, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, and the import expenditure was about 166.3 billion US dollars. Now, falling oil prices will save China a lot of money and increase its current account surplus. Ordinary people have already felt the benefits of low oil prices. Recently, China’s refined oil prices have been lowered into the "5 yuan era", and motorists can fill up a tank of oil with less money. As the blood of modern economy, the decline in energy prices is conducive to reducing transportation costs, stabilizing prices, lowering the high CPI index, and providing more space for China’s macroeconomic regulation and control.

　　On international occasions, the decline in international oil prices is also conducive to China’s expansion of "oil diplomacy" space and provides opportunities for the development of "PetroRMB". Yujun Feng, vice president of the Institute of International Studies of Fudan University, believes that when the international oil market is oversupply and the price is low, China can learn from the experience of the European Union, and modify the clauses in the natural gas trade agreements with Russia, Turkmenistan and Myanmar that are linked to oil prices and pay according to demand, so as to safeguard our interests to the maximum extent. At the moment when "the market is king", major oil and gas producers are eager to compete for China’s market share. China can further increase the diversification of oil and gas imports and urge relevant energy suppliers to provide me with more favorable export prices and other conditions. When the international oil price falls into the era of low price, the "Petrodollar" in the financial market will drop sharply, and the oil transaction will tilt towards the buyer’s market, which is conducive to the internationalization of RMB and provides a rare opportunity for the rise of "PetroRMB".

　　However, the sharp drop in international oil prices will also bring a wave of impact to China’s energy industry. China is also a big oil producer, with an oil output of 190 million tons last year. Low oil prices will make domestic oil fields fall into losses and bring cold winter to local oil producers. Chinese-funded enterprises’ overseas oilfield investment will also be adversely affected.

　　The impact on the new energy industry should not be underestimated. Compared with the oil price of $30/barrel, new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy will be less competitive in the power generation market, which is directly related to the survival of a large number of new energy enterprises and affects the healthy development of the national new energy industry. The spillover effect of low oil prices will also affect new energy vehicles. A joint study by the University of Chicago and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology shows that before the breakthrough of battery technology, the oil price of $50/barrel will make the development of electric vehicles difficult. Today’s oil price of less than $30/barrel will undoubtedly affect the development of new energy vehicles.

　　The film Chinese Doctors made its first public release in Wuhan, the "City of Heroes" — — On July 4th, the film held a grand premiere in Wuhan Hongshan Auditorium, which was the first time that starring Zhang Hanyu watched the film on the big screen. He was nervous and uneasy before the screening, because Zhang Dingyu, the prototype he played and the former president of Jinyintan Hospital, was sitting next to him. After the movie, Dean Zhang Dingyu said "thank you" to Zhang Hanyu, which made "tough guy" Zhang Hanyu burst into tears instantly.

　　Chinese Doctors was released on July 9th, and its box office has exceeded 300 million. After The Captain, Zhang Hanyu once again played the role of people’s hero in Chinese Doctors. Zhang Hanyu was glad that he and Dean Zhang Dingyu had a fate: "We were both born in December 1963, and I was three days older than him. During the epidemic, I saw the deeds of Dean Zhang Dingyu and was moved by him. As a result, the film actually found me to play him, which is really a great honor. "

　　preparatory work/be about to work

　　I went to Jinyintan Hospital the next day.

　　In order to shape Dean Zhang Dingyu, Zhang Hanyu has done a lot of preparatory work. The first thing is to observe the work and life of Dean Zhang. When Zhang Dingyu came to Beijing for a meeting, Zhang Hanyu met the Dean and had an intuitive initial impression. Chinese Doctors was turned on on October 1, 2020, and Zhang Hanyu went to Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital the next day and lived with Dean Zhang Dingyu for several days. "Jinyintan Hospital is an infectious disease hospital. We will go to wards such as AIDS and tuberculosis with Dean Zhang Dingyu. Dean Zhang walked a lot of wards from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 00 a.m. that day, and his work was very meticulous, which reflected some work that a practical dean should do, and I captured it, which played a great role in my later role. "

　　Dean Zhang is suffering from frostbite. However, Zhang Hanyu said that he deliberately took it back during the performance, without too much emphasis on the inconvenience of his legs: "I think it’s enough to catch a general state of him, and there is no need to enlarge it. Dean Zhang is a very strong man. I have been in contact with him for a few days, and I feel that he has the personality of Wuhan people and is very straightforward. Although his legs are inconvenient and he knows that he has gradual freezing, he is still optimistic and upward. He wants to do a good job in Jinyintan Hospital, and he wants to take people from this hospital with him. He is a real tough guy, a dean with a tough appearance and a strong heart. "

　　True reduction

　　Scene 1:1 Building

　　Professional medical workers give guidance.

　　Since its release, Chinese Doctors has been recognized by the medical staff who participated in the fight against the epidemic, and praised the true restoration and details of the film. Ran Xiao, the film consultant and deputy director of the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine of tongji hospital Sino-French New Town affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, who has personally fought against the COVID-19 epidemic, also praised the film for contributing to a "textbook-level medical drama".

