How many people make a fortune by professional counterfeiting?

Original Arts Life Youth Hengcai Development Association

Some time ago, a cucumber shoot made the restaurant owners in Zhuzhou, Hunan scared.

Behind the scenes are a father and son. The two often go to different restaurants to order cucumbers, and there is no problem when they eat them. But a few days after eating, these restaurants will receive rectification notices and be asked for high compensation.

Seeing the news of compensation, restaurant owners suddenly realized, and at the same time complained: this is a professional counterfeiter.

Go back to the beginning of the event. It turned out that the father and son reported the restaurant selling cucumber to the market supervision department on the grounds of "no cold food license" and demanded compensation of ten times the consumption amount.

Such a high amount has made many bosses complain: "I don’t necessarily earn this money by selling cucumbers for one year!"

There is also a boss surnamed Liu who feels more wronged.

There was no cucumber on his menu, but when the father and son went to the store for consumption, they repeatedly asked to make one, and they also kindly instructed him to "smash the cucumber, just sprinkle some pepper and add some vinegar."

Boss Liu did it without much thought. As expected, after the story, he was reported, rectified and compensated. There should be no less processes.

As for why they don’t apply for cold food business qualification, restaurant owners are also very helpless.

First of all, the threshold for handling cold food permits is not low, and special cold food production rooms, independent air conditioners and disinfection equipment are needed. A set costs about tens of thousands of dollars, and small restaurants simply can’t afford it.

In addition, many people who open restaurants simply don’t know that selling cold dishes requires a license for the manufacture and sale of cold food.

Grasping the two points of Xiaochengben and the lack of legal popularization, the father and son have repeatedly succeeded and achieved outstanding results: since 2020, they have reported 49 times.

In fact, there are not a few businesses targeted by professional counterfeiters.

After Chongqing tea merchants sold Mr. Jin Junmei a 100,000-yuan collection, customers took him to court because "the tea has passed the shelf life" and demanded compensation of 1 million yuan from Mr. Jin.

An old man in Guizhou who sells homemade sauerkraut in 9.9 yuan was sued by professional counterfeiters for selling three no products.

Some online shop owners were charged a personal fee of 1500 yuan because "the information on the title sold is inconsistent with the information on the product details page".

The public’s views on these behaviors of professional counterfeiters are also inconsistent.

Some people say that they are like woodpeckers, which have rectified the market environment. After all, fewer fakes are good for ordinary people.

However, the louder voice is: what woodpecker? I just want to make money.

Some professional counterfeiters drive luxury cars, live in luxury houses and earn millions of dollars a year.

What’s more, most professional counterfeiters buy fakes knowing that they are fakes. When they just bought fakes, they didn’t say anything, but they bought many more copies with their backhand, and then they had to pay compensation together. In some people’s eyes, this is to make a big ticket. Moreover, it is not easy for small vendors to make money, so why stare at them and ask for money?

What is even more shocking is that professional counterfeiting has already formed an industrial chain.

The mentoring system is popular in the anti-counterfeiting circle, and newcomers can get the "cheats" for claiming compensation by spending 30 yuan. If you want to learn the whole set, you have to spend 499 yuan to learn from the teacher.

△ Professional Claims "Tutorial", Source: The Paper

According to the mature veteran, this line of business is very profitable:

"Playing a single order is 500+, and two or three orders a day are no problem."

Even, there are slang words in the circle that outsiders can’t understand. For example, "getting on the bus" means forming a group with others to make a bill; "Getting off the bus" is the success of the action; "Fare" means to give money as a benefit when you get on the bus with others.

Take anti-counterfeiting e-commerce as an example. A complete process is roughly like this:

First, "find a car" and look for products with limit words such as "best" and "first"; After the arrival of the goods, on the grounds of suspected false propaganda, find the seller to negotiate 3 times compensation; If the seller does not agree, go to the regulatory authorities to complain; If the seller still insists, he will sue to the court.

Considering the time cost, most businesses will compromise.

Sometimes, counterfeiters also share resources internally, resulting in some businesses being claimed one after another.

There are also some impatient counterfeiters who directly put expired goods on supermarket shelves and put themselves in prison.

It is also for these reasons that the public opinion of professional counterfeiters that "justice is false and profit is true" is always lingering.

In fact, when professional counterfeiters first appeared, word of mouth was not polarized like this, but was uniformly praised.

The first batch of professional counterfeiters can be traced back to the 1990s.

At that time, the land of China was undergoing the baptism of reform and opening up, and making money in the sea became the consensus of countless people.

Under the tide of pursuing material desires, the consumer goods market is very irregular, and counterfeiting is prevalent. In 1994, the government promulgated the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, proposing that consumers can buy fakes in double indemnity.

The following year, a young man named Wang Hai put this law into practice.

On March 25th, 1995, Wang Hai bought two pairs of "Sony" headphones at 170 yuan price in Beijing Longfu Mansion.

In order to identify the true and false, Wang Hai traveled to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, Technical Supervision Bureau and Sony Corporation, and spent a total of three days back and forth.