　　Zhang Hanyu said that truth is the goal pursued by the master, and all the scenes in the film, such as ICU ward, hospital corridor and hall, were built in strict accordance with the hospital standard of 1:1. All medical equipment such as ventilators and defibrillators are real. "We have dozens of professional medical workers to guide and grasp the professionalism of medical care. This is a very professional film and can’t be fooled, so the requirements in this respect are relatively high. "

　　Compared with other actors who wear protective clothing all day, Zhang Hanyu said that he doesn’t wear much, because the dean has to be busy with things outside. "I have worn it several times, and the time is not particularly long, sometimes half a day. As long as you wear it for half an hour or an hour, your face will be covered with marks. I thought, it is really not easy for these real doctors and nurses to wear them for seven or eight hours a day. "

　　Role reproduction

　　Not in front of Dean Zhang Dingyu, make a fool of oneself.

　　Zhang Hanyu said that Chinese Doctors is a realistic film with Dean Zhang Dingyu beside him. When filming in Jinyintan Hospital, the dean came to visit our class. If you are not real in it, and what you said is not what Dean Zhang would say, it would be too make a fool of oneself and embarrassing. "So, the lines are basically not memorized, and many of them are added temporarily by me. Grasp the basic speaking speed of the resident, so I feel closer to the dean. "

　　Zhang Hanyu thinks that it is very important for directors, screenwriters and actors to "believe" whether a role is successful or not. "You have to believe 100%. If you are skeptical, you don’t believe in it at all, or you don’t seem to care about it, then you can’t write the play, you can’t play it well, and you can’t shoot it well, that’s for sure."

　　What makes Zhang Hanyu passionate about performing is that he was moved by the story of Dean Zhang Dingyu before he took over the performance. "I am particularly moved, especially convinced, and I can understand the feelings of Dean Zhang Dingyu as a patient with gradual freezing. He is eager to do more things in the limited time that he can live like a normal person, and he really fulfills this. He is actually the dean of a very ordinary small hospital. He is an ordinary person who can no longer be ordinary. But what he does is not a slogan. He is fulfilling the duties that a communist party member should perform and a responsible dean. "

　　Take the initiative to play in Chinese Doctors’s protective clothing is a battle suit.

　　Yolanda said: "How to play a play that only shows the eyes?"

　　In the movie Chinese Doctors being shown, Yolanda’s performance is quite recognized. She seems to be playing a female general, merciful and firm, caring for a pure land and fighting death. And Yolanda also said that when she played Wen Ting, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, it was as if she was on the battlefield, and protective clothing was her battle suit. When she put it on, she could quickly enter the state.

　　Before seeing Chinese Doctors’s script, Yolanda decided to star in this film. "I think this is a play that can’t be rejected. Its value exceeds the film itself, so I took the initiative to fight."

　　After filming this film, Yolanda was deeply touched. She felt that the medical staff’s rescue of the wounded and dying in reality required both high-difficulty professionalism and strong inner belief. As an actor, she could only try her best to approach this realm, but she could not reach it. Therefore, what she wants to say most after filming this play is: "Medical workers are really great."

　　The characters represented the backbone of the whole medical field.

　　Yolanda thinks that Wen Ting, director of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, represents the backbone of the whole medical field. "They have psychological qualities that ordinary people don’t have. This is what I have always wanted to experience in the whole film shooting, and I feel that it is far from perfect. They have the calmness and calmness when they are in danger, and they have accumulated professional experience and judgment for many years. They don’t bring personal emotions to work, as long as they wear white coats, it is a professional state. In this movie, they occasionally have a little emotional expression, which is also very real. "

　　In order to ensure the professionalism of the film, the Chinese Doctors crew invited a number of medical consultants. When meeting them for the first time, Yolanda said that these doctors and nurses have a particularly firm strength and are particularly optimistic. "We asked them how they experienced it at that time, and their answer was particularly simple, saying ‘ I just carried it ’ . You believe in the power of professionalism, and then try your best to arrange and care for every patient you receive. At that time, you can’t think of anything else in your mind. This is professionalism. "

　　The more you invest, the more you admire the stability of medical staff.

　　Regarding the belief held by medical workers, Yolanda admits that he didn’t find it until the end of filming: "Chinese Doctors is probably the most uncertain work I have ever filmed, and every time I shoot a scene, I feel a little trance. The more you know about the feeling, the more you can feel that it is uncontrollable. Some medical drama shows that doctors can accurately grasp the patient’s condition and save lives, which will make you feel that the medical staff are very handsome. However, in the process of filming this play, I feel that every step they take is on thin ice, and their handsome appearance is a very professional presentation. I have been trying to get close to this state throughout the play, but it is too difficult. "

　　Yolanda revealed, "The epidemic situation is a completely sudden situation for most medical staff. Every operation they face, every patient, is calm after inner chaos. "

　　Yolanda tried to find a sense of stability in the uncontrollable panic, and the more she devoted herself to it, the more she admired the stability of medical staff. "A mature medical staff, after more than ten years or decades of professional study and years of clinical experience, really can’t be mastered by an actor in a few months or six months. From The Captain to Chinese Doctors, my feeling is that you will feel that every profession is sacred and it is difficult to enter in a short time. It takes others to spend most of his life to achieve his achievements and position in this profession, and it takes a long time to accumulate. Therefore, now I am awed when I go anywhere to see people from different professions. This may be a particularly rare experience as an actor. "

　　Protective clothing is the "channel" for entering the show.

　　Yolanda spent a lot of time wearing protective clothing in the film. She said that she didn’t count how long she wore it every day. "Every day, she put it on when shooting, and she can’t take it off during the break because she has to wait. Sometimes I don’t want to change clothes when I am at rest, because it is comfortable to change clothes. If you feel comfortable, you may feel wrong, so you will continue to wear it. "

　　For Yolanda, protective clothing is the "channel" for her to enter the play. When she wears it, she will have the state of the play: "I don’t feel anything, because it’s like a war. That’s why I feel like I’m close to a real doctor every time I shoot a surgical scene. Because it’s like going to war in a shirt. We are the same when shooting, often with a long lens. "

　　When she entered that state, Yolanda said that she couldn’t feel fatigue or other emotions. There was something wrong with the ligament of Yolanda’s leg itself. She didn’t feel pain at all when filming, but she felt better. However, after filming one morning and taking an hour off, the pain came back. So, Yolanda felt that doctors at that time were the same. They wouldn’t have time and energy to pay attention to themselves, and the fatigue seemed to disappear.

　　She revealed: "There are really doctors who haven’t closed their eyes for 36 hours, that is, one case after another. What kind of physical strength and energy do you think it needs?" Therefore, if you wear protective clothing for 8 hours, you will certainly feel tired, so the director shouted ‘ Stop ’ Sometimes, you will feel as if you might need a fulcrum to catch your breath. But say ‘ Come again ’ When shooting, I forgot it in an instant. I think it was the same when they went to save patients in clinic. There is a feeling of being desperate. "

　　Yolanda’s proficiency in wearing protective clothing was praised by everyone, but she said that she could not reach the professional level. "Their speed is fast, because when taking off protective clothing, you should avoid the contaminated surface and pay great attention to those details. We’re actually not that skilled. Moreover, our filming will not be as thorough as the real situation, because it is too troublesome. Every time we complete a step, we must do a hand disinfection. "

　　tell about

　　"Control your eyes, just hold your horses."

　　The actors in Chinese Doctors only show their eyes most of the time and can only use their eyes to convey their emotions. Other actors in the crew say that Yolanda is the least difficult because her eyes are all drama.

　　Yuan Quanxiao said that it may be an advantage for others to have big eyes, but in her own view, it is necessary to control more and control emotions. "Because in the profession of doctors, sometimes your personal emotions cannot be revealed too much. For me, this anti-control is actually a difficult problem. Control your eyes and let them try not to reveal their emotions. "

　　How to do it without revealing emotions? Yolanda said that his way is to always tell himself not to panic. "But it is impossible to panic, so I have been telling myself in this play: just hold your horses and don’t panic."

　　From the first day of joining the group, Yolanda let himself put aside all the so-called acting experience in the past, because Chinese Doctors told what really happened. "What we saw in the hospital was not performative. It doesn’t need you to be radiant anytime and anywhere, because the focus is not here. Especially in the epidemic, people may experience more anxiety, fatigue, despair and collapse caused by physical overdraft, and then rebuild their confidence. "

　　Yolanda thought the performance felt like a tree. "The surface of the tree is rough, which will make your hands wear out, but its roots are deep. Therefore, I feel that I don’t want to make up in details, and my hair can’t be too neat, because Director Wen Ting has no time, and her energy is all about saving people. "

　　Always wearing a mask, with a lot of marks on his face, wearing protective clothing for a long time, and sometimes taking an operation and getting soaked, this state makes Yolanda feel that he is entering the role: "Compared with the medical staff who really fight the epidemic, you certainly can’t reach their state, but you also seem to feel that when you are exhausted, you seem to be a little closer to them. In this play, any sense of comfort does not match the role. " This edition/reporter Xiao Yang co-ordinates/Man Yi

A few days ago, the 2021 Skyworth EV6 added two new models, 620 Happy Edition and 620 Travel Edition, the official guide price is 171,800 yuan and 190,800 yuan respectively. The two models are the same as the 410/520 Happy Edition and Travel Edition models in configuration, only the battery life has increased, and the comprehensive battery life of CLTC working conditions is 620km.

The 2021 Skyworth EV6 adopts a middle net design, with a straight roof line and a through waist line design. The side of the body is very smooth, and the wheel hub adopts a multi-spoke shape, which looks more delicate. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4698/1908/1696mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2800mm.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 150kW and a peak torque of 320N · m; under CLTC conditions, the 85.97kWh battery pack provides a range of 620km.

The new car is equipped with a full LCD instrument panel, a floating central control screen, a three-spoke multi-function steering wheel and a knob-type electronic stopper, with a relatively simple style.

2022 Skyworth EV6, has opened the pre-sale, the new light water blue color scheme, a total of three models, the pre-sale price is 199,800 yuan for the standard version, 225,800 yuan for the smart version, and 272,800 yuan for the PRO version.