Wang Hai thinks that the hotel, meals and transportation expenses in these three days have already cost more than 200 yuan, even if the price of two pairs of headphones is compensated for 170 yuan, it will not be worth the loss after all.

So he came to Longfu Building again, bought 10 pairs of fake Sony headphones in one breath, and then complained to Dongcheng District Administration for Industry and Commerce.

This unprecedented operation attracted great attention at that time. In the end, Wang Hai successfully got compensation for 12 pairs of headphones.

After this battle, Wang Hai became famous.

At the end of 1995, China Consumer Protection Foundation awarded him the title of "The First Counterfeiter in China" and awarded him 5,000 yuan.

Southern Weekend called him a "down-to-earth patriot", economist Wu Jinglian wrote an inscription for him as a "market sweeper", and Clinton called him a "protector of consumers in China".

In 1996, Wang Hai was invited to participate in the first program "Who will protect consumers" of CCTV’s "Tell the truth". In the same year, Wang Hai set up a company and became a "professional counterfeiter".

△ Wang Hai in "Tell the truth"

Until now, Wang Hai is still active in the cause of counterfeiting. In November, 2020, he threw out a verification report on the Weibo, pointing out that the bird’s nest sold by Simba was "sugar water", which made the super online celebrity worshipped by countless old irons suffer the biggest waterloo.

Compared with 30 years ago, there are more and more professional counterfeiters today. However, in the eyes of the people and the judiciary, they are no longer pure messengers of justice.

In 2017, the General Office of the Supreme People’s Court proposed in an opinion reply to gradually curb the profit-making anti-counterfeiting behavior of professional counterfeiters.

In 2021, Chen Zhiqiang, known as "the youngest professional counterfeiter in China", was put on file for investigation by the public security organs.

Chen Zhiqiang, from Xuwen, Guangdong Province, began to "debut" in counterfeiting at the age of 18, and sued more than 800 cases in less than a year.

In the end, after suing an ordinary "counterfeiting lawsuit", Xuwen Court held that Chen Zhiqiang "used the merchant’s panic to force the merchant to compromise, repeatedly demanded money from the merchant, and was suspected of extortion" and transferred the clue to the public security organ.

On July 12, 2023, the General Administration of Market Supervision made a simplified license for the manufacture and sale of simple foods such as cucumbers.

To put it simply, it is more and more difficult to make money by professional counterfeiting.

But then again, in fact, professional counterfeiters are theoretically tenable.

Most of the products they reported were illegal according to the law. In reason, there is nothing wrong with exercising your rights within the scope of the law.

However, in love, it is really irritating for some counterfeiters to pick small vendors.

But I think the more critical question is, can food safety related to people’s livelihood really be solved by professional counterfeiters alone?

In the first program of "Tell the truth", Professor Xiao Zhuoji of Peking University asked the following questions to a staff member of a consumer association, and I think it also asked many people’s voices:

People like Wang Hai and others are needed to protect consumers’ rights and interests.

-References-

Extremely popular news. Many restaurants in Hunan have been hit by professional counterfeiting for selling "cucumbers": "father and son who beat fakes" frequently reported that enterprises demanded high compensation .2023-05-18

Legal Daily. Investigation on Grey Industrial Chain of Professional Counterfeiting: 30 yuan can learn the whole process by "learning from teachers" .2019-09-13

Interface news. Wang Hai’s new problem: punching Simba and kicking Luo Yonghao, do fans agree? 2020-12-29

Sanlian Life Weekly. The 18-year-old professional counterfeiter was put on file: the "extraordinary road" to leave the county. 2022-01-26

Design/vision: o.o.

Original title: "How many people make a fortune by professional counterfeiting? 》

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Foreign media: After Twitter was acquired by Musk, the "hate speech" on the platform has increased significantly.

  Vision china diagram

  Recently, Musk has completed the acquisition of social platform company Twitter. Public opinion is worried that Musk’s takeover of Twitter means the arrival of the "hate speech era", and more analysis shows that "foul language and racist speech" on Twitter has emerged like a flood.

  According to a report by Bloomberg on October 29th, Musk claimed to be an "absolutist of freedom of speech", while Twitter had been trying to manage the content on its platform "fairly". As Musk took over Twitter, some conservative politicians, extremists and "conspiracy promoters" saw an opportunity.

  Twitter headquarters vision china map

  Katie Harbath, the former director of public policy at Facebook, commented: "At first glance, this group of people think that as long as he (Musk) signs, the rules (of Twitter platform) can change wonderfully."

  Rebekah rabo, director of the Institute of Data, Democracy and Politics at George Washington University, said that once Musk took control of Twitter, online "trolls" began to encourage each other and challenged the limits of speech on Twitter.

  Rabo believes that most of these "spitters" regard extreme remarks on social platforms as a game, while others, including influential politicians, regard these "hateful and bizarre" remarks as opportunities to increase audiences and make profits.