The 2022 Skyworth EV6 is equipped with The first wire-controlled chassis in the country , adopt 40% lower EHB (Intelligent electric booster), efficient recovery of braking energy, can increase the mileage in urban conditions by about 30% when the brake pedal is smooth, with multi-stage braking backup. 85.97KWh high energy storage battery pack This gives the car a CLTC range of 620km.

Middle-aged people tend to be more interested in sedate models. The atmospheric design and exquisite interior are the characteristics of such models, which are excellent choices for going to work or picking up children. As a medium and large car, there are many bright spots. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the extreme fox Alpha S. The front of the extreme fox Alpha S looks elegant and avant-garde personality. Then the spirit of the headlight design is adopted, which is quite classy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4980MM*1960MM*1599MM. The car adopts avant-garde lines, and the side wall presents an elegant design style. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite cold. In the rear part, the overall shape of the extreme fox Alpha S echoes the front face, and the taillights are very individual and neat.

In terms of interior, the interior looks very young and individual, and the overall design is very individual. The steering wheel of the car is very young and made of genuine leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, the car decoration has a fashionable touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a hard-core dashboard, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car adopts imitation leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

The polar fox Alpha S is matched with the gearbox, which is 252KW and 370N.m, and the power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

Such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. As long as you like it, go ahead and buy it.

　　Tell everyone a "cold" news, the strongest cold wave since the winter of this year is coming soon! It is predicted that from November 26th to 30th, the cold wave will sweep across China, and the temperature will plummet in most areas.

　　Speaking of the cold wave, many people have memories dominated by it. As the "strongest" cold air, how "cold" is the cold wave? What is the strongest cold wave in history? The reporter interviewed Ye Dianxiu, a senior engineer under research at the National Climate Center and the chief expert of meteorological services at the China Meteorological Bureau, and asked him once and for all.

　　1. What is the standard of cold wave? Is there a difference between the north and the south of China?

　　Cold wave is a kind of cold air and a kind of disastrous weather. According to the national standard of cold air grade in China (GB/T 20484-2017) formulated in 2017, the cold air activity that makes the daily minimum temperature in a certain place lower than or equal to 8℃ within 24 hours, or lower than or equal to 10℃ within 48 hours, or lower than or equal to 12℃ within 72 hours is called cold wave.

　　2. How strong is the "ability" of cold wave cooling?

　　Monitoring shows that the average cooling rate of each cold wave in most parts of China is above 10℃. The average cold wave cooling rate in most parts of Northeast China, Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, Jiangnan and southern China, as well as most parts of Inner Mongolia and northern Xinjiang can reach 12.℃To 14℃, more than 14℃ in most areas of Guangdong and Guangxi.

　　The maximum cooling range of cold waves in Northeast China, most of North China, most of Northwest China, most of Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, southern Jiangnan and most of Inner Mongolia and Tibet is above 20℃. Among them, the maximum cooling rate in most parts of Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, northwestern Tibet and southwestern Qinghai can reach 25.℃To 30℃, more than 30℃ in some areas; The maximum cooling range of cold wave in Sichuan basin, most of Yunnan and Hainan is below 15℃, and that in other parts of the country is generally below 15℃℃To 20℃.

　　3. How many cold waves occur on average every year in China?

　　In China, cold waves mostly occur in late autumn, winter and early spring. In the past 30 years (1991-2020), cold waves have occurred 5.4 times a year on average in China.

　　Since 1991, the most frequent cold wave occurred in 2021, with 11 times. Followed by 2009, there were 8 times, and the least number of cold waves was in 2017, only 2 times.

　　4. Where did the cold wave affect our country come from?

　　The cold air affecting China can be roughly divided into the following four paths:

　　① Northwest route: Cold air enters China from the White Sea and Barents Sea west of Xindi Island via Siberia and Mongolia in the west.

　　② Northern route: Cold air enters northern Asia from Kara Sea or Novosibirsk Sea east of Xindi Island, and enters China from north to south via Mongolia.

　　③ Western route: Cold air affects eastern China from west to east in Eurasia south of 50 degrees north latitude via Xinjiang.

　　④ Northeast route: Cold air from the Sea of Okhotsk or eastern Siberia affects the northeast of China.

　　more thanPath,The first three paths are more common, while the last path is less frequent and less intense.

　　5. What are the cold waves with large temperature drop in history?

　　According to the monitoring results of cold air process, since 1991, the top five cold waves with comprehensive cold air intensity in China have appeared on November 4-9, 2021, March 11-14, 2006, March 18-22, 1998, February 14-17, 2020 and April 11-17, 2006.

　　Cold waves often bring a wide range of severe cooling, strong winds and snowfall. Taking the cold wave process from November 4 to 9, 2021 as an example, the land area with the temperature drop exceeding 8℃ is 7.709 million square kilometers, accounting for about 80.3% of the national land area. Among them, there are 1.011 million square kilometers whose temperature drop exceeds 16℃.

　　The daily minimum temperature of 172 national meteorological stations in Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places reached or exceeded the historical extreme value in early November.

　　The daily precipitation of 151 national weather stations in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shandong and other places exceeded the historical extreme in November. There is obvious snow in many places in the north, and the depth of snow in Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning is more than 40 cm.