  Musk promised on October 27th that Twitter would not fall into a "hell of free indulgence" under his leadership, but Musk’s promise of "restoring people’s freedom of speech" encountered various difficulties.

  At present, the news that Musk acquired Twitter has caused some Republicans to cheer. Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Republican, was permanently banned by Twitter for repeatedly posting "false news" about the COVID-19 epidemic. On the 27th, she tweeted "freedom of speech" when she regained her freedom. Others who support Trump "test the limitations of the Twitter platform under the management of Musk" by posting tweets full of false information.

  According to the analysis of Bloomberg, in just one day, dozens of anonymous "Spitter" accounts were successfully registered, and hate speech against protected groups and false information about vaccines in Covid-19 and COVID-19 were published. Until October 28th, racist speech, anti-Semitic speech and offensive speech on Twitter platform increased significantly.

  Musk said on Twitter that he would form a content management committee including "a wide range of different views". Before the meeting of the group, the Twitter platform will shelve major decisions on content and account recovery. A Twitter spokesperson added that the company has a policy to manage hate behavior, and the relevant rules of Twitter have not changed.

Powerful Volvo XC90 638,900 with front four-wheel drive

The power is precious, and the value is higher. If it is the price, both can be thrown away. I will arrange it for you by the way today. Let’s find out together.

First of all, from the appearance point of view, the Volvo XC90 front shape is more exquisite, looks sporty. The headlights are comfortable, and the visual effect looks quite young. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4953MM*1958MM*1776MM, the car adopts a personalized line, the side circumference gives a very simple feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. At the rear of the car, the rear of the car looks relatively young and personalized, the taillights are very delicate, and the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the interior of the Volvo XC90 presents a beautiful design style, highlighting the layered effect. The exterior of the steering wheel of the car looks very good, and it is made of genuine leather material, giving a good grip experience. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 9-inch touch LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive and looks very stylish and simple. Finally, look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a simple dashboard, which is designed to be more atmospheric. The car adopts leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which is basically enough for daily use.

The car is equipped with vehicle to everything, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wipers, interior ambient lights and other configurations. The configuration is not bad, and there is no problem in meeting daily use.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This level of model is usually the first choice for most people. Firstly, the price is not expensive, and secondly, the various configurations are quite complete, which is still worth buying.

Liu Qingyun and Gu Tianle closed the road to film "Escape" Guangzhou shooting


"Escape" crew shooting location in Guangzhou

[Click to view high definition atlas]

 

    Liu QingyunThe co-star of Gu Tianle and Li Xinjie is the first film in the country to use 3D technology to shoot fire and fire. It will be filmed on location in the Pearl River New Town CBD from November 24th to 28th. The film is expected to continue the chain benefit of bringing sightseeing effects to the filming location and helping to enhance the popularity of Guangzhou.

    The blueprint of "Escape" is based on the Guangzhou Public Security Fire Brigade as the main creation, telling the touching story of the Guangzhou fire officers and soldiers who were brave and fearless, brave in disaster relief, and tenacious in fighting in a sudden fire.

    In order to more realistically depict the endless stream of crowds and rows of skyscrapers and other scenes, the film chose to shoot on the spot in the Pearl River New Town CBD to reproduce the life of Guangzhou citizens. At the same time, the crew coordinated the use of dozens of fire engines, ambulances and other professional vehicles. Hundreds of fire officers, soldiers, and ambulance personnel participated in the filming, and combined with the later computer-simulated fire effects to create an immersive and exciting feeling for the audience when watching the movie.

    The person in charge of the crew revealed that during the five-day shooting of Zhujiang New Town, temporary traffic control was required on the road about 100 meters away from Zhujiang West Road. The support of relevant government departments and owners along the line was the key to the success of the shooting. The crew tried every means to minimize the impact on traffic and citizens’ lives. Both the crew and the main actors expressed their gratitude to the citizens of Guangzhou for their understanding and support, and felt very cordial to Guangzhou, a city full of tolerance and warmth.

Fuyang Cadillac XT5 price reduction news! Reserve price 242,700, limited-time special offer

[Autohome Fuyang Discount Promotion Channel] Good news continues! In Fuyang, a dynamic city, it is attracting the attention of many consumers with its excellent quality and excellent performance. What is exciting is that the Cadillac XT5 is currently undergoing an unprecedented promotion, with the highest discount rate reaching an amazing 130,000, making the original high-end model more cost-effective in an instant. The starting price has been adjusted to the 242,700 of the people, which undoubtedly brings great opportunities for Fuyang consumers who are eager to have a luxury experience. If you are interested in the Cadillac XT5, be sure to click the quotation form "Check the car price" below to seize this rare discount moment and strive to achieve greater savings in the car purchase process.

阜阳凯迪拉克XT5降价消息!底价24.27万,限时特惠

The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 highlights its sense of luxury and power. The front face adopts a family design language, and the iconic shield-shaped air intake grille is exquisitely chrome for added layers and visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both sporty and stable. It shows the elegant sports aesthetic, whether it is the side profile or the tail design, it shows the unique charm of the XT5.

阜阳凯迪拉克XT5降价消息!底价24.27万,限时特惠

The Cadillac XT5 presents elegant and dynamic side lines, with a body size of 4813mm*1903mm*1682mm and a wheelbase of 2857mm, providing a spacious interior. The front and rear tracks are 1645mm, ensuring stability and handling. The tire specification adopts 235/65 R18, and the combination of tires and rims is exquisite and practical, creating a stylish appearance of this luxury SUV.

阜阳凯迪拉克XT5降价消息!底价24.27万,限时特惠

The interior design of the Cadillac XT5 highlights the perfect blend of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather-wrapped steering wheel provides a comfortable grip and supports manual up-down and front-to-back adjustment so that the driver can find the best driving position. The 8-inch central control screen visually displays information and integrates multimedia systems, navigation, phone and air conditioning controls to meet the needs of daily operation. The seat materials include imitation leather and genuine leather, which is both textured and comfortable. The main and passenger seats are equipped with 4-way adjustment functions, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support. The front seats are also equipped with an additional heating function. The memory function of the electric seat allows the driver to easily set personalized settings, while the second row of seats supports front-rear and back adjustment, and the rear seat supports proportional reclining, providing flexible space utilization for passengers and items.

阜阳凯迪拉克XT5降价消息!底价24.27万,限时特惠

The Cadillac XT5 is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine capable of bursting out 237 horsepower and a maximum torque of 350 N. m. This engine is matched with a high-efficiency 9-speed automatic transmission, providing drivers with smooth power output and driving pleasure.

Overall, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of the Cadillac XT5 is comprehensive and in-depth. He specifically mentioned that although the vehicle’s low chassis design sometimes brings some wind noise, overall, the XT5 achieves a good sound insulation effect through careful tuning, which undoubtedly enhances the driving comfort and tranquility. In addition, the luxurious atmosphere of the exterior design has also won his admiration, allowing people to see its extraordinary quality at a glance. As a luxury SUV, the Cadillac XT5 has undoubtedly won the owner’s favor with its unique design and practical performance.

Beijing Automobile BJ60 Extended Range Edition officially rolled off the assembly line

  On May 21, the BJ60 extended range version of Beijing Automobile was officially launched, marking the official opening of the new pattern of "oil and electricity dual engine" development in Beijing off-road.

Beijing Automobile BJ60 Extended Range Edition officially launched _fororder_image001

  BJ60 is the pioneering work of Beijing Auto’s off-road SUV. With the full blessing of the magic nuclear power drive, the BJ60 extended range version has been upgraded to a "relaxed self-driving" family-level luxury electric drive off-road vehicle.

Beijing Automobile BJ60 Extended Range Edition officially launched _fororder_image002

  The BJ60 range extension version is equipped with a self-stabilizing integrated range extender assembly provided by BAIC Power. This system is the first range extender product of BAIC Power’s new energy transformation. It adopts a direct connection design between the engine and the generator, with a compact structure and high power generation (rated power is 90kW, peak power can reach 115kW), which can provide stable power output with high efficiency.

  After more than 60 years of wind and rain in the off-road market, the BJ60 extended range version, as a revolutionary new product, marks a key step on the road to electrification in Beijing off-road, and also marks the global alliance of Beijing’s off-road automotive oil/electric products. The Beijing brand product matrix will face new development in the domestic and overseas markets with a more complete array. (Source: BAIC off-road)

25 models of Xingyue L will be pre-sold on the 25th of this month, and Geely Sales announced that the electric seats will be fully covered!

When it comes to new cars, everyone can’t help but ask, is it really better?The 2025 Xingyue L will be launched on October 23, 2024. The new car has been upgraded in both configuration and appearance, but whether this change is an evolution or a cold rice, I am afraid everyone has their own opinions.

Since its launch, it has attracted much attention, and with its atmospheric appearance and rich configuration, it has become a popular model in the market for a while.The early Xingyue L was equipped with a 2.0T + 8AT power system, which gave drivers a lot of surprises.Moreover, the interior design of Xingyue L has always been its highlight, from seat massage to headrest audio, it is full of sincerity.

The new 2025 Xingyue L will launch two models, a two-wheel drive version and a four-wheel drive version.Both models are equipped with a 2.0T + 8AT powertrain, continuing the usual style of Xingyue L. However, the new car has added a green paint, a new shape of straight waterfall grille and a silver brand logo to make the car look more stylish.

In terms of interior design, the new car has added a white interior, which is a stunning change, but it has also caused some controversy.The white interior is easy to get dirty and troublesome to clean, which gives many car owners a headache.The new model has cancelled the physical button at the bottom of the central control screen and replaced it with an electronic stop lever of the same style. The position of the wireless charging pad has also been moved to the front of the armrest box.These changes look more modern, but whether they are actually convenient to use remains to be seen.

Some car owners complained on the forum: "It is inconvenient to cancel the physical button operation, especially during the driving process, it is really frustrating to grope for the button." Another car owner said: "Although the electronic gear bar looks high-end, I still like the traditional gear bar, which is easier to use."