The cold wave process cooled downAmplitude forecast chart (26-30 November) Photo courtesy of Central Meteorological Observatory

　　6. Where is the place most favored by the cold wave in China?

　　In China, the frequency of cold wave is characterized by more in the north and less in the south. The areas most favored by cold waves include: Northeast China, western and northern parts of North China, northern and central parts of Northwest China, most of Tibet, Inner Mongolia and other places, with an average annual cold wave frequency of more than 4 times. Among them, there are generally 10 to 15 times in the eastern and northern parts of Northeast China, most of Inner Mongolia and parts of northern Xinjiang, and there are more than 15 times in some areas.

　　7. In cold winter, are there more cold waves than in warm winter?

　　The answer is no.

　　There are obvious differences in judging factors and time periods between cold winter and cold wave, and the annual cumulative cold wave frequency is not necessarily related to cold and warm winter. Cold winter is a kind of climate concept based on the temperature condition of the whole winter, and the basic element of judging cold and warm winter is the average temperature of winter (December to February) for three months. The basic factors to judge the cold wave process are the daily minimum temperature (≤4℃) and the 24-hour (or 48-hour, 72-hour) cooling range (≥8℃, 10℃ or 12℃).

　　Therefore, the number of cold waves in cold winter is not necessarily more than that in warm winter. For example, both 1998 and 2019 were strong warm winters, and the number of cold waves was 6, which was more than that of strong cold winters in 1983 (3 times), 1984 (2 times) and 1985 (2 times).

　　(Author: Zhang Juan Cartography: Fu Lei Editor: Yan Hong)

　　

When many car fans start to understand their models, they can’t help but wonder why many of their models have their own car logos? Indeed, the vast majority of car companies will make their models use a unified car logo to build brand perception, but at this point they are unique!

In fact, nearly 70% of the models in Japan have independently designed logos. The reason is that they place a high degree of emphasis on their own image, so they are willing to spend a lot of effort to design logos that match the models one by one. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the various car logos.

Bullhead car logo

The "bull’s head logo" is the most well-known car logo composed of three ellipses and containing the word Toyota in the logo, and it is also the most widely used car logo under its umbrella. In addition, some people think that the predecessor is a textile factory, so this logo is an abstract design about needle and thread to pay tribute to the predecessor of the company.

Alphabet logo

Some of its hard-core and will use the "TOYOTA" letter logo, such as, Tacoma,, and other models use this logo. They reflect the hard-core temperament of the model through relatively thick and simple car logos!

Phoenix logo

The Phoenix logo is a special car logo, known as "Japan", it is absolute, and it is also a top-level model developed to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of founder Saki. It is worth mentioning that it has always been a royal model in Japan, and its logo is a dazzling golden phoenix. The pattern is hand-carved, and the sense of dignity cannot be added!

(The car: GRMN)

X car logo

The X logo is the exclusive logo of the Japanese version of the car, because the name of the Japanese version is MarkX, and the X logo is tailor-made for it. Such a logo design can reflect the avant-garde and sporty attributes of the model. Many car owners in China have replaced the bull’s head logo of their models with the X logo, and they feel that this logo is more in line with the tone.

Car logo

As the darling of this model, it has always used an exclusive car logo to reflect the distinguished attributes of the model! And the car logo has undergone many evolutions over the past 60 years. The editor believes that the first generation of car logos in 1955 can better reflect the sense of dignity and luxury of the model!

N-shaped car logo

The N logo is the exclusive logo of the NOAH model. Domestic fans may be unfamiliar with this model, but it has a huge sales volume in the Japanese market, so it is very common in Japan.

Car logo

As a high-end model under its umbrella, it naturally also has its own car logo. Its car logo uses abstract alpha letters inlaid in the shield frame, and this car logo is large in size and highly recognizable! And the model has been favored by many business owners and film and television stars, and it needs to increase prices in China for a long time.

Scion logo

Scion is a sub-brand launched in North America that focuses on the young and sports market. The main models of the Scion brand include xA, xB, tC, FR-S, and xD, which are particularly youthful and fashionable.

C logo

The C logo actually belongs to the dual-engine version, and there are also some specific logos of sundial extended models, which reflect the youth and personality of the model. Interestingly, the logos of its brands are somewhat similar to it.

Fielder logo

The Fielder logo is a personalized logo for the Fielder Travel Edition and some niche models. The design of this logo is very simple.

Lightning logo

This car logo is generally called a lightning logo because it resembles a lightning bolt. Old models and sundial models use this personalized car logo.

Eagle logo

The Flying Eagle logo is the exclusive logo of its Harrier model. This model has received a good response in overseas markets. It is positioned between and. It has been confirmed that the new Harrier will be introduced to China, but it is likely that it will be replaced with a bull head logo by then.

1905 movie network news Recently, a set of "Full Fire" posters were exposed in the action crime film directed by,,, and starring. The film will be released nationwide on July 6.