In terms of power, the maximum engine power of the new car is 160kW and 175kW, and the peak torque is 325N · m and 350N · m, respectively, matching the 7-speed wet dual-clutch or Aisin 8-speed automatic transmission.The combined fuel consumption for 100 kilometers is 7.59L and 8.59L.The data sounds great, but whether the true driving experience is as advertised still needs to be verified by the majority of car owners.

Some owners shared their driving experience: "The power of the new model is really good, and the starting acceleration is awesome, but there is a gap between the fuel consumption and the publicity, and the fuel consumption is higher in actual use." Another owner said: "The power system is very smooth, the gear shift is also very smooth, and it is very comfortable to drive."

The new Xingyue L comes standard with headrest audio, seat massage, two-row power seats, and CDC variable damping suspension.These configurations look luxurious, but whether they are actually practical remains to be seen.Headrest sound and seat massage are certainly highlights, but for most car owners, these features are more of an icing on the cake than a necessity.

Some owners said on social media: "The headrest sound effect is average, you can’t feel it when driving, and the seat massage is quite comfortable." Another owner complained: "These configurations look tall, but in fact they are not used much, and they are more often decorated."

Judging from the market’s reaction, the pre-sale of the 2025 Xingyue L is not bad, and many car owners have expressed their expectations for the new model. However, there are also many people who take a wait-and-see attitude. After all, it will take time to verify the actual performance of the new car.

Some industry insiders analyzed: "The new Xingyue L has been upgraded in both configuration and appearance, but these upgrades are more about optimization and improvement, and there is not much breakthrough." Some experts also said: "The market performance of the new Xingyue L still needs to be observed, after all, consumer needs and tastes are constantly changing."

From the current point of view, the launch of the 2025 Xingyue L will undoubtedly bring a new wind to the market, but it will take time to test whether it can become a new favorite of consumers. The competition in the automotive industry is increasingly fierce, and only through continuous innovation and improvement can we remain invincible in the market.

Perhaps in the future, Xingyue L will launch more upgraded versions to meet the diverse needs of consumers. After all, cars are not just a means of transportation, but also a symbol of quality of life. I hope Xingyue L can bring us more surprises and expectations in the future development.

Overall, the launch of the 2025 Xingyue L is undoubtedly a positive attempt, but whether this change is an evolution or a cold rice will require the test of time and the market.After all, only the real user experience can determine the success or failure of a car. I hope that when you choose to buy a car, you can choose rationally according to your own needs. After all, what suits you is the best.

"Mission: Impossible 7" staged "Fight for Your Life" Atango street racing


1905 movie network news On June 26, the new series released a "life-and-death pursuit" preview, and an unpredictable and deadly mission has begun, and Tom and his IMF team are once again in danger of life and death. In the preview, Tom and the newly joined team staged an extremely fast race on the streets of Rome, fighting for a chance of survival in a critical situation! The violent killers who are pressing step by step, the many plans of the mysterious villains… Numerous dangers gradually revealed, how will this unpredictable mission journey in the future eventually develop? Can Tom and the IMF team escape the "fatal reckoning" smoothly?

 

Tom’s extreme speed car is full of excitement, and the thrilling speed makes the adrenaline rush

In the preview of "Chasing for Life", in the face of the front and rear attacks of the police and the killer, Ethan, played by Tom, and the new character Grace (Hayley Atwell, played) start the extreme drag racing mode on the streets of Rome. Seeing that the police car behind him is about to catch up, Ethan says: "We are going to throw this car away", so he takes out his mobile phone and tries to find the "safety vehicle" arranged in advance. As his fingers move, a cute "little yellow car" appears in front of the two, and the sharp contrast in the thrilling moment detonates the joke. In addition, the mysterious words "Ethan, the whole world is chasing you" are secretly heard, accompanied by the female killer (played) who has already been waiting in the alley. Seeing Tom running over, the female killer suddenly attacked, agile and ruthless as never before. At the same time, the words of the "old boss" IMF Director Kitteridge (played) who returned again, "Your so-called days of fighting for the big picture are over" rang in Ethan’s ears. Forced to choose the "second plan", he had to put aside his concerns and drive his motorcycle to jump off the cliff, and the thrilling moment will explode! Unknown conspiracies are sweeping in, and the shocking real-life scene is bound to bring a completely immersive movie viewing experience. The subtle reversal plot makes the global audience look forward to this deadly mission even more!

 

The "most authentic" fighting drama is staged in real life, and all staff are full of skills and hand-to-hand combat

As the latest masterpiece of the classic Mission Impossible series, Mission Impossible 7: Deadly Reckoning (Part 1) insists on "real action scenes" throughout! Whether it is the intense desert gunfight in the trailer, hand-to-hand combat, street racing or the most thrilling 4,000-foot cliff racing and other plots, its realistic and shocking picture effect is breathtaking. In order to create such a realistic and impactful picture effect, the film crew traveled to many countries for on-the-spot shooting. From Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates to Italy, Norway and other countries in Europe, Atango and the IMF team fought fiercely in the sands, the streets of Rome, and the lanes of Venice in order to complete the task. In addition, the previously released live footage of Atango driving a motorcycle down a cliff is heart-shaking! In order to show 100% of the tension of this shot, the crew had specially built a motorcycle track in the UK in the early stage for Atango to repeatedly practice the motorcycle take-off, and record the trajectory and speed of each movement, so as to ensure that the real shot is foolproof. Then in the field shooting stage, he went to Norway to spend a few months to build a special ramp. Such an excellent shooting spirit makes the film have an unparalleled shocking effect!


Trump’s police reform has made it difficult for the United States, the police and the people to stand in opposition.

  On June 16, local time, US President Trump signed an executive order to adjust the US police practice and qualification standards. The executive order made a statement on the large-scale protests by the American people against police brutality and racial discrimination in the past month, which meant that the government would "conform to public opinion" and make police reform.

  However, the American media pointed out that the administrative order did not explicitly prohibit some violent law enforcement methods that the people strongly demanded to abolish, and the police system it proposed to improve law enforcement standards was actually "encouragement" rather than restraint. Public opinion believes that the reform of the executive order signed by Trump is weak, and it supports the reform in the open, but it is still a supporter of the police’s tough law enforcement in the dark.

The Washington Post pointed out that the administrative order of police reform signed by Trump is full of formalism.

  The executive order is to encourage, not to require, the law enforcement of throat lock has not been abolished.

  Trump told reporters that this executive order will help the police departments in the United States adopt the highest standards to serve their communities. The order stipulates "practice and qualification examination" and "information sharing of police behavior" to avoid employing police officers with bad records and to track down police officers who have committed misconduct in law enforcement.

  However, the media pointed out that the executive order failed to clearly respond to some key issues, such as the standard and justification of the use of force mentioned in the executive order, but only "encouraged" its implementation; In addition, regarding the law enforcement means of throat lock, the administrative order has not explicitly abolished it, but indicated that it is generally unavailable, but it can be used in the case that "the law allows the use of lethal force".

  The police surrounded Trump and called him "selfless" and "brave"

  A number of media pointed out that although the signing of this executive order was caused by African-American Freud’s violent law enforcement by white police, the families of the victims were not invited to attend Trump’s signing ceremony. On the contrary, many military officers and police union personnel were surrounded by Trump. This seems to mean that Trump will never touch these law enforcement officers on which he relies, and how to reconcile the "social problems that deeply split the country" is still far away.

  In the signing ceremony speech that day, after Trump mentioned the pain experienced by the relatives of the victims, he immediately began to praise the American police for being "brave and selfless" and said that "Americans all know that if there is no police, chaos will occur." The media pointed out that Trump’s signing of this executive order is full of formalism, and he obviously does not want to risk angering law enforcement departments, because these are an important part of his conservative political foundation.

The Washington Post pointed out that Trump "does not want to risk angering law enforcement because it is an important part of his conservative political foundation."

  Serious problems minimize the police’s mental illness

  Public opinion generally pointed out that Trump’s executive order made no mention of how to solve the systematic racism problems among law enforcement personnel and comprehensive policy changes. However, these issues are crucial to criminal justice reform. Kendall Thomas, a law professor at Columbia University, believes that Trump did not mention any commitment to serious changes in his executive order, but only focused on police training rather than community safety. Thomas believes that the purpose of Trump’s executive order is only to maintain the status quo, and the moderate reform in accordance with the new provisions of the executive order will only make the police force stronger.

  Trump has always stressed that police misconduct is a "case" and the number is "very small". Rachel Bako, professor and vice president of criminal law at new york University Law School, believes that this shows that Trump fundamentally refused to admit the existence of the problem in the first place. Bako said that the entire law enforcement system is supportive of those police officers who use violence excessively. Trump has neglected this systematic problem, and the executive order has completely ignored or even mentioned the morbid psychology in the police system and the opposition between the police and the people.

USA-Today pointed out that Trump’s executive order made no mention of how to solve the systematic racism problem among law enforcement personnel and the need for comprehensive reform.

  The reform of "thin soup and little water" must be intensified by administrative order.

  On the day Trump signed the executive order, Schumer, the minority leader and Democrat of the Senate, immediately said that Trump’s executive order was "scanty soup and scanty water" and "unable to bring the comprehensive and meaningful changes and accountability required by the American people to American law enforcement agencies."

  Earlier, the Police Justice Law submitted by the Democratic Party on June 8 called for a major reform of the police system, which explicitly required that police officers be prohibited from using frequently abused methods of law enforcement and arrest, such as lock throat and "no knocking at the door", and at the same time required local police departments to send data on the use of force to the federal government, and made a funding plan to allow state attorneys general to conduct independent procedures to investigate police misconduct or excessive law enforcement. In addition, the proposal will abolish the legal principle called "conditional immunity", and the police can no longer be exempted from civil litigation. These contents are not reflected in the newly signed administrative order.