The movie "Anti-Drug 3: People in the End of the World" tells the story of the drug lord Kang Sucha (Liu Qingyun, played) who has been engaged in drug dealing with his subordinate Zhang Jianxing (Guo Fucheng, played). The new member Ou Zhiyuan (Gu Tianle, played) also has a life-long friendship with the two due to an accident, and the three are brothers. After Kang Sucha’s drug trafficking business in Hong Kong was investigated by the police, he fled to the Golden Triangle with his team to develop, but accidentally discovered that there were undercover agents around him. At this moment, it is enemy or friend, and it is at a loss…

The undercover clues previously revealed in the movie "Anti-Drug 3: Man in the End of the World" have triggered a large number of viewers to speculate about the identity of the three people, and the new character poster seems to amplify this mystery again. The poster released this time is set against the background of artillery fire and flying white powder collisions. The three people stand in the smoke of gunpowder and attack wildly. Below is the hot action scene integrated into the film, adding to the already shocking picture.

Gu Tianle calmly aimed and was ready to go, Liu Qingyun fiercely and arrogantly shot, and Guo Fucheng’s smile had a profound meaning, continuing the charm of the characters presented in the previous materials. The positive and negative identities of the three were still difficult to distinguish in the smoke of gunpowder, and the characters full of suspense and tension and the hard-core style of the film at a glance made people look forward to experiencing a hot anti-drug war on the big screen.

It is reported that although two or two of the three powerful actors have collaborated on film and television works before, in the movie "Anti-Drug 3: Man in the End of the World", the three of them are on the same stage for the first time, which makes people wonder what kind of sparks will collide. Guo Fucheng said: "It is fate to have this opportunity for us to cooperate. We all go all out and hope to make a very good work, a good work for everyone to enjoy."

1905 movie network news Scheduled to be released nationwide on the first day of the new year 2019, director Stephen Chow’s "New King of Comedy" has now opened for national pre-sale. On January 22, the film held a "self-cultivation of actors" conference in Beijing. Director Chow Xingchi and 10 leading actors appeared together. The creators all wore orange ribbons on their wrists, which meant to recommend this "sincere (orange) work" to the national audience.

The scene exposed many film details, not only revealing the inside story of the "Dragon Set Troupe" for the first time, but also sharing the bitterness and laughter behind the transition from "Dragon Set Life" to "New Comedy King Life". Xing Ye bluntly said that it was their enthusiasm that moved him; Zhou Xingchi and Wang Baoqiang made an update on the scene to test the actors’ "self-cultivation". Faced with the question of "fried cold rice" on the Internet, Zhou Xingchi responded humorously on the spot: "I have fried Yangzhou fried rice, but I have never fried cold rice". Wang Baoqiang also responded modestly to the question of "selling stupid", admitting that "I will turn the doubt into a motivation for hard work".

There were many surprises at the press conference, and Zhou Xingchi’s early audition clips were broadcast. The line of "looking for a princess" that Xingye said that year was a hint that he was looking for "Snow White" Wang Baoqiang 30 or 40 years ago; Wang Baoqiang, as a "super star fan", sent Xingye a cartoon of his mental journey in the 20 years after watching "King of Comedy", in order to thank the director for his encouragement. "Liu Piao Piao Piao" Cecilia Cheung even sent refueling blessings to "Yin Tianchou" from space, ridiculing him that "he said that he would only raise me, but now he has raised so many people", and inspiring everyone to continue to work hard for their dreams!

　

The "Dragon Troupe" revealed the inside story of the casting selection, and E Jingwen was named the "most beaten" heroine

Since the official announcement, there has been a lot of curiosity about "The King of New Comedy", among which the most concerning is Xing Ye’s choice of actors. At this press conference, the lead actor made his first full lineup appearance, and the story behind the casting selection was exposed. The female lead, E Jingwen, played Rumeng, an elderly young woman who was a walk-on. She said that she had similar experiences both in and out of the play. She joked that she was selected by Xing Ye because she "carried the beating". It was revealed that she was determined to "hold on no matter what" before entering the group. Who knew that Rumeng was often bullied and beaten during the walk-on in the film, and the longest was even "beaten for two days in a row". She joked: "The beating has broadened the scene", which can be called the "most beating" female lead.

In the film, Zhang Quandan plays Rumeng’s boyfriend Charlie, who claims that he has the temperament of a "gentle trap", and that "extra gentle and special trap is mysterious" is even more appetizing to the audience.

Jing Ruyang, who plays Rumeng’s best friend Xiaomi, bluntly said that his legs were shaking when he first saw Xing Ye.

One of the screenwriters of the film, Huang Xiaopeng, was also selected by the director to play an important role. In the play, he silently guarded the dream, which can be said to be a double guarantee for the screenwriter. Cai Zerui, who played the director of the play, said that he was selected by the director because he was a "literary youth".

And Miao Yilun, who plays a well-known director, spoiled the scene with "forever is from now until the destruction of the universe, you will not succeed" and hit Rumeng hard, and apologized at the scene "I regret it", encouraging everyone "Don’t listen to what the self-righteous people say, dreams and the future must be fought back with your own hands".

When it was the turn of Zhou Yunshu, who played Wang Baoqiang’s assistant, to introduce her, she showed off her "repeater" characteristics on the spot, and touted Wang Baoqiang in the audience, showing professionalism and adding bursts of laughter to the warm scene.

Compared with the newcomers, veteran actors Zhang Qi and Yuan Xingzhe play the heroine’s parents in the film. The two praised the experience of working with Chow Xingchi: "He really wants everyone to be the best." "Working with Xingye has a kind of spiritual oxygenation." The relationship between the heroine Rumeng and her parents in the film is very touching, and the actor Zhang Qi also said: "I hope parents in the world can understand their children."

"I was very touched," Mr. Chow said of the real reasons for choosing the actors. "When I was filming, I could feel their enthusiasm. When I saw them after so long, I saw that they were still as enthusiastic, and I was very touched." He said: "Each of us is Yin Tianchou, and we are all working hard for our dreams, and I am also working hard for my dreams." He also hopes that "The King of New Comedy" will give more strength to the hard-working people in the new year, "I hope the audience will be more confident and work harder after watching the movie."

　

Zhou Xingchi’s early audition clips were exposed, and the live funny comments considered themselves "the best actor"

At the scene, Zhou Xingchi and Wang Baoqiang reacted to the other starring stars’ exam questions. In the burst of laughter, the starring stars explained what "actor’s self-cultivation" is. Demonstrate how to use the correct posture to watch "The King of New Comedy" on the first day of the new year; and in the test of the exam question "Meet Zhou Xingchi, he chooses you as the protagonist", Xing Ye personally played the role, and the starring stars restored the real joy and excitement when they were selected by Xing Ye at that time.

After starring in the "audition", Chow Xingchi’s precious audition footage from his early years was also broadcast live. In the video, the young Andy Lau and Tony Leung’s audition clips were also displayed together, instantly triggering a wave of "memory killing". Xing Ye watched the performance of the three people with a smile. When the host asked who was the best actor, he replied with a smile: "Me." Then he solemnly expressed his enthusiasm for acting from his former self and friends, and found that he still had a fire on his body. Speaking of the line of "looking for a princess" back then, Xing Ye laughed that this should be a hint that he was looking for Wang Baoqiang, so he searched for 30 or 40 years before finally finding Wang Baoqiang who played "Snow White".

"The New King of Comedy" is a movie full of "little people". In the Spring Festival when big stars and big productions gather, many people break a cold sweat for it. In this regard, Zhou Xingchi bluntly stated that the result is not important, what is important is to convey emotion and temperature: "My purpose is always to make the audience like it, and I hope that in this work, the audience can find themselves and find hope."

　

Zhou Xingchi Wang Baoqiang confronted the outside world and questioned "Liu Piaopiao" and blessed "Yin Tianchou" in the air.　

Since the official announcement, not all expectations have accompanied "The New King of Comedy", and some people have expressed doubts. At the press conference, Zhou Xingchi and Wang Baoqiang responded to two sharp doubts and faced them head-on. Facing Zhou Xingchi’s question of "what else can you do besides fried cold rice", Wang Baoqiang said: "Your guesses about Xingye’s movies are sometimes inaccurate, and you need to feel it yourself." Zhou Xingchi responded humorously: "I have fried Yangzhou fried rice, but I really have never fried cold rice."

Regarding Wang Baoqiang’s question of "what else can you do besides being stupid", Lord Xing smiled and said, "In fact, I also really want to know what else he can do, so I found Baoqiang, but I didn’t expect him to be able to play Snow White." Wang Baoqiang expressed his gratitude to netizens: "Thank you all for motivating me in various ways, which has strengthened my determination to continue to work hard."

The scene also prepared a special surprise for Xingye on the same day – Cecilia Cheung, who played "Liu Piao Piao Piao" in "King of Comedy" 20 years ago, sent blessings to "Yin Tianchou" through the VCR, and ridiculed him "back then that he said he would only raise me, but now he raises so many people". This scene of air dialogue caused bursts of exclamations on the scene.

As a "super star fan", Wang Baoqiang sent his carefully prepared paintings on the spot, restoring his 20-year journey of being deeply influenced and inspired by "King of Comedy", in order to thank "King of Comedy" Zhou Xingchi for his encouragement, "20 years ago," King of Comedy "inspired me, and 20 years later, this" King of New Comedy "will definitely inspire more people. I believe that after watching the movie, everyone will feel that Star Lord’s comedy has always made you laugh and cry, and will be inspired and deeply moved." 20 years ago, the time and space connection, the strong human touch touched the warm audience.

The film "The King of New Comedy" is directed by Stephen Chow, and co-starred by Wang Baoqiang, E Jingwen, Jing Ruyang, Zhang Quandan, Zhang Qi, Yuan Xingzhe, Huang Xiaopeng, Cai Zerui and Miao Yilun. The film is currently on pre-sale across the country. It will be released on the first day of the new year to cheer up the hard-working self and harvest positive energy in the new year!

"Thank you for your concern and support for Huaxizi all the time. I’m sorry we’re late. I have a few heartfelt words to tell you."

On the evening of September 19th, the official Weibo of Hua Xizi, a domestic make-up brand, released a letter to the public, which positively responded to the recent controversy for the first time.