USA-Today pointed out that there are a large number of people in the United States who can’t stand what the police have done.

  David Kennedy, a professor of criminology at john jay College of the City University of new york, said that the current executive order is far from enough to make practical changes. Kennedy said: "People think it may be a little helpful, and now it is not enough to provide just a little help." Kennedy said that the emotions and resistance expressed by the American people in the past few weeks are unprecedented, and their attitude towards American law enforcement departments has also changed dramatically, which shows that a large number of people in the United States can no longer stand what the police are doing.

Six questions about snowfall forecast! What is the difficulty in judging whether it is raining or snowing?

On January 20, during the cold season, Beijing and other places ushered in the first snowfall in 2022! As the first round of large-scale rain and snow in the New Year, there are small to medium snow or sleet in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northwest China, North China, Huanghuai and western Hubei, and there are heavy snow and local snowstorms in eastern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, Henan, western Shandong and southern Tibet. On the other hand, there is rainfall in many places in the south.
However, compared with rainfall forecast, snowfall forecast is much more complicated! People want to know,Also affected by a strong cold air, is it rain or snow?Can the depth of newly added snow be predicted? What is the difficulty of snowfall forecast? Therefore, China Meteorological News reporter interviewed meteorologists to find out!
01
What’s the difference between forecasting snowfall and forecasting rainfall?
First of all, it needs to be clear that rain and snow are different phases of water, so in meteorology,Snowfall forecast and rainfall forecast can be collectively called precipitation forecast.
We know that no matter whether it rains or snows, we need to meet the basic conditions for precipitation, and most of the snowfall occurs in the precipitation weather under the winter climate background.
Similarities:Meteorological factors such as large-scale circulation background, water vapor conditions and dynamic conditions that need to be paid attention to in rainfall forecasting are also important in snowfall forecasting. At this point, the forecasting methods and techniques of the two are also consistent.
Differences:Winter precipitation is often accompanied by the phase transformation process of rain and snow. Accurate phase prediction is the basis of snowfall and snow depth prediction, which are not available in rainfall prediction.
When we pull the angle of view to the vertical altitude of several kilometers, we can find that the temperature at different heights of the atmosphere is not evenly distributed, and the morphology of precipitation particles has various changes at different heights and in different temperature and humidity States.The precipitation phase will also undergo a very complicated transformation.
Schematic diagram of atmospheric temperature changing with height. Snowfall only occurs in the troposphere.
When ice crystals or snowflakes fall down in the clouds, it’s like an unknown adventure.
Only when the whole floor is cold (for example, below 0℃) will snow fall to the ground. If the temperature of the whole layer is higher than 0℃, it will turn into rain.In fact, the temperature change between layers of atmosphere is often more complicated than imagined:
Case 1: If the temperature in the upper and lower floors is lower than 0℃, but there is a shallow warm layer in the middle, and the snow in the upper floors melts in the middle warm layer and then freezes in the middle and lower cold layers, then it is ice particles.
Case 2: If the warm layer in the middle is thick, it will rain if the snowflakes in the upper layer are too late to freeze after melting in the warm layer in the middle.
Situation 3: If the ground temperature is high or the water content of snowflakes is high, sometimes snow falls, and it is difficult to form obvious snow on the ground, but it is wet.
In reality, the real vertical atmospheric temperature, influenced by the atmospheric circulation system and complex dynamic environmental conditions, is not so simple stratification, and the surface temperature near the ground is different, which makesWhen and in what form will the "naughty child" of precipitation enter the public’s sight? Need a complex comprehensive judgment.
The national precipitation forecast map released by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 6 o’clock on January 20, 2022.
02
What is the difficulty in judging whether it is raining or snowing?
Rain, sleet, snow, freezing rain, ice particles, snow, snow, etc …There are many forms of precipitation in winter, and the transition between phases has a very complicated mechanism. The core is the vertical change of temperature and water vapor in the atmosphere.
Snow-covered landscape
At first glance, there are four necessary conditions for the formation of snowfall: low temperature, water vapor saturation, upward movement and condensation nuclei in the air. To integrate these four factors, it is also necessary that the ascending motion must be extended to the temperature layer conducive to the development of ice crystals, which is usually at least -10℃.
Carefully, the vertical distribution of temperature and humidity in the atmosphere is very complicated, including the height from -10℃ to 0℃, the thickness difference between related temperature layers, the temperature from the ground to the condensation height of water vapor, the height of cloud bottom, and the path, intensity and moving speed of cold air, as well as the underlying surface conditions such as topography.The key factors affecting the phase transition of precipitation are mutually restricted and have a non-fixed relationship with the formation of rain and snow phases.
In short, it is a scientific and technological problem to predict when and where it will rain or snow, which needs the support of three-dimensional meteorological comprehensive observation data, corresponding numerical forecasting model and objective forecasting method.
The hourly rain and snow situation in China reflects the evolution of precipitation.