Hua Xizi said in the letter, "I am very sorry for taking up too many public resources. Appreciate everyone’s urging,We have fully recorded the relevant opinions, and the team is also comparing, revising and upgrading them one by one, adhering to the initial heart.To bring you better products and services. In the future, we will continue to share with you what the brand is doing, so that everyone can understand Hua Xizi in more forms. Down-to-earth, steady and far-reaching; Let a hundred flowers blossom and domestic products become stronger. "

From the official Weibo of "Hua Xizi"

Recently, the domestic make-up brand "Hua Xizi", which was pushed to the forefront by Li Jiaqi’s remarks, was picked out by many netizens. Compared with other domestic brands, the price per gram of its products is high, such as the price per gram of eyebrow pencil is comparable to that of gold, and the price per gram of loose powder exceeds that of Chanel, an international brand. The company was once caught in the whirlpool of public opinion because of its "high price".

On September 10th, when Li Jiaqi, the network anchor, introduced a Huaxizi eyebrow pencil in 79 yuan, he saw a netizen leave a message saying that it was getting more and more expensive. He asked, "Where is it expensive? It’s been this price for so many years. Don’t talk nonsense with your eyes open. Domestic brands are very difficult … "Later, Li Jiaqi said:" Sometimes I find my own reasons. After so many years, my salary has not risen. Have you worked hard? " Since then, many topics around the high price of Huaxizi’s products, such as "Huaxizi’s response to the expensive eyebrow pencil", "Huaxizi’s exclusive monetary unit for migrant workers", "How expensive Huaxizi is" and "Huaxizi’s eyebrow pencil can buy two grams of gold for more than 980 grams", have been on hot search for many days.

For a long time, Hua Xizi has positioned herself and aimed to become a high-end makeup brand. Hua Mantian, the founder of Hua Xizi, also admitted that the unit price of Double Eleven Hua Xizi was pulled from 100 yuan to 200 yuan in 2021. "For a long time, the middle and high-end market of China cosmetics has been monopolized by international brands. But today, many products of Huaxizi have cut into the middle and high-end price belt and achieved certain success. "

"This large-scale attention and discussion is a valuable opportunity for us to listen to the real voices of different consumers, and it is also the starting point for the team to self-examine and start again." Hua Xizi said in the letter this time, "I sincerely apologize to everyone. In the past week, Hua Xizi has received great attention from the whole network. We are sincere and at a loss, and the brand has not spoken before. During this time, we have continuously absorbed your criticisms, opinions and suggestions. "

At the same time, Hua Xizi also refuted the previous rumors about "Japanese brands" in the letter. Hua Xizi said that the company was founded in Hangzhou, and its R&D center, production factory and tax payment are all in China. It is an out-and-out China brand. "As a young China makeup brand, Hua Xizi hopes to tell the story of China and inherit the beauty of the East."

Previously, in response to this rumor, Hua Xizi responded to the The Paper reporter that in 2019, Hua Xizi cooperated with a Japanese research institute for short-term production, research and production. With the continuous improvement of the comprehensive strength of domestic beauty research and development and industrial chain, all cooperation with the institute and related factories was stopped in 2020. At present, 100% of Hua Xizi’s research and development centers and production factories are in China.

Zhejiang Yige Enterprise Management Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yige Group), the parent company of Huaxizi brand, was founded in Hangzhou in 2014. It is a China beauty group integrating independent research and development, brand building, product sales and customer service. According to official website of Yige Group, in 2016, the domestic make-up brand "Hua Xizi Florasis" came into being.

In addition to the hot discussion and doubts caused by the high price, some netizens have reported in the past that when the average commission rate in the industry is 20%, Hua Xizi raises the proportion with a wave of his hand, and some anchors can even get 60% to 80% commission. At that time, related topics such as "more than 20% of Huaxizi’s revenue comes from Li Jiaqi" and "Huaxizi responds to Li Jiaqi’s high commission" were also listed on the hot search.

On the evening of September 11th, Hua Xizi responded to the The Paper reporter that the information on the Internet about Hua Xizi’s rebate to Li Jiaqi was as high as 60% to 80%, or even more than 100%, which was false rumor, and the proportion of cooperation rebate between Hua Xizi and Li Jiaqi was the industry average.

Photographers are creating around the long street banquet.

　　At noon, the rain stopped, and after the traditional sacrifice and blessing activities, the New Year’s dinner was officially opened in the sound of firecrackers for 20 minutes. 260 tables filled with dishes and thousands of tourists crowded the 1,132-meter-long old street. More than 10 ancient town specialties such as sesame balls, three-in-one mixed incense and smoked tofu have opened thousands of tourists’ eyes. Laughter, cheers, shouts of punching and drinking … turned the ancient town upside down.

　　In yesterday’s old street, visitors with bowls and chopsticks could be seen everywhere. They shuttled between the tables, with a piece of pig’s head meat on this table and a piece of fish on that table. Yan Han, a photographer who rushed from the main city, simply put a pair of chopsticks in his camera bag, and when he met his favorite dish, he took out his chopsticks and took a bite. The residents of the old street are extremely hospitable. Whenever anyone passes by, they will warmly greet them: "Come, look at what you eat." They also invite guests to sit down, drink wine and chat at home. Diao Shukun, a 77-year-old resident of the ancient town, specially asked someone to write a couplet and stick it on the door, with the first couplet saying that "tea is not cold when people walk" and the second couplet saying that "the host and guest are always hot" and the second couplet saying "fragrant tea is good for water".