At present, the prediction of ground precipitation phase model is mainly obtained by the vertical distribution of water content in the cloud combined with the vertical profile diagnosis of ambient temperature, and the subjective phase prediction is also mainly based on the temperature threshold at key levels. However, the actual precipitation phase is related to the complex cloud microphysical process, and the phase distribution described by the temperature profile model or threshold is still quite different from the phase characteristics in the actual cloud.
Therefore, phase prediction has always been a difficult point in winter precipitation prediction, and it is a long way to go to clearly explain the complex mechanism behind this change.
03
Is it easy to predict the depth of snow?
How high can 1 mm snowfall accumulate? This is closely related to ice crystal structure, temperature layer and humidity layer structure, vertical movement of atmosphere, surface temperature and snow moisture content.
According to statistics,The ratio of snow depth to snowfall in winter in China is about 0.75 cm/mm,It means that for every 1 mm of snowfall, about 0.75 cm of snow is formed.
However, this ratio tends to decrease obviously with the increase of temperature, and there are significant regional differences.For example, the snowfall caused by the same cold wave, due to the influence of surface temperature, wind and other conditions, the amount of snow in the south is often not as much as that in the north, and the amount of snow in cities is not as much as that in mountainous areas. thereforeSnow forecast not only needs to pay attention to the "stories" in the atmosphere, but also to the complex situation on the ground, and the difficulty of forecast is increasing.
It can be said that snow depth prediction is an international problem.
At present, global models such as EC (european centre for medium-range weather forecasts) and NCEP (National Center for Environmental Forecasting) all provide snow forecast products, but they are all instructive and have some differences with business requirements.
The staff of the observation field of Tongliao Meteorological Bureau in Inner Mongolia carried out intensive snow depth observation
In recent years, China has also carried out a lot of work in snow depth forecasting, and gradually promoted the snow depth forecasting business. However, due to the limitation of observation data in winter for a long time, forecasters have insufficient understanding of the characteristics, influencing factors and forecasting techniques of snow depth during snowfall, which makesSnow depth prediction is still a difficult problem.
04
What factors will lead to blizzard?
The formation of blizzard needs abundant water vapor, strong lifting power, cold enough temperature and suitable temperature layer structure. In addition, the above conditions need to last for a certain period of time to form a blizzard.
For example, a nationwide cold wave that started on the evening of November 20, 2021 brought snowstorms and heavy snowstorms to Northeast China.
The cold air of this cold wave comes from Siberia, and in the process of moving eastward and southward, on the one hand, it meets the warm and humid air in the southern region to form precipitation; On the other hand, warm and humid air currents from the northeast and the sea surface form extratropical cyclones. The cyclone not only continuously transports warm and humid air to the north, but also provides lifting power for the convergence of cold and warm air. As a result, cold and warm air meet in the northeast where the temperate cyclone front is located, forming a blizzard.
True color monitoring map of FY-4A meteorological satellite
05
What meteorological products can the general public refer to to predict the approaching snowfall?
Weather radar can see the information of precipitation, but compared with summer, the precipitation in winter is less in magnitude, so even if it is a blizzard (precipitation is more than 10 mm), strong radar echoes such as "tomato scrambled eggs" are rarely seen on the radar map. Therefore, to understand the snowfall process, it is best to pay attention to the latest weather information released by the meteorological department.
06
What is the current snowfall forecasting ability in China?
What other shortcomings are there?
Quantitative precipitation forecast is the most traditional and core forecast business of the Central Meteorological Observatory.At present, the Central Meteorological Observatory has produced and released a gridded quantitative precipitation forecast product with a spatial resolution of 5km, with an interval of 1 hour in the next 3 days and an interval of 3 hours in the next 10 days.
In the aspect of precipitation phase prediction, it has been upgraded from rain and snow prediction to rain, sleet, freezing rain and snow prediction. For the snowfall forecast, there are not only the snowfall forecast but also the snow depth, including the new snow depth forecast.
Today, the short board of snowfall forecast still exists.Li Zechun, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, once put forward four points around the difficult breakthrough of snowfall forecast:
First of all, improve the ability of extending short-term and medium-term forecasting and short-term climate forecasting, and improve the prediction level of cumulative effects of continuous snowfall.
Secondly, by building automatic weather stations, carrying out intensive observation and other measures, the fine degree of snowstorm forecast will be improved.
Third, strengthen the grasp and research on the mechanism of precipitation phase change.
Fourthly, make full use of microwave radiometer, temperature profiler, wind profiler, dual polarization radar and laser raindrop spectrometer to monitor and physically analyze the local atmospheric structure and changes.
The meteorological departments have already carried out research on the mechanism of occurrence and development of snowstorms in the north, and constantly encouraged meteorological departments at all levels to carry out research on snowfall forecasting techniques and methods suitable for local conditions.
up to this day
With that improvement of numerical forecast model
Improvement of forecasting technical ability
Aiming at the influence of rain and snow freezing disaster
Risk assessment and decision-making service
But also play a greater role in emergency response.
(Source: China Meteorological Bureau)
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